七年级英语上册任务型阅读单元测试题含答案.docx
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七年级英语上册任务型阅读单元测试题含答案
七年级英语上册任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案)
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下列短文,在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息,完成阅读摘记。
Ourworldhasallkindsofcolours.Theymaketheworldsocolourful.What'syourfavouritecolour?
Herearesomeanswersfromfourstudents:
David:
Ilikewinter,becauseitoftensnowsinwinter.Whenitsnows,everythingiswhite.It'sbeautifulandIcangoskiing.Ilikethecolourbest.
Betty:
Myfavouritecolourisgreen.Greenisthecolouroftheworld.WhenIseegreenthing,Ialwaysthinkofmyfavouritesport,soccer.Thesoccerfield(场地)isgreen,too!
Kate:
Strawberriesandcherriesaremyfavouritefruit.Whatcolourarethey?
Theyarered!
Thesettingsunisred.Ournationalflag(国旗)isred.Redisalsothecoloroffire.Italwaysmakeuswarmandexcited.
Jack:
Theskyandseahavethesamecolour---blue.That'smyfavouritecolour.Bluemakesmecalm(平静).WhenI'munhappybecauseofabadschoolgrade,Ijustlieonthegrassandlookupatthebeautifulbluesky.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soccer"meaninChinese?
A. 篮球 B. 足球 C. 排球 D. 乒兵球
(2)请根据短文,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的选项完成下列表格。
(无需填写单词)
Name
David
Betty
Kate
Jack
Favouritecolour
________
________
________
________
A.red B.green C.blue D.white
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D;B;A;C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
我们的世界有各种各样的颜色,他们使世界丰富多彩,下面是几个学生对关于颜色的一些观点。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据常识我们知道足球场地是绿色的,可知soccer是足球的意思;故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据David:
Ilikewinter,becauseitoftensnowsinwinter.Whenitsnows,everythingiswhite.可知大卫喜欢白色;故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Betty:
Myfavouritecolourisgreen.可知贝蒂喜欢绿色;故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Kate:
Strawberriesandcherriesaremyfavouritefruit.Whatcolourarethey?
Theyarered!
可知凯特喜欢红色;故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Jack:
Theskyandseahavethesamecolour—blue,That'smyfavouritecolour.可知杰克喜欢蓝色;故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。
这类题型比较简单。
我们先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后进行审题,根据题目要求细读短文,从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容,找到答案。
2.阅读短文,完成句子。
DoyouknowfromwhatEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?
(你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗?
)Finishthesentencesafteryoureadthestory.
Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?
Fromwhatdofamilynamescome?
First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEnglandpeople'snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becausetheylivenearthewoodorlake.
Second,familynamescomefromaperson'sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook.
Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather'sgivenname.Ifyouhearthename"Jackson",youknowthatheisthesonofJack.
(1)Englishpeopleusuallyhave________waystogettheirfamilynames.
(2)Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________.
(3)Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________.
(4)Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________.
(5)Aperson'sfamilynameisJackson,becauseheis________.
【答案】
(1)three
(2)theplaceoftheirhomes
(3)aperson'sjob
(4)theirfather'sgivenname
(5)thesonofJack
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。
(1)根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式,故填three。
(2)根据somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。
故填theplaceoftheirhomes。
(3)根据familynamescomefromaperson'sjob.姓氏来源于一个人的工作。
故填aperson'sjob。
(4)根据manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather'sgivenname.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。
故填theirfather'sgivenname。
(5)根据Ifyouhearthename"Jackson",youknowthatheisthesonofJack.可知一个人的姓是Jackson,他是Jack的儿子,故填thesonofJack。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Inmanyplacespeopleliketosetofffireworks.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.Theycanalsogetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparents.Themoneyisgiventochildrenforgoodluck.PeopleputNewYearscrolls(卷轴)onthewallforgoodluck.SpringFestivallasts15days.Peopleusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriends.PeopleenjoySpringFestivalverymuch,becauseduringthistimetheycanhaveagoodrest.
(1)Whendofamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal?
(不超过5个词)
(2)WhatisthemosttraditionalfoodatSpringFestival?
(不超过1个词)
(3)Whydochildrenlikethefestivalverymuch?
(不超过10个词)
(4)Whatcanbringgoodlucktochildren?
(不超过2个词)
(5)HowlongdoesSpringFestivallast?
(不超过2个词)
【答案】
(1)OnChineseNewYear'sEve.
(2)Dumplings.
(3)Becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.
(4)Luckymoney.
(5)15days.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了中国春节的一些情况。
(1)根据OnChineseNewYear'sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.可知在中国的除夕,家人聚在一起,吃一顿大餐。
故答案为OnChineseNewYear'sEve。
(2)根据Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.可知饺子是最传统的食物。
故答案为Dumplings。
(3)根据Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.孩子们非常喜欢这个节日。
因为他们能吃到美味的食物穿上新衣服。
故答案为Becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.。
(4)根据Theycanalsogetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparents.Themoneyisgiventochildrenforgoodluck.可知这笔钱是给孩子们的,以求好运.。
故答案为Luckymoney.。
(5)根据SpringFestivallasts15days.春节持续15天。
故答案为15days。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。
4.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
It'sDecember31,NewYear'sEve.BobandSallyarecelebratingtheholidaywith*heirchildren,LucyandTom.Thefamilyisaveryhappyone. Nextyearisgoingtobeaverygoodyearforthefamily.
