DeployingMicrosoftRemoteFXforVirtualDesktopPoolsStepbyStepGuide.docx

DeployingMicrosoftRemoteFXforVirtualDesktopPoolsStepbyStepGuide.docx

《DeployingMicrosoftRemoteFXforVirtualDesktopPoolsStepbyStepGuide.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《DeployingMicrosoftRemoteFXforVirtualDesktopPoolsStepbyStepGuide.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

DeployingMicrosoftRemoteFXforVirtualDesktopPoolsStepbyStepGuide

DeployingMicrosoftRemoteFXforVirtualDesktopPoolsStep-by-StepGuide

MicrosoftCorporation

Published:

October2010

Abstract

Thisstep-by-stepguidewalksyouthroughtheprocessofsettingupaworkingvirtualdesktoppoolthatusesRemoteFX.

CopyrightInformation

Thisdocumentsupportsapreliminaryreleaseofasoftwareproductthatmaybechangedsubstantiallypriortofinalcommercialrelease,andistheconfidentialandproprietaryinformationofMicrosoftCorporation.Itisdisclosedpursuanttoanon-disclosureagreementbetweentherecipientandMicrosoft.ThisdocumentisprovidedforinformationalpurposesonlyandMicrosoftmakesnowarranties,eitherexpressorimplied,inthisdocument.Informationinthisdocument,includingURLandotherInternetWebsitereferences,issubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Theentireriskoftheuseortheresultsfromtheuseofthisdocumentremainswiththeuser.Unlessotherwisenoted,thecompanies,organizations,products,domainnames,e-mailaddresses,logos,people,places,andeventsdepictedinexampleshereinarefictitious.Noassociationwithanyrealcompany,organization,product,domainname,e-mailaddress,logo,person,place,oreventisintendedorshouldbeinferred.Complyingwithallapplicablecopyrightlawsistheresponsibilityoftheuser.Withoutlimitingtherightsundercopyright,nopartofthisdocumentmaybereproduced,storedinorintroducedintoaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans（electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise）,orforanypurpose,withouttheexpresswrittenpermissionofMicrosoftCorporation.

Microsoftmayhavepatents,patentapplications,trademarks,copyrights,orotherintellectualpropertyrightscoveringsubjectmatterinthisdocument.ExceptasexpresslyprovidedinanywrittenlicenseagreementfromMicrosoft,thefurnishingofthisdocumentdoesnotgiveyouanylicensetothesepatents,trademarks,copyrights,orotherintellectualproperty.

©2010MicrosoftCorporation.Allrightsreserved.

Microsoft,andActiveDirectory,Aero,Hyper-V,RemoteApp,RemoteFX,Windows,andWindowsServeraretrademarksoftheMicrosoftgroupofcompanies.

Allothertrademarksarepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners.

Contents

DeployingMicrosoftRemoteFXforVirtualDesktopPoolsStep-by-StepGuide5

Aboutthisguide5

Prerequisites6

Scenario:

DeployingRemoteFXforavirtualdesktoppool6

Relateddocuments7

Step1:

SettingUptheCONTOSODomain8

ConfiguretheRD VirtualizationHostserver（RDVH-SRV）9

ConfiguretheRD ConnectionBrokerserver（RDCB-SRV）11

ConfiguretheRD WebAccessserver（RDWA-SRV）13

Step2:

SettingUptheVirtualMachines15

Preparethevirtualdesktoppoolcomputers（VDP1-CLNTandVDP2-CLNT）15

ConfigurethevirtualmachinesforRemoteDesktopServices17

EnableRollbackonthevirtualmachines18

Step3:

ConfiguringtheVirtualDesktopPool18

Step4:

InstallingandConfiguringRemoteFX20

Step5:

VerifyingtheFunctionalityofRemoteFXforVirtualDesktopPools22

Step6:

ConfiguringRemoteFXforanOptimalExperience23

Relatedtopics24

AppendixA:

FrequentlyAskedQuestions24

WhyisthevirtualmachineconnectionconsoledisconnectedwhenRemoteFXisenabled?

25

HowcanItellifmyGPUhassufficientvideomemory?

25

HowcanItellifmyRemoteDesktopsessionisusingRemoteFX?

25

AremultipleGPUssupportedonasingleRemoteFXserver?

25

Troubleshooting26

ThefollowingerrormessageappearedwhenIattempttostarttheselectedvirtualmachine（s）:

“Failedtopoweronwitherror‘Unspecifiederror.’”26

ThefollowingerrormessageappearedwhenIattemptedtostarttheselectedvirtualmachine（s）:

“MicrosoftSynthetic3DDisplayControllerfailedtopoweron.”26

AnerrormessageappearedwhenIattemptedtostarttheselectedvirtualmachine（s）.26

ThefollowingerrormessageappearedafterIinstallthevirtualGPU:

“Connectionwasdeniedbecausetheuseraccountisnotauthorizedforremotelogon.”27

PerformanceisslowwhenIusemyRemoteFXvirtualdesktop.27

IseeartifactsonmyRemoteFX-enabledvirtualdesktop.27

MyRemoteFX-enabledsessiondefaultstoasinglemonitorsession.27

IseeartifactsonmyRemoteFX-enabledvirtualdesktop27

MyRemoteFX-enabledsessionfallsbacktoasinglemonitorsession28

AneventisloggedforRemoteFX-enabledvirtualmachines:

UsingCPUtocompressbecauseofinsufficientGPUresources28

DeployingMicrosoftRemoteFXforVirtualDesktopPoolsStep-by-StepGuide

Aboutthisguide

Thisdocumentationispreliminaryandsubjecttochange.

Microsoft®RemoteFX™isincludedaspartoftheRD VirtualizationHostroleservice,anditenablesthedeliveryofafullWindowsuserexperiencetoarangeofclientdevicesincludingrichclients,thinclients,andultrathinclients.RemoteFXrenderscontentbyusinggraphicsprocessingunits（GPUs）thatarepresentontheserverandthensharedacrossmultiplevirtualdesktops.RemoteFXrendersarangeofcontentincludingDirectXandalltypesofmultimedia,anditisoptimizedforLAN-basednetworks.

Thisstep-by-stepguidewalksyouthroughtheprocessofsettingupaworkingvirtualdesktoppoolthatusesRemoteFX.Duringthisprocess,youwilldeploythefollowinghardwareinatestenvironment:

∙ARemoteDesktopVirtualizationHost（RD VirtualizationHost）serverthatusesRemoteFX

∙ARemoteDesktopConnectionBroker（RD ConnectionBroker）server

∙ARemoteDesktopSessionHost（RD SessionHost）serverinredirectionmode

∙ARemoteDesktopWebAccess（RD WebAccess）server

∙Twovirtualmachinesthatareconfiguredinavirtualdesktoppool

ThisguideassumesthatyoupreviouslycompletedthestepsintheInstallingRemoteDesktopSessionHostStep-by-StepGuide（andthatyouhavealreadydeployedthefollowingcomponents:

∙AnRD SessionHostserver

∙ARemoteDesktopConnectionclientcomputer

∙AnActiveDirectory®DomainServicesdomaincontroller

Thisguideincludesthefollowingtopics:

∙Step1:

SettingUptheCONTOSODomain

∙Step2:

SettingUptheVirtualMachines

∙Step3:

ConfiguringtheVirtualDesktopPool

∙Step4:

InstallingandConfiguringRemoteFX

∙Step5:

VerifyingtheFunctionalityofRemoteFXforVirtualDesktopPools

∙Step6:

ConfiguringRemoteFXforanOptimalExperience

∙AppendixA:

FrequentlyAskedQuestions

ThegoalofavirtualdesktoppoolthatusesRemoteFXistoprovideuserswithavirtualdesktopthatisdynamicallyassignedfromapoolofidenticallyconfiguredvirtualmachines.Userscanconnecttoavirtualdesktopinavirtualdesktoppoolandrunprogramsandconsumeresourcesasiftheywereusingalocalclientcomputer.

Prerequisites

WhenimplementingRemoteFX,considerthefollowing:

∙TheRemoteFXserverandtheRemoteFX-enabledvirtualdesktopmustmeettheRemoteFXhardwarerequirements.FormoreinformationaboutthehardwarerequirementsfordeployingRemoteFX,seeHardwareConsiderationsforRemoteFX（

∙Ensurethatthehyper-threadingtechnologyisenabledintheBIOSoftheRDVirtualizationHostserver.

∙ConfiguretheproperRAMasrequired.PertheWindows® 7requirements,ifyouareusinganx86-basedvirtualmachine,youmustconfigureatleast1024megabytes（MB）ofRAM.Ifyouareusinganx64-basedvirtualmachine,youmustconfigureatleast2048MBofRAM.

∙EnsurethatyouarerunningthematchingbuildofWindowsServer® 2008 R2withServicePack1（SP1）ontheRemoteFXserver,Windows 7withSP1onthevirtualmachine,andWindows 7withSP1ontheclientcomputer.

∙EnsurethatthereisaLANconnectionbetweentheclientandtheRD VirtualizationHostserver.

∙EnsurethattheWindowsAero®desktopexperienceisenabledontheRemoteFX-enabledvirtualdesktops.

Scenario:

DeployingRemoteFXforavirtualdesktoppool

Werecommendthatyoufirstusetheproceduresprovidedinthisguideinatestlabenvironment.Step-by-stepguidesarenotnecessarilymeanttobeusedtodeployWindowsServerfeatureswithoutsupportingdeploymentdocumentation,andtheyshouldbeusedwithdiscretionasstand-alonedocuments.

Uponcompletionofthisstep-by-stepguide,youwillhaveavirtualdesktoppoolthatusesRemoteFXandthatuserscanconnecttobyusingRD WebAccess.YoucanthentestandverifythisfunctionalitybyconnectingtothevirtualdesktoppoolfromRD WebAccessasastandarduser.

Thetestenvironmentthatisdescribedinthisguideincludeseightcomputersthatareconnectedtoaprivatenetworkbyusingthefollowingoperatingsystems,applications,andservices:

Computername

Operatingsystem

Applicationsandservices

CONTOSO-DC

WindowsServer 2008 R2

ActiveDirectoryDomainServices（AD DS）,DNS

RDSH-SRV

WindowsServer 2008 R2withSP1

RD SessionHost

CONTOSO-CLNT

Windows 7withSP1

RemoteDesktopConnection

RDVH-SRV

WindowsServer 2008 R2withSP1

RD VirtualizationHost,RemoteFX,Hyper-V™

RDCB-SRV

WindowsServer 2008 R2withSP1

RD ConnectionBroker

RDWA-SRV

WindowsServer 2008 R2withSP1

RD WebAccess

VDP1-CLNT

VDP2-CLNT

Windows 7withSP1

Virtualmachines

Thecomputersformaprivatenetwork,andtheyareconnectedthroughacommonhuborLayer 2switch.Thisstep-by-stepguideusesprivateaddressesthroughoutthetestlabconfiguration.TheprivatenetworkID10.0.0.0/24isusedforthenetwork.ThedomaincontrollerisnamedCONTOSO-DCforthedomainnamed.Thefollowingfigureshowstheconfigurationofthetestenvironment.

Relateddocuments

ThefollowingdocumentscanassistyouinconfiguringMicrosoft®RemoteFX™:

∙HardwareConsiderationsforMicrosoftRemo