届高考英语单项选择题精讲.docx
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届高考英语单项选择题精讲
高考英语单项选择题精讲（150题）
1.---Fine,I'vegotusedtothelifethereandI'vemadesomefriends.
A.HowareyouB.HowareyoudoingC.AreyougettingonwellD.Howdoyoudo
解析：
A询问身体状况，B询问工作进展或生活情况如何，从答句“已适应那儿的生活”可知解析B正确。
C是一般疑问句。
2.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?
---Therewasnothingspecial---itwasonly____.
A.averageB.usualC.normalD.common
解析：
average:
standardorlevelregardedasusual
Thesemarksarewellabove/belowaverage.
这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。
usual:
强调“习惯性的、符合规章制度的、一贯如此的”。
Hepaidtheusualfee.他按规定交费
Asusual,hearrivedearlyandstartedtoworkatonce.
normal：
正常的，常态的，正规的
common：
常见的，普通的，不足为奇，共有的，公有的
3.Ican’tgototheNewYear’sconcert,_____,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.
A.inotherwords.Bthatis.Cinparticular.DImean
解析：
Imean“我指的是”
4.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.
A．a;thatB．a;whenC．the;thatD．the;when
解析：
atime表示曾经一度，when引导的定语从句修饰Atime
Therewereatimewhenthissongwasverypopular.
Therewasatimewhenwomenwerenotadmittedtouniversities.
5.Scientistsgenerallyagreethatearth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssinceIceAge.
A.solongas.B.asmuchasCaslongas.Daswellas
解析：
asmuchas表示程度
6.Nowinthemarkettherearetoomanyoranges,makingthepricesdown,soIsuggest_____.
A.you’dbetterturntodootherbusiness
B.youwouldratherturntootherbusiness
C.youturningtodoingotherbusiness=yourturningtodoing
D.yououghttoturntosellingotherfruits
解析：
=yourturningtodoing.suggest+（one’s/sb.）doingsth./that从句（shoulddo）
7._____someoldtables,hishousewasalmostempty.
A.BesidesB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.But
解析：
apartfrom=besides/except/exceptfor这里相当于exceptfor
8.-----What’sthemodelplanelooklike?
-----Well,thewingsoftheplaneare______ofitsbody.
A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelength
C.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength
解析：
morethan修饰twice
9.-----Whichshareismeantforme?
-----Youcantake_____half.Theyareexactlythesame.
A.thisB.anyC.eachD.neither
解析：
从half可知是两半,意思是“你可以拿这一半”还可用either
10.I_____violinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI‘llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.
A.amhavingB.havehadC.haveD.havebeenhaving
解析：
从后半句可看出现在一直是两周一次。
11.ItisfairlycommoninAfricaforthere______agroupofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformances.
A.beingB.tobeC.beD.is
解析：
therebe结构，用在forsb.todosth结构中
12.----Nowthatyoulikethecomputersomuch.Whynotbuyit?
---Well,Ican’tafford______computer.
A.thatexpensiveaB.athatexpensiveC.thatanexpensiveD.anexpensivethat
解析：
thatexpensivea=soexpensivea“that”为副词
13.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplan.A.whereB.whichC.whereD.why
解析：
situation,case,point,等词后常用where引导定语从句;occasion后常用when引导定语从句。
14.______,theconcertbegan.
A.ThelistenershavingtakentheirseatsB.Havingtakentheirseats
C.HavingtakentheirplacesD.Takingtheirseats
解析：
独立主格做状语。
主语concert不可能执行taketheseat这一动作，必须加thelisteners做逻辑主语
15.----Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.
----ButI______,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.
A.didn’tB.hadtoC.didD.should
解析：
表过去的事实。
16.----Thereisalotofsmokecomingoutoftheteaching-buildingthere.
----Really?
It_____beafire,mostprobably.
A.canB.oughttoC.havetoD.must
解析：
从mostprobably.可以看出是很可能,must表示一定
17.Ifyoudon’twait_______theredlight,youwillbepunishedbythepoliceman.
A.atB.underC.forD.on
解析：
at意为“看见”
18.________doesn’tseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
A.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.He
解析：
这是Therebe句型一种比较复杂的表现形式，由下列各句逐步形成：
Thereismuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
Thereseemstobemuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
Thereseemstohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
Theredoesn’tseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.
E.g.Thereusedtobeabigtreeinfrontoftheoldhouse.
Therehappenedtobeaforeignteacherthere.
Thereissaidtobenolifeonthemoon.
Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwiththemachine.
19.Aretheparentswholettheirchildwhois______walkinthedarkaloneatnightconsiderate?
A.youngenoughB.tooyoungtoC.notoldenoughtoD.soyoung
解析：
分析句子结构，whoissoyoung在句为修饰的定语,另有letsb.dosth.
20.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust_____it.
A.advertiseB.advertiseforC.advertiseonD.advertiseto
解析：
advertisesth.为……登广告，登广告宣传……advertiseforsth.（sb.）登广告征求或寻找某物或某人
比较：
advertisejobs登广告招人advertiseforjobs登广告求职
21.----AnynewsaboutBillClinton?
----Heleftpowerthreeyearsagoandhasalittlenowandalittlethenbeen______.
A.heardofsinceB.heardsinceC.heardbeforeD.heardofbefore
解析：
答句可改为Ihaveheardofhimalittlenowandalittlethensinceheleftpowerthreeyearsago.→
Hehasalittlenowandalittlethenheardofsinceheleftpowerthreeyearsago.
22.ProfessorLiuhas________teachpsychologysincehecametotheCentralChinaNormalUniversity.
A.determinationtoB.beendeterminedtoC.beendeterminingtoD.determinedto
解析：
Since引导的时间状语从句强调主句谓语动词动作的持续性。
23.TheideaforthenewmachinecametoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.
A.whiledevotingB.whiledevotedC.whilehewasdevotedD.whiledevotinghimself.
解析：
while后主语及助动词不能省略，因为两句主语不一致
MrBakerthoughtoftheideaforthenewmachine（B/D）tohisinventionrecently.
24.Howmanyofus______ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?
A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended
解析：
attendingameetingthatisnotimportanttous做定语
25.Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.
A.putupwithB.getridofC.haveeffectsonD.keepawayfrom
解析：
从后面的stand可以推断，这里用putupwith表示忍受
26.Beforeleavinghome,makesuretoturnofftheelectricity,lockthedoor,______thewindowsopen.
A.andnottoleaveB.insteadofleavingC.ratherthanleaveD.andnotleave
解析：
lock和turn都是不定式肯定形式lock前省略了to,但nottoleave是否定形式，to不可省
27.Amysteriousillness,referredtoas“atypicalphenomena”,hasbeenbroughtundercontrol,thegovernmentsaidonWednesday,______nocauseofithasbeenmadepublic.
A.thoughB.whenC.thatD.because
解析：
“尽管”没有病例公布
28.Spaceexplorationhasbeenmade______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.
A.itpossibleB.itwaspossibleC.thatpossibleD.possible
解析:
该句测试是makesb./sth.+adj.结构，如果用A项，后应用todosth.，因为it是形式宾语，代替不定式。
Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,manhasmadespaceexplorationpossible.
29.Wewantsuchmaterials________canbearhightemperatureandpressure.
A.thatB.asC.whatD.which
解析suchmaterialsas引导的是定语从句,as在从句中作主语；而suchmaterialsthat引导的是结果状语从句，that在从句中不充当成分。
30.Hardly___________thedoorwhenherushedintotheofficeoutofbreath.
A.IopenedB.didIopenC.IhadopenedD.hadIopened
解析hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构。
hardly…when/nosooner…than用法相同。
31.Youwillseethisproductwhereveryougo.
A．tobeadvertisedB．advertisedC．advertiseD．advertising
解析see+宾语+宾补（do/doing/done）
Theydiscussedtheplantheywillseecarriedoutthenextyear.
→Theydiscussedtheplan.Theywillseeitcarriedoutthenextyear.
32.ThetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.
A．asB．untilC．beforeD．when
解析句子可改为：
ThetimewhenmoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.when引导定语从句。
33.—Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.
—Well,asamatteroffactI;butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst.
A．didB．doC．won’tD．don’t
解析省略句。
Asamatteroffact,Idon’tmind.从but…应看出用否定
34.Itdoesn’tmattertomeImissmytrain,becausethere’sanotheronelater.
A．thatB．ifC．unlessD.when
解析if引导条件状语从句（如果）。
35.Irealizeshecanbeverytroublesome,butIthinkyoushouldapologizeforbeingsoangrywithher.
A．allthesameB．onceinawhileC．inactualfactD．allthetime
解析用法如：
----I’msorrythattheshoesdon’tsuitme.
-----Thankyouallthesame.
36.—Doyouthinkshe’sgoingtoleave?
—Thehadcrossedmymind.
A．matterB．hopeC．desireD．thought
解析think→thought（想法）
37.wemovethepictureoverthere?
Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?
A．IfonlyB．WhatifC．AsifD．Evenif
解析what…if如果。
。
。
怎么办呢？
/即使。
。
。
又有什么关系呢？
Whatifyoufail?
即使你失败了又有什么关系呢？
38._________happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That
解析Therewasnooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.
DoyouexpecttheretobeapossibilitythatPalestineandIsraelwillmakeapeaceagreementafter
YasserArafardied.
39.Heleftwiththesecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewouldkeep.
A．words;hiswordsB．word;hiswordC．word;wordD．theword;hisword
解析word消息,口信时不加冠词.keep/breakone’sword信守/违背诺言（为固定结构）
Ireceivedwordofhissafearrival./Wordcamethat…
40.IamafraidIamnotfitforthejob,foritiscallingformuchpatient.
A．whichB．whatC．oneD．that
解析Itisajob（one）callingformuchpatient.
41.—Why?
Whereisthekeytothemeetingroom?
—Dearme!
Youitinthetaxi!
A．hadneverleftB．didn’tleaveC．neverleftD．haven’tleft
解析Youneverleftitinthetaxi!
你不会把它忘在出租车里了吧.（加强语气）
42.—Ididn’tgototheMuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.
A．wentB．hadgoneC．shouldgoD．wouldhavegone
解析wouldrather+虚拟语气（sbdid/sbhaddone）
Iwouldratheryoustudiedhard.（youdon’tstudyhardatpresent.）
I
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