广东省肇庆市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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广东省肇庆市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
试卷类型:
A
肇庆市中小学教学质量评估
2016—2017学年第一学期统一检测
高一英语
本试卷为高一英语试卷的笔试部分共8页,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔,将自己所在县(市、区)、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置,再用2B铅笔将考生号涂黑.
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再在答题区内写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
第I卷
I.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BabysitterWanted
Iamseeking(寻找)ababysitterformy6-month-oldson.AfewhoursonSaturdaysandSundaystohelpmeandthenothertimesasneeded.Heorsheshouldbeover18,responsible,loving,warm-hearted,andhavesomeexperienceincaringforbabies.Thispositionalsosuitsacollegestudentwithexperiencelookingforapart-timejob.Thepayis$10anhour.
Ifthissoundslikeagoodjobtoyou,pleasereplytorebecharv@orcall800-4964.
OfficeManagerWanted
Ourcompanyislookingforafull-timeexperiencedmanagertorunthebusiness.Strongskillsinorganizationandbusinessmanagementarerequiredforthisposition.Theofficemanagerwillberesponsibleforkeepingfinancialrecords,soheorsheshouldbefamiliarwithcomputers.
Pleasereplytojim@orcall800-6978toapply.
Waiter/WaitressWanted
Arestaurantislookingforanexperiencedwaiter/waitress.Knowledgeofwinesandexperienceindiningarenecessary.Mustworkwellunderpressureandunderstandthebasicsoffinediningandcustomerservice.
Ifyou’reinterested,pleasecontactusatjob-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.orgtoapply.Thisisapart-timejob.
OfficeCleanerWanted
LookingforaPart-timejob?
ApositionintheMississaugaareaneedsanofficecleaner!
Part-time4hoursadayfrom10:
00am-2:
00pm.
Dutiesinclude:
●Cleaningthewashrooms
●Cleaningthefurniture
●Sweepingthefloors
●Othergeneralcleaningexperienceisnecessary.
Pay:
$15perhour
Replyto:
job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.orgorcall800-8197.
1.Ifacollegegirlwithsomeexperiencecaringforchildrenwantstoapplyforajob,whereshouldshesendanemail?
A.job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org
B.job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org
C.jim@
D.rebecharv@
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theofficecleanerhastoworkthreehourseachday.
B.Onecanapplyforawaiterorwaitressbytelephone.
C.Ababysitterearns$5morethananofficecleanerperhour.
D.Experienceisnecessaryforallthesefourjobs.
3.Inwhichcolumn(专栏)canwereadthesemessagesinthenewspaper?
A.Newscolumn.B.Advertisingcolumn.
C.Entertainmentcolumn.D.Sportscolumn.
B
IclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditions(探险队)duringtherainyseason.
IflewtoNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltravelledonthebustogetherfora6-hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.
AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.ThenwewereintroducedtomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,whowasveryexperienced—climbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerations(代)ofhisfamily.
ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobringmoreclothes.
Afterthatwesetoff,walkingintherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedmewithlotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthebestmemories.FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaroinbrightblueskies.
IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn’tchangeduringmytrip.LavaExpeditionslookedaftermesowellthatIwasdeeplythankfulfortheirhelp.
4.HowdidtheauthorgettoNairobi?
A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.D.Onfoot.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutTaddeusMinjaaccordingtothepassage?
A.Heorganizedthejourney.
B.HewastheleaderofLavaExpeditions.
C.HewasthemanagerofahotelinArusha.
D.Hehadmuchknowledgeaboutclimbingmountains.
6.HowdidLavaExpeditionshelptheauthorwhileclimbingKilimanjaro?
A.Bycarryingbagsforhim.
B.Byofferingfoodtohim.
C.Byencouraginghim.
D.Byteachinghimclimbingskills.
7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.TotellreadersaboutLavaExpeditions.
B.TogivereadersadviceonclimbingKilimanjaro.
C.ToencouragemorepeopletoclimbKilimanjaro.
