高一英语试题.docx

高一英语试题.docx

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高一英语试题

辽宁省2020-2021学年度（上）省六校协作体高一第一次联考

英语试题

（考试时间120分钟、分值150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Howwillthemangohome？

A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whathappenedtothewoman’sson?

A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hegotpainsinhisfingers.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball.4.WhatisMary’sphonenumber?

A.97756431.B.86727151.C.86727115.

5.Whatisthemanlooking

for?

A.Acomputer.B.Acupoftea.C.Abook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert’sbirthday?

A.Decoratehisroom.B.Organizeaparty.C.Prepareabigdinner.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?

A.Juice.B.Acake.C.Fruit.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aninterview.B.AnEnglishclass.C.Apieceofhomework.9.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?

A.ThemethodsoflearningEnglish.

B.Thecultureofsomecountries.

C.Therulesintheclassroom.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whathasthemandecidedtodoforhisholiday?

A.Goclimbing.B.Gohiking.C.Gocamping.11.Howlongwillthemanbeaway？

A.Sevendays.B.Sixdays.C.Fivedays.12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouthikingandclimbing?

A.Fun.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhenshefeelssad?

A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?

A.Inashoppingcentre.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?

A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?

A.Shedoesn’teatbiscuitsatwork.

B.Sheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfast.

C.Sheworksveryhard.

18.Whendoesthespeakerhavelunch?

A.Atabout2:

15.B.Atabout2:

00.C.Atabout1:

15.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdrinkforlunch?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlife?

A.Stressful.B.Enjoyable.C.Unhealthy.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whentheleavesbegintochangecolors,itmeansonethingformanytravelers：

Fallfestivalseasonishere.Ifyou’reinterestedinvisitingafallfestivalinAmerica,herearesomeofthecountry’sbestfallfestivalsforyoutochoosefrom.

WellfleetOysterfest

WellileetOysterfestisatwo-dayeventheldinWellfleet,Mass.ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslookforwardtoallyearlong.Feedonoysters（牡蛎）andotherseafood，whileyouwatchthefastestoyster-eatersintheworldcompeteinthefamous

OysterShuck-Off,acompetitionfortakingtheoutercoveringofoysters.Thecompetitionistakenveryseriously.

HarvestontheHarbor

IttakesplaceinPortland,Maine.ThefestivalcelebratesallthatisbestaboutMaine’sfoodandwine.ThiscelebrationisheldeveryOctober,andincludestheMaineLobsterChefoftheYearCompetitionandSavorySamplingsattheMarketplace.TravelerscantastethebestlocalfoodthatMainehastooffer.

KillingtonHayFestival

Ifyou’relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures（干草雕塑），takepartintheyearlyKillingtonHayFestival.Whenyoubegintoseethegianthaysculptures,you’llknowyou’vearrived.Pastsculptureshavechangedfroma20-foot-tallkangarootoafamilyofpenguins.

21．WhatcanwelearnaboutthemeetingonCapeCod?

A．Ittakesplacetwiceayear.B．It’slovedbythelocals.

C．Itlaststhreedaysinall.D．It’snotopentotravelers.

22．WhowouldmostprobablygotoHarvestontheHarbor?

A．PeoplewhowanttogotoafestivalinNovember.B．Thefastestoyster-eatersworldwide.

C．PeoplewhowanttotryMaine’slocalfood.D．Thebestcooksaroundtheworld.

23．Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?

A．Theyalltakeplaceinfall.B．Theyarealllikedbyeaters.C．Theyalllastfortwodays.D．Theyallserveseafood.

B

Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdown（封锁）startingonJanuary23.MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.

Thevirus,COVID-19,issomehowfearsomebecauseitdoesnotdiscriminate（区别

对待）inchoosingwhoitinfects.Andiftheolderpeoplewereinfected,thesituationcouldbeworse,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeit.

Onthesecondday,myparentscalledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFacetime,andthemomentIsawmomlyingtherewithanoxygenmaskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreathingheavily,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.

Buttwoweekslater,Igotafeverandhadtogointoquarantine（隔离）tobe

observedfor14days.Fortunately,myillnessturnedouttobenotCOVID-19.

Everythingtherewasbusy,andthereseemedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffandmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhoughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,IcouldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.

Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatientthankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:

“That’swhatwe’reherefor.”

24.Whendidtheauthor’sparentsleaveherforthehospital?

A.January23.B.January30.C.February2.D.January31.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean?

A.Succeed.B.Joinin.C.Livethrough.D.Arrive.

26.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?

A.Notallthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.

B..BoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOVID-19.

C.Thepatientsweretootired.

D.Thevirusinfectstheoldermoreeasily.

27.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthemedicalworkersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Outgoing.B.Respectable.C.Impatient.D.Calm.

C

Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardenwheretherewasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters（水疱）fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.

Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandteamwork,andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehaddone.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourgarden,becausemanyschoolsplantedgardens.

Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie（北美

草原），wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,becausethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.

Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Thereporterinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theheadmasterinterviewedus,andexplainedtohimwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.

Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.

28.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors'firstreactiontothegarden?

A.Theywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.

C.Theywereuninterested.D.Theywereworried.

29.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?

A.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.

B.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.

C.WesentapictureofitontheInternet.

D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thatwork"refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Ourblistersonourhands.

B.Ourhardworkplantingthegarden.

C.Thegardenweplanted.

D.Thenewswewatched.

31.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Nevertoolatetolearn.

C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Hardworkpaysoff.

D

Recently,engineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havedesignedanewrunningrobotthatoperatesonbatteriesandwillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.Itislightenoughwiththeweightof30kilograms.Itrunsonbatteries.SangbaeKim,directoroftheMITBiomimeticsRoboticsLab,saystherobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertooperate.

Therobot’slimbs（四肢）andotherpartsweremadeinathreedimensional--or3D

printer.Astrong,light-weightplasticmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobotpartsstronger.Kevlarisusedformodernmilitaryhelmetsandprotectivebodyclothing.

“Theframehastobeverylightandverystiff,sowedesignedthisframetohandlethesehighforcesandthehighshock.”Mr.Kimsaysanotherspecialfeatureisthemotorcontroller.HisteamatMITdesigneditthemselves,hesays,becausenootheravailableproductscouldhandletherobotspowerrequirements.

ButthedevelopmentofMITSrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Whensupportingagreatamountofforce,therobot’slimbssometimesbreak.

Researcherssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingofartificialclimbsandothermachines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehuman