职称英语理工类C真题及答案完整版.docx
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职称英语理工类C真题及答案完整版
2007年职称英语理工类C真题及答案
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Atmidnight,wewerearousedbyaknockatthedoor.
A.irritated
B.awakened
C.arisen
D.annoyed
2.Shewasawardedaprizeforthefilm.
A.given
B.rewarded
C.sent
D.reminded
3.Smokingwillbebannedinallpublicplaceshere.
A.forbidden
B.allowed
C.permitted
D.promoted
4.Thatguyisintelligengbutabitdull.
A.strange
B.special
C.quiet
D.boring
5.Sheisahighlysuccessfulteacher.
A.fairly
B.rather
C.very
D.moderately
6.Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionstofostereconomicgrowth.
A.reduce
B.promote
C.realize
D.give
7.Thereisagrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.
A.conflict
B.tension
C.gulf
D.confrontation
8.Iamverygratefultoyouforyourassistance.
A.helpful
B.hopeful
C.pitiful
D.thankful
9.Youwillbemeetingherpresently.
A.shortly
B.currently
C.lately
D.probably
10.Attitudestomentalillnesshaveshiftedinrecentyears.
A.displayed
B.shown
C.changed
D.demonstrated
11.Ihavebeentryingtoguitsmoking.
A.giveup
B.pickup
C.buildup
D.takeup
12.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.
A.moved
B.touched
C.surprised
D.worried
13.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.
A.question
B.problem
C.title
D.topic
14.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.
A.particular
B.characteristic
C.remarkable
D.idiomatic
15.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.
A.simply
B.almost
C.totally
D.completely
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
BlackHoles
Mostscientistsagreethatblackholesexistbutarenearlyimpossibletolocate.Ablackholeintheuniverseisnotasolidobject,likeaplanet,butitisshapedlikeasphere（球体）.Astronomers（天文学家）thinkthatatthecenterofablackholethereisasinglepointinspacewithinfinite（无限的）density（稠密）.Thissinglepointiscalledasingularity（奇点）.Ifthesingularitytheoryiscorrect,itmeansthatwhenamassivestarcollapses,allthematerialinitdisappearsintothesingularity.Thecenterofablackholewouldnotreallybeaholeatall,butaninfinitelydensepoint.Anythingthatcrossestheblackholeispulledinbyitsgreatgravity.
Althoughblackholesdoexist,theyaredifficulttoobserve.Thesearethereasons.
●Nolightoranythingelsecomesoutofblackholes.Asaresult,theyareinvisibletoatelescope.
●Inastronomicalterms,blackholesaretruly.Forexample,ablackholeformedbythecollapseofagiantstarwouldhaveaneventhorizon（视界）only18milesacross.
●ThenearestblackholeswouldbedozensoflightyearsawayfromEarth.Onelightyearisabout6trillion（万亿）miles.Eventhemostpowerfultelescopescouldnotpickoutanobjectsosmallatsuchagreatdistance.
In1994theHubbleSpaceTelescopeprovidedevidencethatblackholesexist.Therearestillanswerstobefound,however,soblackholesremainoneofthemysteriesoftheuniverse.
16.Blackholesarepartofspace.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.Blackholesexistbutaredifficulttoobserve.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.Thecenterofablackholeisempty.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19.Theattractionoftwolargestarsleadstogravity.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20.Thesunistheheavieststarintheuniverse.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
21.Thenearestblackholesarehundredsoflightyearsawayfromus.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
22.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehelpsscientiststounderstandthenatureoftheuniverse.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
UnlockingtheHumanGenome（基因组）
1Aprojecttounlocksecrets-whatscientistcouldresistthatchallenge?
ThisiswhatmanyscientistsaredoingastheyworkontheHumanGenomeProject.Theaimoftheprojectistodecode（破译）allofthesome100,000genesinthehumanbody.ScientistsareusingDNAfingerprintingtechniquestodothedecoding.
2DNAisthesubstancefoundinthechromosomes（染色体）ofacell.Achromosomeisachainofgenes.Eachgenecarriesapieceofgeneticinformation.Atanyonemomentinacell,thousandsofgenesareturnedonandofftoproduceproteins（蛋白质）.Thechallengeforscientistsistofindoutwhatroleeachgeneplaysinproteinproduction.Atsomepointthisdecodingwillbecomplete.Thenscientistswillhaveamapofanidealgenome,orapictureofthetotalgeneticnatureofahumanbeing.Theidealgenomeiscalledaconsensus（交感）genome.Everythingworkswellinaconsensusgenome.
3Butnooneintheworldhasaconsensusgenome.Everyone’sgenomeisdifferentfromtheideal.Thesedifferencesarereferredtoasgeneticmutations（突变）.Geneticmutationsinaperson’sgenomemeanthatthepersonhasagreaterthanaveragechanceofsufferingfromhealthproblems.Someproblemsarenotlife-threatening.Thesewouldincludethingslikecolorblindness,ormildheadaches.Otherproblemsareserious,suchasheartdisease,orcancer.
