美国最新公民入籍试题.docx

美国最新公民入籍试题.docx

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美国最新公民入籍试题

美国最新公民入籍试题

第一部份：

*Ifyouare65yearsoldorolderandhavebeenalegalpermanentresidentoftheUnitedStatesfor20ormoreyears,youmaystudyjustthequestionsthathavebeenmarkedwithanasterisk.

A:

PrinciplesofAmericanDemocracy

1.Whatisthesupremelawoftheland?

•theConstitution（宪法）

2.WhatdoestheConstitutiondo?

•setsupthegovernment（建立政府）

•definesthegovernment（限制政府）

•protectsbasicrightsofAmericans（保护美国人的基本权利）

3.Theideaofself-governmentisinthefirstthreewordsoftheConstitution.Whatarethesewords?

•WethePeople

4.Whatisanamendment?

•achange（totheConstitution）

•anaddition（totheConstitution）

5.WhatdowecallthefirsttenamendmentstotheConstitution?

•theBillofRights

6.WhatisonerightorfreedomfromtheFirstAmendment?

*

•speech

•religion

•assembly

•press

•petitionthegovernment

7.HowmanyamendmentsdoestheConstitutionhave?

•twenty-seven（27）

8.WhatdidtheDeclarationofIndependencedo?

•announcedourindependence（fromGreatBritain）

•declaredourindependence（fromGreatBritain）

•saidthattheUnitedStatesisfree（fromGreatBritain）

9.WhataretworightsintheDeclarationofIndependence?

•life

•liberty

•pursuitofhappiness

10.Whatisfreedomofreligion?

•Youcanpracticeanyreligion,ornotpracticeareligion.

11.WhatistheeconomicsystemintheUnitedStates?

*

•capitalisteconomy

•marketeconomy

12.Whatisthe“ruleoflaw”?

•Everyonemustfollowthelaw.

•Leadersmustobeythelaw.

•Governmentmustobeythelaw.

•Nooneisabovethelaw.

B:

SystemofGovernment

13.Nameonebranchorpartofthegovernment.*

•Congress

•legislative

•President

•executive

•thecourts

•judicial

14.Whatstopsonebranchofgovernmentfrombecomingtoopowerful?

•checksandbalances

•separationofpowers

15.Whoisinchargeoftheexecutivebranch?

•thePresident

16.Whomakesfederallaws?

•Congress

•SenateandHouse（ofRepresentatives）

•（U.S.ornational）legislature

17.WhatarethetwopartsoftheU.S.Congress?

*

•theSenateandHouse（ofRepresentatives）

18.HowmanyU.S.Senatorsarethere?

•onehundred（100）

19.WeelectaU.S.Senatorforhowmanyyears?

•six（6）

20.Whoisoneofyourstate’sU.S.Senators?

*

Answerswillvary.[ForDistrictofColumbiaresidentsandresidentsofU.S.territories,theansweristhatD.C.（ortheterritorywheretheapplicantlives）hasnoU.S.Senators.]

21.TheHouseofRepresentativeshashowmanyvotingmembers?

•fourhundredthirty-five（435）

22.WeelectaU.S.Representativeforhowmanyyears?

•two

（2）

23.NameyourU.S.Representative.

•Answerswillvary.[ResidentsofterritorieswithnonvotingDelegatesorresidentCommissionersmayprovidethenameofthatDelegateorCommissioner.Alsoacceptableisanystatementthattheterritoryhasno（voting）RepresentativesinCongress.]

24.WhodoesaU.S.Senatorrepresent?

•allpeopleofthestate

25.WhydosomestateshavemoreRepresentativesthanotherstates?

•（becauseof）thestate’spopulation

•（because）theyhavemorepeople

•（because）somestateshavemorepeople

26.WeelectaPresidentforhowmanyyears?

•four（4）

27.InwhatmonthdowevoteforPresident?

*

•November

28.WhatisthenameofthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesnow?

*

•GeorgeW.Bush

•GeorgeBush

•Bush

29.WhatisthenameoftheVicePresidentoftheUnitedStatesnow?

•RichardCheney

•DickCheney

•Cheney

30.IfthePresidentcannolongerserve,whobecomesPresident?

•theVicePresident

31.IfboththePresidentandtheVicePresidentcannolongerserve,whobecomesPresident?

•theSpeakeroftheHouse

32.WhoistheCommanderinChiefofthemilitary?

•thePresident

33.Whosignsbillstobecomelaws?

•thePresident

34.Whovetoesbills?

•thePresident

35.WhatdoesthePresident’sCabinetdo?

•advisesthePresident

36.WhataretwoCabinet-levelpositions?

•SecretaryofAgriculture

•SecretaryofCommerce

•SecretaryofDefense

•SecretaryofEducation

•SecretaryofEnergy

•SecretaryofHealthandHumanServices

•SecretaryofHomelandSecurity

•SecretaryofHousingandUrbanDevelopment

•SecretaryofInterior

•SecretaryofState

•SecretaryofTransportation

•SecretaryofTreasury

•SecretaryofVeterans’Affairs

•SecretaryofLabor

•AttorneyGeneral

37.Whatdoesthejudicialbranchdo?

•reviewslaws

•explainslaws

•resolvesdisputes（disagreements）

•decidesifalawgoesagainsttheConstitution

38.WhatisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates?

•theSupremeCourt

39.HowmanyjusticesareontheSupremeCourt?

•nine（9）

40.WhoistheChiefJusticeoftheUnitedStates?

•JohnRoberts（JohnG.Roberts,Jr.）

41.UnderourConstitution,somepowersbelongtothefederalgovernment.Whatisonepowerofthefederalgovernment?

