阅读理解.docx

阅读理解.docx

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阅读理解

阅读理解

（1）判断正误复习资料

Passage1

Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?

Whenhewantedtosteal（偷）thebellonhisneighbour’sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdof（抓住）thebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.

Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?

I’llteachyoualesson（教训）,”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.

Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?

”hewondered（感到疑惑）.

1.Thethiefwastryingtogethisneighbour’sdoorbell.

2.Thethiefputsomecottoninhisearssoasnottohearanything.

3.Theneighbourranoutprobablybecauseheknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolen.

4.theneighbourhitthethieftopunishhimforstealing.

5.thethiefthoughttheneighbourcouldn’thearthenoiseofthebell.

1.T2.T3.T4.T5.T

Passage2

MissGreylivedinasmallhouse.Shewasoldanddidnotlikenoiseatall,soshewasverypleasedwhenhernoisyneighbormovedout.AyoungmanmovedinandMissGreythoughtthemanseemedtobequiet.

Butatthreeo'clockthenextmorning,thenoiseofadogwokeherup.Shethoughtshehadneverheardadogtherebefore.Itmustbetheyoungman'sdog.Soshetelephonedtheyoungman,saidsomethingbadaboutthedogandthenhungupthetelephonebeforehecouldanswer.Nothingmorehappeneduntilthreeo'clockthenextmorning.ThenMissGrey'stelephonerang,andwhensheanswered,avoicesaid,“Youtelephonedmetwenty-fourhoursago.NowI'verungyouuptosaythatIhaven'tadog.”

1.MissGreyfeltsorrywhenhernoisyneighbourmovedout.

2.MissGrey'snewneighbourwasasnoisyastheoldone.

3.Somenoisewokeherupintheearlymorning.

4.Shethoughtthenewneighbourhadbroughtadogwithhim.

5.TheyoungmanrangupMissGreyintheearlymorning,becausehewantedtopunish（惩罚）her. 

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T

Passage3

Yesterdayevening,whenIwenttotownwithmymother,wemetastrangeoldman.Itwasraininghardandwehadnoumbrella.Weweretryingtogetintoataxiwhenhecameuptous.Hewascarryinganiceumbrellaandhesaidthathewouldgiveittousforonlyapound.Hehadforgottenhiswalletandhesaidheneededataxitogobackhome.Mymotherdidn’tbelievewhathehadsaidatfirst,andaskedhimalotofquestions.Butshefinallybelievedthemanandgavehimthepound.Buttheoldmandidn’tgetintoataxi.Wefollowedhimandfoundhewentintoapubandboughthimselfaglassofwhiskeywiththepound.Afterhedrankit,heputonhishatandtookuponeofthemanywetumbrellasthereandwentoffwiththenewone.Soonafterthat,hesolditagain.

1Theoldmansoldanumbrellatothewriterandhermother.

2Hegaveittothemforonlyapoundbecausehehadforgottenhiswalletandneededtaxifaretogobackhome

3Theumbrellawasworthmorethanonepound.

4Theoldmansoldhisownumbrella.

5hewasanhonestman.

1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F

Passage4

December25thisChristmasDay.Inmostcountriesitisthemostimportantdayintheyear.Allthepeoplecomebacktotheirhomestohavethedaywiththeirparentsortheirchildren.OnChristmasdaybellsringeverywhere.TheringingbellstellpeopleChristmasiscoming.Peoplesinganddancedayandnight.Theyhaveagoodtime.

MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreesfortheirchildren.Andtherearesomepresentshangingfromthetreehereandthere.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildren’sstockings/inmanyplaces,FatherChristmashimselfbringspresentstothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Inittherearealotofpresents.

Christmasisalsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsoffood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenohomesandhavenofoodtoeat.Theydieofcoldandhunger（饥饿）onChristmasday.

1.Christmasisaveryimportantdayinsomecountriesinayear.

2.manypeoplehaveagoodtimeonChristmasDay.

3.FatherChristmaswearsredclothes.

4.therearealotofChristmastreesinFatherChristmas’bag.