4Itwilltakeyearstoidentifytheroleofeachofthe100,000genes,Theshort-termgoaloftheprojectistofindthephysicalandmentalhealthproblemsapersonislikelytoencounterduringhisorherlifetime.Thelong-termgoalistohaveeachpersonlivealonger,healthierlife.
23.paragraph1________.
24.paragraph2________.
25.paragraph3________.
26.paragraph4________.
A.HowdoesDNAwork?
B.WhatistheHumanGenomeProjectabout?
C.HowaretheDNAsamplescollected?
D.WhatarethegoalsoftheHumanGenomeProject?
E.Whatistheroleofeachgene?
F.Whataretheconsequencesofgeneticmutations?
27.TheHumanGenomeProjectistryingtomapallthatmakeushuman.
28.Decodingthehumangenomeisachallengeto___.
29.Geneticmutationsinaperson’sgenomemayaffect___.
30.Scientistsaretryinghardtodiscover___ofeachofthegenesinourbody.
A.thatperson’shealth
B.ascientificanswer
C.scientficresearchers
D.thegenes
E.thefunction
F.thesize
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇MotoringTechnology
1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideoccureachyear,plusafurther50millioninjuries.Toreducecarcrashrate,muchresearchnowisfocusedonsafetyandnewfuels-thoughsomeelectricvehicleandbiofuelresearchaimsatgoingfaster.
Travellingatspeedhasalwaysbeendangerous.Oneadvancedareaofresearchinmotoringsafetyistheuseofdigitalin-carassistants.Theycanensureyoudon’tmissimportantroadsignsorfallasleep.Mostcrashesresultfromhumanandnotmechanicalfaults.
Somesafetydevelopmentsaimtoimproveyourvision.Radarcanspotobstaclesinfog,whileothertechnology“seesthrough”bigvehiclesblockingyourview.
Andimprovementstoseatbelts,pedal（脚踏）controlsandtyresaremakingdrivingsmootherandsafer.Thecolourofacarhasbeenfoundtobelinkedwithsafety,ashave,lesssurprisingly,sizeandshape.
Butwhateverisinthefueltank,youdon’twantathiefinthedrivingseatandtherehavebeenmanyinnovations（创新）.Satellitetrackingandremotecommunicationscanalsocomeintoplayifyoucrash,automaticallycallingforhelp.
Accidentscausemanytrafficjams,buttherearemoresubtleinterplaysbetweenvehiclesthatcancausejamsevenonaclearbutbusyroad.Suchjamscanbeanalyzedusingstatisticaltools.Roboticdriverscouldbeprogrammedtomaketrafficflowsmoothlyandwillperhapsonedaybeeveryons’spersonalchauffeur（司机）,buttheirlatesteffortssuggestthatwon’tbesoon.
31.Toreducecarcrashrate,manyscientistsareworkinghardto
A.designfullyautomaticcars.
B.developfasterelectricvehicles.
C.analyzeroaddeathsoccurringworldwideeachyear.
D.improvethesafetyofcarsanddevelopnewfuels.
32.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,mostroadaccidentshappendueto
A.heavytraffic.
B.humanmistakes.
C.enginefailure.
D.badweather.
33.WhichofthefollowingsafetydevelopmentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Windscreensthatcanhelpdriverstoimprovetheirvision.
B.Radarsthatcanhelpdriverstoseeobstaclesinfog.
C.Devicesthatcanhelpdriverstoseethroughbigvehicles.
D.Improvementsinseatbelts,pedalcontrolsandtyres.
34.Satellitetrackingandremotecommunicationsystemscnabeusedto
A.reduceoilconsumption.
B.removetheobstaclesontheroad.
C.callforhelpwhenone’scarcrashes.
D.helpdriversgetoutofatrafficjam.
35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofroboticdrivers?
A.Itwilltakesometimebeforeroboticdriversareavailable.
B.Roboticdriversarenotallowedtodriveonbusyroads.
C.Roboticdriverscanneverreplacehumandrivers.
D.Roboticdriversaretooexpensivetouse.
第二篇GoodTableManners
Mannersplayanimportantpartinmakingafavorableimpressionatthedinnertable.Herearesomegeneralrules:
Napkin（餐巾）use
Themealbeginswhenthehostunfoldshisorhernapkin.Thisisyoursignaltodothesame,soplaceyournapkinonyourlap.Unfolditcompletelyifitisasmallnapkin,orinhalf,lengthwise（纵向地）,ifitisalargedinnernapkin.
Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemeal,placeyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillbereturning.Oncethemealisover,placeyournapkinneatlyonthetabletotherightofyourdinnerplate.Donotrefol
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