中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析

中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   InBritain.BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.

   Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.

   Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做礼拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.

   Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐赠）theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.

（1）IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon____________.

A. December25th            B. December26th            C. December27th            D. December28th

（2）SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto____________.

A. savethepoor       

B. payforthepriest       

C. discovernewland       

D. prayforsailingsafety

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup"meaninChinese?

A. 密封                                     B. 悬挂                                     C. 归还                                     D. 传递

（4）Thepurposeofthepassageis____________.

A. topraisethekindnessofpriests                     

B. tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDay

C. tocallonpeopletohelpthepoor                 

D. tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

在英国。

节礼日通常在12月26日举行，这是圣诞节后的第二天。

但是，严格来说，节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日。

像圣诞节一样，节礼日也是一个公共假日。

这意味着这是整个英国的非工作日。

当节礼日是星期六或星期日时，下一个星期一是公共假日。

（1）细节理解题，根据WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.可知，如果圣诞节在星期六，节礼日就在星期一，也就是十二月二十七日，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.可知水手往节礼箱里方硬币是为了祈求航行安全，故答案是D。

（3）词义猜测题，根据Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.可知回来之后让神父打开箱子，可知之前箱子被密封了，故答案是A。

（4）主旨大意题，根据文章介绍了节礼日的起源，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Whendoinghismathhomework,LuLifei,14,fromJiangsu,cameacrossaproblem.Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.

   Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowait,"Lusaid."Youalsolearnbywatchinghowothersworkthemout.""Italsoimprovesstudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andit'sespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework."

   Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoWang'sturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides（幻灯片）byherself."I'vebecomegoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,"Wangsaid.

   However,thistrend（趋势）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyou'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."

（1）LuLifeiworkedouthismathproblemby_________.

A. searchingonthecellphone                            

B. gettinghelpfromhisclassmate

C. askinghisteacherforhelp                              

D. thinkingbyhimself

（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto_________.

A. usingQQtohelpwithhomework              B. doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet

C. usingWeChattohelpwithhomework      

D. doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheapps

（3）Accordingtothelastparagraph,HuangPengxiangthinksthekeytousingtheInternetis_________.

A. tohaveenoughtime                                       

B. tohaveenoughmoney

C. tohavegoodself-control                                

D. tohavegreatinterest

（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sopinion?

A. LuLifeiusesthecellphonetosearchtheproblem.

B. WangShiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.

C. Wang'steacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeeches.

D. Thistrendalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentsbecomelazy.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。

这位学生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。

（1）细节理解题，根据Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。

（2）词义指代题，根据前面的叙述可知it指代的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control. 可知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。

​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据 However,thistrend（趋势）alsobringsupproblems. Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.  可知，作者的观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。

3．阅读理解

   Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday'steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?

   Bigbusiness

   Pro（professional）gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving. 

   Whatittakes

   Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorge

   Notallfunandgames

   Itcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries（受伤）arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist（手腕）problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers（生涯）areshort,andmanygamersretire（退休）beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.

   However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!

"

（1）Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?

A. 130,000.              B. Morethan3,000.              C. Over1,000,000.              D. Morethan10,000

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2mean

A. Gettingworse.           

B. Doingwell.           

C. Developingslowly.           

D. Changingquickly.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A. Childrenareangrywiththeirparents

B. Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs

C. Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames

D. Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.

（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.

B. Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.

C. Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.

D. Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。

从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。

（1）细节理解题。

由2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.可知2017年，全球有10000多名专业玩家。

故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

由 Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.很多人在网上观看他们的比赛，成功的玩家可以从奖金和广告中获得超过100万美元的收入。

可知显然这个行业发展很快。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

由Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit.成为一名专业人士不仅仅是因为擅长玩游戏，还需要付出很多努力。

一些职业玩家每天练习14个小时和你需要花很多时间，全力以赴。

可知一些未成年人对玩游戏已经到了痴迷的程度，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。

由本文大意主要介绍玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。

从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。

可知选项A符合文章的大意。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

SeaWorld

   SeaWorldcelebrates50yearswithaSeaofSurprises.StepunderthewavesatSeaWorldSanDiego'sall-newExplorers'  Reef.Go"hand-in"totouchashark,acrab,orthousandsoftinycleanerfishthatwillbiteplayfullyatyourfingers.Andyoucanenjoyanall-newShamu'sCelebration:

LightUp  TheNightshow.

TOUR:

  A14

ADULT:

＄111

CHILD（3-10）＄105

SanDiegoZoo

   TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,0