D.TosharehisexperienceofclimbingKilimanjaro.
C
Insects(昆虫)areaveryhealthyfood.Theyhavealmostasmuchprotein(蛋白质)asmeatfromapigorcowandarelowinfat.Eatinginsectsisalsoverygoodfortheenvironmentsincetheyneedlesslandandwaterthanlargeranimals.
MarcelDicke,whostudiesinsects,explainedinatalkhowinsectsalsoproducemoremeatfromthefoodtheyeat.Forexample,imagineafarmerfeedsacow10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduceabout1poundofmeatforpeopletoeat.However,imaginethefarmergivesacertainnumberofinsects10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduce9poundsofmeatforpeopletoeat!
Eatingmoreinsectscanalsohelppeopleinpoorareas.Manypeoplecanraiseandsellinsects,whichcanprovidejobsandfood.
Butinsectswillnotreplace(替代)animalmeatveryquickly.First,peopleinsomecountrieswouldhavetochangehowtheythinkabouteatinginsects.ManypeopleinNorthAmericaandEuropeeatalotofmeatlikebeefandpork.Buttheydonottraditionallyeatinsects.Infact,formanypeopleinthewest,eatinginsectssoundscrazy!
Theybelieveinsectsaredirtyanddangerous.Insectsmakethemfeeluncomfortable.
Somepeoplearetryingtodealwiththisproblem.Forexample,DavidGeorgeGordonwroteabooknamed“TheEat-A-BugCookbook”,whichtriestoshowpeoplethatinsectscanbedelicious.Otherinsectexpertstravelaroundtellingpeopleaboutthebenefits(好处)ofeatinginsects.Buttheystillhavealotofworktodo.
8.Eatinginsects_____.
A.isnothealthy
B.makespeopleputonfat
C.helpsprotectlargeanimals
D.isenvironmentallyfriendly
9.TheexampleofMarcelDickeisgiventoshow_____.
A.thehighcostoffoodproduction
B.it’squiteeasyforfarmerstoraiseinsects
C.raisinginsectsisagoodchoiceforfarmers
D.thedifferentwaysoffeedingcowsandinsects
10.Thelongwayeatinginsectshastogomainlyresultsfrom_____.
A.theirterribletasteB.people’soldbeliefs
C.familytraditionsD.eatingmethods
11.WecaninferfromDavidandotherinsectexpertsthat_____.
A.peoplecanmakealotofmoneyfrominsects
B.insectsshouldbebetterprotected
C.peopleshouldeatmoreinsects
D.it’sdangeroustoeatinsects
D
Today,wearetold,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtual(虚拟的)world.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.
Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”.Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,rummagingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.
Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago”.
Sodespite(尽管)thecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature’splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren’sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted”.
Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,it’smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!
12.Childrenareencouragedtodothefollowingactivitiesexcept
A.buildingdensB.climbingtrees
C.playinghideandseekD.watchingTV
13.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.WildtimeforchildrenB.Benefitsofwildtime
C.MorespaceforchildrenD.Adventuresofchildren
14.AccordingtoAndySimpson,weknowthat___________
A.wildtimeishardtodesign
B.wildtimeisbeneficialforchildren
C.parentsknowtheimportanceofwildtime
D.parentslikekeepingtheirchildrenindoors
15.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat___________
A.peoplelikerecallingthepast
B.itisoutofdatetogooutdoors
C.itistoolateforadultstoenjoynature
D.peopleatanyagecanenjoywildtime
II英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第1节完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iamaterribledancer.IusuallytrytoavoidsituationswhereIwouldbeexpectedto16However,Irecentlyhadtogetovermy17whenmyworkmate18metoatraditionaldance.Iam19inBrittanyinFrancewherethepeoplehavea20regional(地域性的)identity.Theyevenhavetheirown21whichiscalledBreton.Everycoupleofmonths,eachtownhoststheirown22BretondancecalledaFestDeizwhichisBretonfor‘dayfe