•toprintmoney

•todeclarewar

•tocreateanarmy

•tomaketreaties

42.UnderourConstitution,somepowersbelongtothestates.Whatisonepowerofthestates?

•provideschoolingandeducation

•provideprotection（police）

•providesafety（firedepartments）

•giveadriver’slicense

•approvezoningandlanduse

43.WhoistheGovernorofyourstate?

•Answerswillvary.[ResidentsoftheDistrictofColumbiaandU.S.territorieswithoutaGovernorshouldsay“wedon’thaveaGovernor.”]

44.Whatisthecapitalofyourstate?

*

•Answerswillvary.[DistrictofColumbiaresidentsshouldanswerthatD.C.isnotastateanddoesnothaveacapital.ResidentsofU.S.territoriesshouldnamethecapitaloftheterritory.]

45.WhatarethetwomajorpoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates?

*

•DemocraticandRepublican

46.WhatisthepoliticalpartyofthePresidentnow?

•Republican（Party）

47.WhatisthenameoftheSpeakeroftheHouseofRepresentativesnow?

•（Nancy）Pelosi

C:

RightsandResponsibilities

48.TherearefouramendmentstotheConstitutionaboutwhocanvote.Describeoneofthem.

•Citizenseighteen（18）andolder（canvote）.

•Youdon’thavetopay（apolltax）tovote.

•Anycitizencanvote.（Womenandmencanvote.）

•Amalecitizenofanyrace（canvote）.

49.WhatisoneresponsibilitythatisonlyforUnitedStatescitizens?

*

•serveonajury

•vote

50.WhataretworightsonlyforUnitedStatescitizens?

•applyforafederaljob

•vote

▪runforoffice

▪carryaU.S.passport

第二部分：

51.WhataretworightsofeveryonelivingintheUnitedStates?

▪freedomofexpression

▪freedomofspeech

▪freedomofassembly

▪freedomtopetitionthegovernment

▪freedomofworship

▪therighttobeararms

52.WhatdoweshowloyaltytowhenwesaythePledgeofAllegiance?

▪theUnitedStates

▪theflag

53.WhatisonepromiseyoumakewhenyoubecomeaUnitedStatescitizen?

▪giveuployaltytoothercountries

▪defendtheConstitutionandlawsoftheUnitedStates

▪obeythelawsoftheUnitedStates

▪serveintheU.S.military（ifneeded）

▪serve（doimportantworkfor）thenation（ifneeded）

▪beloyaltotheUnitedStates

54.HowolddocitizenshavetobetovoteforPresident?

*

▪eighteen（18）andolder

55.WhataretwowaysthatAmericanscanparticipateintheirdemocracy?

▪vote

▪joinapoliticalparty

▪helpwithacampaign

▪joinacivicgroup

▪joinacommunitygroup

▪giveanelectedofficialyouropiniononanissue

▪callSenatorsandRepresentatives

▪publiclysupportoropposeanissueorpolicy

▪runforoffice

▪writetoanewspaper

56.Whenisthelastdayyoucansendinfederalincometaxforms?

*

▪April15

57.WhenmustallmenregisterfortheSelectiveService?

▪atageeighteen（18）

▪betweeneighteen（18）andtwenty-six（26）

AMERICANHISTORY

A:

ColonialPeriodandIndependence

58.WhatisonereasoncolonistscametoAmerica?

▪freedom

▪politicalliberty

▪religiousfreedom

▪economicopportunity

▪practicetheirreligion

▪escapepersecution

59.WholivedinAmericabeforetheEuropeansarrived?

▪NativeAmericans

▪AmericanIndians

60.WhatgroupofpeoplewastakentoAmericaandsoldasslaves?

▪Africans

▪peoplefromAfrica

61.WhydidthecolonistsfighttheBritish?

▪becauseofhightaxes（taxationwithoutrepresentation）

▪becausetheBritisharmystayedintheirhouses（boarding,quartering）

▪becausetheydidn’thaveself-government

62.WhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence?

▪（Thomas）Jefferson

63.WhenwastheDeclarationofIndependenceadopted?

▪July4,1776

64.Therewere13originalstates.Namethree.

▪NewHampshire

▪Massachusetts

▪RhodeIsland

▪Connecticut

▪NewYork

▪NewJersey

▪Pennsylvania

▪Delaware

▪Maryland

▪Virginia

▪NorthCarolina

▪SouthCarolina

▪Georgia

65.WhathappenedattheConstitutionalConvention?

▪TheConstitutionwaswritten.

▪TheFoundingFatherswrotetheConstitution.

66.WhenwastheConstitutionwritten?

▪1787

67.TheFederalistPaperssupportedthepassageoftheU.S.Constitution.Nameoneofthewriters.

▪（James）Madison

▪（Alexander）Hamilton

▪（John）Jay

▪Publius

68.WhatisonethingBenjaminFranklinisfamousfor?

▪U.S.diplomat

▪oldestmemberoftheConstitutionalConvention

▪firstPostmasterGeneraloftheUnitedStates

▪writerof“PoorRichard’sAlmanac”

▪startedthefirstfreelibraries

69.Whoisthe“FatherofOurCountry”?

▪（George）Washington

70.WhowasthefirstPresident?

*

▪（George）Washington

B:

1800s

71.WhatterritorydidtheUnitedStatesbuyfromFrancein1803?

▪theLouisianaTerritory

▪Louisiana

72.NameonewarfoughtbytheUnitedStatesinthe1800s.

▪Warof1812

▪Mexican-AmericanWar

▪CivilWar

▪Spanish-AmericanWar

73.NametheU.S.warbetw