NextyearBobandSallyaregoingtotakealongholiday.TheyaregoingtovisitSally'sparentsinCalifornia.Tomisgoingtofinishhighschool.HeisgoingtomovetoBostonandgotocollege.Lucyisgoingtobe16yearsold.Sheisgoingtofinishmiddleschoolandgotohighschool.
Inaword,itisgoingtobeahappyyearforallofthem.
(1)Howisthefamily?
(不超过7个词)
(2)WhatareBobandSallygoingtodo?
(不超过14个词)
(3)HowoldisLucygoingtobe?
(不超过8个词)
【答案】
(1)Thefamilyisaveryhappyone.
(2)TheyaregoingtotakealongholidayandvisitSally'sparentsinCalifornia.
(3)Sheisgoingtobe16yearsold.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和萨利一家人在迎接新年的到来,以及他们各自的新年愿望。
(1)根据第一段Thefamilyisaveryhappyone,可知这是一个非常幸福的家庭,故答案为Thefamilyisaveryhappyone。
(2)根据第二段 NextyearBobandSallyaregoingtotakealongholiday.TheyaregoingtovisitSally'sparentsinCalifornia,可知鲍勃和萨利将要去度假并且看望萨利在加利福尼亚的父母,故答案为TheyaregoingtotakealongholidayandvisitSally'sparentsinCalifornia。
(3)根据第二段Lucyisgoingtobe16yearsold,可知露西将要是16岁了,故答案为Sheisgoingtobe16yearsold。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意通读全文,带着问题去文章找答案。
5.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Hi,I'mWangLi.Todaymyfatherbuysanewcomputerforme.Ithasakeyboard,ascreen,amouseandaprinter.IamveryhappybecauseIcandownload(下载)somethingsfromtheInternetandprintmyhomework.Doyouknowhowtodoyourhomeworkonthecomputer?
Letmetellyou!
First,turnonthecomputer.Next,clickthemouseonnewdocument.Then,writeyourhomeworkinthenewdocument.
Ofcourse,IcanplaycomputergamesonSaturdaysandSundays.Ilovethecomputer.Whataboutyou,myfriend?
(1)WhobuysacomputerforWangLi?
(不超过2个词)
(2)DoesWangLiknowhowtousethecomputer?
(不超过3个词)
(3)WhatcanWangLiusethecomputertodo?
(不超过8个词)
【答案】
(1)Her/Hisfather.
(2)Yes,she/bedoes.
(3)Downloadthings,dohomeworkandplaycomputergames.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了王丽介绍了爸爸给她买的新电脑。
(1)根据Todaymyfatherbuysanewcomputerforme.可知王丽爸爸给她买的电脑,不知道其性别,所以用her/his,故填Her/Hisfather.。
(2)根据IamveryhappybecauseIcandownload(下载)somethingsfromtheInternetandprintmyhomework.可知作者会使用电脑,故填Yes,she/hedoes.。
(3)根据IamveryhappybecauseIcandownload(下载)somethingsfromtheInternetandprintmyhomework.IcanplaycomputergamesonSaturdaysandSundays.可知作者所有电脑下载东西、做作业和玩电脑游戏,故填Downloadthings,dohomeworkandplaycomputergames.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
6.根据图文内容,补全短文。
Goodmorning!
MynameisLiMing.I'mChinese.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'minXinhuaMiddleSchool.I'mastudent.MyteacherisMissGao.SheismyEnglishteacher.Mymotherisateacherinthisschooltoo.SheisaChineseteacher.
Here'ssomeinformation(信息)aboutLiMing,a________boy.He's________yearsoldandhe'sa________inXinhuaMiddleSchool.MissGaoishisteacherandsheteaches(教)________.His________isaChineseteacherintheschool.
【答案】Chinese;twelve/12;student;English;mother
【解析】【分析】本文是李明的日常介绍。
(1)根据I'mChinese,可知李明是中国男孩,故答案是Chinese。
(2)根据I'mtwelveyearsold,可知他12岁,故答案是twelve/12。
(3)根据I'mastudent,可知他是个学生,故答案是student。
(4)根据SheismyEnglishteacher,可知高老师教英语,故答案是English。
(5)根据SheisaChineseteacher,可知他的妈妈是中文老师,故答案是mother。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
7.根据短文理解,完成下列各题。
B
Weallknowahealthylifestyle(生活方式)isimportantforus.Herearethreestudents'lifestyles.Whoselifestyledoyouthinkisthehealthiest(最健康的)?
Peterisveryfatbecausehealwayseatsalot(许多).Everyday,________.Fordinner,heusuallyhasthreehamburgersandsomeice-cream.Hedoesn'tlikesdoingexercise.Hedoesexerciselessthantwohoursaweek.That'swhyheissofat.
Katedoesn'teattoomuchfoodeveryday.Herbreakfastisonlyaneggand________.Sheusuallyhassomevegetablesandmilkfordinner.Shedoesn'teatmeatbecause________.
SuJun,aChineseboy,hasananothername—Early.Hegetsupearlyeverymorningandthen________.HealsoenjoysswimmingandgoestotheSwimmingClubthreetofivetimesaweek.Helooksstrongandhealthy.Helikestoeatnoodlesordumplingswithsomevegetablesforlunch.Heofteneatssalad