七年级英语上册任务型阅读单元测试题含答案.docx

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七年级英语上册任务型阅读单元测试题含答案.docx

七年级英语上册任务型阅读单元测试题含答案

七年级英语上册任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案)

一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下列短文,在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息,完成阅读摘记。

   Ourworldhasallkindsofcolours.Theymaketheworldsocolourful.What'syourfavouritecolour?

Herearesomeanswersfromfourstudents:

David:

Ilikewinter,becauseitoftensnowsinwinter.Whenitsnows,everythingiswhite.It'sbeautifulandIcangoskiing.Ilikethecolourbest.

Betty:

Myfavouritecolourisgreen.Greenisthecolouroftheworld.WhenIseegreenthing,Ialwaysthinkofmyfavouritesport,soccer.Thesoccerfield(场地)isgreen,too!

Kate:

Strawberriesandcherriesaremyfavouritefruit.Whatcolourarethey?

Theyarered!

Thesettingsunisred.Ournationalflag(国旗)isred.Redisalsothecoloroffire.Italwaysmakeuswarmandexcited.

Jack:

Theskyandseahavethesamecolour---blue.That'smyfavouritecolour.Bluemakesmecalm(平静).WhenI'munhappybecauseofabadschoolgrade,Ijustlieonthegrassandlookupatthebeautifulbluesky.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soccer"meaninChinese?

A. 篮球                                    B. 足球                                    C. 排球                                    D. 乒兵球

(2)请根据短文,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的选项完成下列表格。

(无需填写单词)

Name

David

Betty

Kate

Jack

Favouritecolour

________

________

________

________

A.red          B.green        C.blue          D.white

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D;B;A;C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

我们的世界有各种各样的颜色,他们使世界丰富多彩,下面是几个学生对关于颜色的一些观点。

(1)词义猜测题。

根据常识我们知道足球场地是绿色的,可知soccer是足球的意思;故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据David:

Ilikewinter,becauseitoftensnowsinwinter.Whenitsnows,everythingiswhite.可知大卫喜欢白色;故选D。

(3)细节理解题。

根据Betty:

Myfavouritecolourisgreen.可知贝蒂喜欢绿色;故选B。

(4)细节理解题。

根据Kate:

Strawberriesandcherriesaremyfavouritefruit.Whatcolourarethey?

Theyarered!

可知凯特喜欢红色;故选A。

(5)细节理解题。

根据Jack:

Theskyandseahavethesamecolour—blue,That'smyfavouritecolour.可知杰克喜欢蓝色;故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。

这类题型比较简单。

我们先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后进行审题,根据题目要求细读短文,从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容,找到答案。

 

2.阅读短文,完成句子。

DoyouknowfromwhatEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?

(你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗?

)Finishthesentencesafteryoureadthestory.

   Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?

Fromwhatdofamilynamescome?

   First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEnglandpeople'snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becausetheylivenearthewoodorlake.

   Second,familynamescomefromaperson'sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook.

   Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather'sgivenname.Ifyouhearthename"Jackson",youknowthatheisthesonofJack.

(1)Englishpeopleusuallyhave________waystogettheirfamilynames.

(2)Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________.

(3)Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________.

(4)Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________.

(5)Aperson'sfamilynameisJackson,becauseheis________.

【答案】

(1)three

(2)theplaceoftheirhomes

(3)aperson'sjob

(4)theirfather'sgivenname

(5)thesonofJack

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。

(1)根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式,故填three。

(2)根据somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。

故填theplaceoftheirhomes。

(3)根据familynamescomefromaperson'sjob.姓氏来源于一个人的工作。

故填aperson'sjob。

(4)根据manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather'sgivenname.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。

故填theirfather'sgivenname。

(5)根据Ifyouhearthename"Jackson",youknowthatheisthesonofJack.可知一个人的姓是Jackson,他是Jack的儿子,故填thesonofJack。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

   SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Inmanyplacespeopleliketosetofffireworks.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.Theycanalsogetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparents.Themoneyisgiventochildrenforgoodluck.PeopleputNewYearscrolls(卷轴)onthewallforgoodluck.SpringFestivallasts15days.Peopleusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriends.PeopleenjoySpringFestivalverymuch,becauseduringthistimetheycanhaveagoodrest.

(1)Whendofamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal?

(不超过5个词)

(2)WhatisthemosttraditionalfoodatSpringFestival?

(不超过1个词)

(3)Whydochildrenlikethefestivalverymuch?

(不超过10个词)

(4)Whatcanbringgoodlucktochildren?

(不超过2个词)

(5)HowlongdoesSpringFestivallast?

(不超过2个词)

【答案】

(1)OnChineseNewYear'sEve.