5.somepoorpeopledieonChristmasDaybecausetheyhavenohomeandnofoodtoeat.

1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T

Passage5.

OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandheheldabow.Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadventures.

Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhesenthimondifficulttasks.OnemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens（歌女）.Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.

SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandtherestdayandthenext.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceonefinemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,longlegsandarmsandhugeshouldersandabugshead.Hewasboldingupthesky.HerculesknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp.

Atlasanswered,'Myheadandarmsandshouldersallache.CouldyouholduptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?

'

Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrewveryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenapples,hesaid,'Well,youaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.I'mgoingtoseethekingwiththeapples.'Herculesknewthathecouldn'tfighthimbecauseoftheskyonhisback.Soheshouted:

'Justoneminute'shelp.Myshouldersarehurting.HoldtheskyforaminutewhileImakeacushion（垫子）formyshoulders.'

Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandhelpupthesky.

Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.

1.Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld.

2.Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtogetridofhim

3.Atlaswasthegiantwhoheldupthesky

4.AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobethekinghimself.

5.HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas.

（T）（T）（T）（B）（B）

Passage6

“Getup,thewateriscoming.”YanXinzhi,directoroftheneighborhoodcommitteeofChaoyangStreet,Taiyuan,capitalofShanxiProvince,wouldknockatthedoorofeveryhouseholdatmidnighttohavepeoplecollectwater;otherwise,thetapwaterwouldsoonrundrywheneveryoneinthecitygotupandjoinedthe“waterrush”inthemorning.Yan,anelderlyladyabout60,hadservedascommitteedirectorformorethan20years;hermajorworkwastorouseherneighborsfromtheirsleeptogetwater.Astimewentby,residentscouldnotgotosleepbeforeoneo’clockinthemorning.

ChaoyangStreetwasnottheonlystreetinTaiyuanthatlackedwater,andTaiyuanwasnottheonlycityinChinawithwaterinshortsupply.

NiuMaosheng,MinisterofWaterResources,toldChinaTodaythatmorethan300citiesnationwidelackwater;in108citiesthesituationhasbecomecritical.Theannualdeficitofwaterhasreached6billioncubicmeters,leadingtoalossofRMB200billion（approximatelyUS$24billion）inindustrialoutput.

1.Asneighborhoodcommitteedirector,themajorpartofYanXinzhi’sjobwastowakeupherneighborsatmidnighttogetwater.

2.ThepassagerevealsthatallthecitiesinChinasufferfromwatershortage.

3.Thepassageiswrittenbyawaterexpert.

4.ThelackofwaterhasleadtoalossofUS$24billioninindustrialoutput.

5.Xi’anisanothercitywithwaterinshortsupply.

（T）（F）（F）（T）（F）

Passage7

Peoplewhocannottellallcolorsapartaresaidtobecolorblind.Mostcolor-blindpeoplecanseeyellowandblues,butconfuseredswithgreens.Itisveryrareforapersontobeblindtoallcolors,buttheymayseeeverythinginshadesofblack,white,andgray.

Itisinterestingtonotethatmanycolor-blindpeopledon’tevenrealizethattheyarecolor-blind.Theydon’tknowthatthecolorstheyareseeingandnamingarenottheactualcolorsthatpeoplewithnormalvisioncansee.Thiscanbeparticularlydangerouswhenacolor-blindpersonconfusestheredandgreenofatrafficlight.

Colorblindnessisthoughttobeinherited（遗传）.Andalthoughdoctorshavethoughtupteststodetermine（测定）colorblindness,thereisnocuretotreatmentforit.

1.Acolor-blindpersoncantellcorrectlyredandgreen.

2.Manycolor-blindpeopleareunaware（没意识到）thattheyarecolor-blind.

3.It’sespeciallydangerousforacolor-blindpersontocrossastreetwhentherearenotrafficlightsatthecrossofthestreets.

4.Apersonwhoiscolor-blindisnotallowedtodrive.

5.Uptonow,doctorshavefoundawaytofreeapersonfromhiscolorblindness.

（F）（T）（F）（F）（F）

Passage8

Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.

Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.

Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheis