黑龙江省鸡西市高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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黑龙江省鸡西市高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
鸡西市第一中学2019-2020学年度高二学年上学期期中
英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisit?
A.6:
40.B.7:
00C.7:
20
2.Howwillthewomanpay?
A.Bycheque.BBycreditcardC.Incash
3.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?
A.ToabankB.ToazooC.Toapostoffice
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.AtastoreB.AtafarmC.Athome
5.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?
A.Advertiseabigsale.BOrdersixboxesoftomatoes.C.Dealwiththeproblemquickly.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面2段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherexam?
A.WorriedB.ConfidentC.Disappointed
7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?
A.Havesomecoffee.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Haveatest.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题
8.Whatisthematterwiththewoman?
A.Shewasinjuredwhenwalking.
B.Shetookthewrongmedicine.
C.Shehasgotafever.
9.Whatdoesthemandotokeephealthy?
A.Hetakesexerciseeveryday.BHeworksinahealthclub.C.Hewalkstowork.
10.Accordingtotheman,whatisthemostimportanttothewoman?
A.Joiningahealthclubatonce.
B.Keepingondoingexercise.
C.Havingagoodrest.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Runningseemseasyenough:
Justgrabapairofsneakersandputonefootinfrontoftheother,right?
Well,anyonewhostruggledtogetthroughamileknowsit’snotquitethatsimple.We’veaskedexperiencedrunnerstotellussomethingwrongtheydidwhentheystartedrunning.Thefollowingaresomeoftheiranswers.
Igotexcitedandsignedupforahalf-marathonwithafewmoreexperiencedrunnerfriends,butIwasn’tadequatelypreparedanddidn’ttrainefficiently.Iendedupwithblisters(水泡)onmyfeet.Icouldn’twearshoesfortwodays!
—CaliLavey
IhavealwaysbeenathleticandIhaveneverbeenbadlyinjured,butonedayIfeltaslightpaininmyknee.IignoreditforamonthuntilIrealizedIwashavingahardtimeputtingweightonmyrightleg.Ifinallywenttoadoctor.Ittookfourmonthsofweeklyphysicaltherapy(治疗)toheal.Ishouldn’thavedonethat.
—Arnold
Mybiggestmistakewastreatingrunninglikesoccerpractice:
IfIwasn’texhaustedbytheendofpractice,IfeltasthoughIdidn’tworkhardenough.Irunallofmyrunsat80percenteffort,ortheequivalentofwhatInowcalltemporuns(节奏跑).Iwasn’twarminguptothepaceorcoolingdowneffectively.
—Kate
Idecidedtogooutforarunduringthehottestpartoftheday.Atthetime,Itoldmyselfthatitwouldberefreshingtosweatalittle,butIdidn’tbringadequatewater.Ireturnedfeelingcompletelyrundown,dehydrated(脱水的),andexhausted.Ifyoumustgooutonarunduringunfavorableweather,wearpropersuitsandbringenoughwatertokeepyoufeelingstrong.
—Sarah
11.WhydidCalisufferfromherhalf-marathon?
A.Sheranallthewaybarefoot.B.Shedidn’tgetreadyforit.
C.Sheranwithexperiencedrunners.D.Shedidnothaveself-confidence.
12.WhatdidArnoldregretdoing?
A.Thinkinghewouldnevergetinjured.
B.Puttingheavyweightonhisrightleg.
C.Spendingaboutfourmonthstreatinghisknee.
D.Waitingforsolongtogethiskneeexamined.
13.Theexamplesofthefourrunnersmainlyshowthat________.
A.weshouldwarmupbeforerunning
B.weshouldbringenoughwaterwhenrunning
C.weshouldn’tthinkrunningisveryeasy
D.weshouldn’tignoreanypainwhenrunning
B
WatchingsomechildrentryingtocatchbutterfliesonehotAugustafternoon,Iwasremindedofanincidentinmyownchildhood.WhenIwasaboyof12inSouthCarolina,somethinghappenedtomethatcuredmeforeverofwantingtoputanywildcreatureinacage.
Welivedontheedgeofawood,andeveryeveningatduskthemockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Thereisn’tamusicalinstrumentmadebymanthatcanproduceamorebeautifulsoundthanthesongofthemockingbird.
IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwaywouldhavemyownprivatemusician.
Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,initsfrightatbeingcaptured,thebirdflutteredaboutthecage,buteventuallyitsettleddowninitsnewhome.Ifeltverypleasedwithmyselfandlookedforwardtosomebeautifulsingingfrommytinymusician.
Ihadleftthecageoutonourbackporch,andontheseconddayofthebird’scaptivity(囚禁)mynewpet’smotherflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.CertainlythemotherknewbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.
ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmycaptivewasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasshocked!
Whathadhappened!
Ihadtakenexcellentcareofmylittlebird,orsoIthought.
ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,happenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadoccurred.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”
NeversincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingcreatureshavearighttolivefree.
14.Whydidthewritercatchamockingbirdwhenhewasaboyof12?
A.Hehadjustgotanewcage.B.Helikeditsbeautifulfeather.
C.Hewantedittosingforhim.D.Hewantedapetforacompanion.
15.Themockingbirddiedbecauseit______.
A.wasfrightenedtodeathB.atethepoisonousfooditsmothergaveit
C.refusedtoeatanythingD.drankthepoisonouswaterbymistake
16.Anornithologistprobablymeans______.
A.areligiouspersonB.akindperson
C.aschoolmasterD.anexpertinbirds
17.Whatisthemostimportantlessonthewriterlearnedfromtheincident?
A.Freedomisveryvaluabletoallcreatures.
B.Allbirdsputinacagewon’tlivelong.
C.Youshouldkeepthebirdsfromtheirmother.
D.Becarefulaboutfoodyougivetobabybirds.
C
Inanefforttocontrolthenation’sgrowingproblemoffoodwastage,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedanewplan—“PayasYouTrash”.Residents(居民)arerequiredtoseparatetheirfoodwastefromtherestoftheirtrashandthrowitseparatelyinacentralized(集中的)bin.Andinordertoaccessthebin,theyactuallyneedtopaybythekilo!
Asofnow,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasthreemethodsinplacetochargecitizensforthefoodthrownaway.OneisthroughanRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)card—whenuserstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thelidwillopen.Thiswasteisautomaticallyweighedandrecordedintheuser’saccount.Theuserneedstosettlethisbillonamonthlybasis.
Thesecondbillingmethodisthroughpre-paidgarbagebags.Forinstance,inSeoul,a10-litergarbagebagcostsabout$1.There’salsoabarcode(条形码)managementsysteminplace,inwhichresidentsthrowfoodwastedirectlyintocompostingbins(堆肥桶)andpayforitbypurchasingbarcodestickersattachedtothebin.
Nearlyeverysuburbanareainthenationisequippedwithoneofthesethreepaymentsystems.Evenbeforethepay-by-weightsystemwasintroduced,SouthKoreanswerestillbeingchargedforfoodwaste—thecostwassimplydividedequallyamongtheresidentsofeachapartmentblock.Thenewsystemisnotonlyfair,butisalsodesignedtomakeconsumersreallyfeelthepinchoftoomuchwaste.Themorefoodtheythrowout,themoretheyenduppaying.
CitizenslikeSeoulhousewifeMs.Kwanarenowadoptingcreativemethodstoavoidfoodwaste.Shemakessuretoremovealltheliquidoutofleftoverfoodbeforethrowingitaway.Whilepreparingvegetables,shetriestomakeuseofasmuchtheeatablepartsaspossible.
“BecauseI’mworriedaboutthefees,I’mmorecarefulaboutfoodwastenow,”shesaid.“Ourfoodwastehasbecomemuchlessthanbefore.”
18.Thecentralizeddustbinisusedto________.
A.cutdownthehouseholdrubbishB.collectthehouseholdrubbish
C.keepfoodrubbishD.breakdownfoodrubbish
19.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreepaymentsystems?
A.Acompostbincostsabout$1.
B.Allofthemcanweightherubbishautomatically.
C.Thepre-paidgarbagebagsarechargedonamonthlybasis.
D.RFIDcardscanrecordtheweightofrubbishusersthrow.
20.Beforethenewplanwasputforward,citizens_________.
A.didn’tpayfortheirfoodwasteB.sharedthewastecostequally
C.paidfortheirfoodwastebyweightD.hadtopayfortheirfoodgarbagebags
21.Theunderlinedword“pinch”inparagraph4means___________.
A.burdenB.joyC.excitementD.surprise
22.Accordingtothetext,“PayasYouTrash”_______________.
A.isworkingeffectivelyB.wasthoughttobeunfairatfirst
C.isquiteexpensivetocarryoutD.isnotacceptedbyresidents
D
Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocessinpeople?
Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkitswater,youwillnotage.
ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearsthattheanswermaybecalledthehypothalamus,whichispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantbodyactivities,includinggrowth,thewayweprocessfoodandsoon.Researchersfoundthathypothalamusneuralstemcells(干细胞)alsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplace.
DongshengCaiwastheleadingresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.Heandhisteamreportedtheirfindings.“whenthehypothalamus