(2)Dumplings.

(3)Becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.

(4)Luckymoney.

(5)15days.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文介绍了中国春节的一些情况。

(1)根据OnChineseNewYear'sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.可知在中国的除夕,家人聚在一起,吃一顿大餐。

故答案为OnChineseNewYear'sEve。

(2)根据Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.可知饺子是最传统的食物。

故答案为Dumplings。

(3)根据Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.孩子们非常喜欢这个节日。

因为他们能吃到美味的食物穿上新衣服。

故答案为Becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.。

(4)根据Theycanalsogetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparents.Themoneyisgiventochildrenforgoodluck.可知这笔钱是给孩子们的,以求好运.。

故答案为Luckymoney.。

(5)根据SpringFestivallasts15days.春节持续15天。

故答案为15days。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。

4.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

   It'sDecember31,NewYear'sEve.BobandSallyarecelebratingtheholidaywith*heirchildren,LucyandTom.Thefamilyisaveryhappyone. Nextyearisgoingtobeaverygoodyearforthefamily.

   NextyearBobandSallyaregoingtotakealongholiday.TheyaregoingtovisitSally'sparentsinCalifornia.Tomisgoingtofinishhighschool.HeisgoingtomovetoBostonandgotocollege.Lucyisgoingtobe16yearsold.Sheisgoingtofinishmiddleschoolandgotohighschool.

   Inaword,itisgoingtobeahappyyearforallofthem.

(1)Howisthefamily?

(不超过7个词)

(2)WhatareBobandSallygoingtodo?

(不超过14个词)

(3)HowoldisLucygoingtobe?

(不超过8个词)

【答案】

(1)Thefamilyisaveryhappyone.

(2)TheyaregoingtotakealongholidayandvisitSally'sparentsinCalifornia.

(3)Sheisgoingtobe16yearsold.

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和萨利一家人在迎接新年的到来,以及他们各自的新年愿望。

(1)根据第一段Thefamilyisaveryhappyone,可知这是一个非常幸福的家庭,故答案为Thefamilyisaveryhappyone。

(2)根据第二段 NextyearBobandSallyaregoingtotakealongholiday.TheyaregoingtovisitSally'sparentsinCalifornia,可知鲍勃和萨利将要去度假并且看望萨利在加利福尼亚的父母,故答案为TheyaregoingtotakealongholidayandvisitSally'sparentsinCalifornia。

(3)根据第二段Lucyisgoingtobe16yearsold,可知露西将要是16岁了,故答案为Sheisgoingtobe16yearsold。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意通读全文,带着问题去文章找答案。

5.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

   Hi,I'mWangLi.Todaymyfatherbuysanewcomputerforme.Ithasakeyboard,ascreen,amouseandaprinter.IamveryhappybecauseIcandownload(下载)somethingsfromtheInternetandprintmyhomework.Doyouknowhowtodoyourhomeworkonthecomputer?

Letmetellyou!

First,turnonthecomputer.Next,clickthemouseonnewdocument.Then,writeyourhomeworkinthenewdocument.

   Ofcourse,IcanplaycomputergamesonSaturdaysandSundays.Ilovethecomputer.Whataboutyou,myfriend?

(1)WhobuysacomputerforWangLi?

(不超过2个词)

(2)DoesWangLiknowhowtousethecomputer?

(不超过3个词)

(3)WhatcanWangLiusethecomputertodo?

(不超过8个词)

【答案】

(1)Her/Hisfather.

(2)Yes,she/bedoes.

(3)Downloadthings,dohomeworkandplaycomputergames.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了王丽介绍了爸爸给她买的新电脑。

(1)根据Todaymyfatherbuysanewcomputerforme.可知王丽爸爸给她买的电脑,不知道其性别,所以用her/his,故填Her/Hisfather.。

(2)根据IamveryhappybecauseIcandownload(下载)somethingsfromtheInternetandprintmyhomework.可知作者会使用电脑,故填Yes,she/hedoes.。

(3)根据IamveryhappybecauseIcandownload(下载)somethingsfromtheInternetandprintmyhomework.IcanplaycomputergamesonSaturdaysandSundays.可知作者所有电脑下载东西、做作业和玩电脑游戏,故填Downloadthings,dohomeworkandplaycomputergames.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意和题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.根据图文内容,补全短文。

   Goodmorning!

MynameisLiMing.I'mChinese.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'minXinhuaMiddleSchool.I'mastudent.MyteacherisMissGao.SheismyEnglishteacher.Mymotherisateacherinthisschooltoo.SheisaChineseteacher.

   Here'ssomeinformation(信息)aboutLiMing,a________boy.He's________yearsoldandhe'sa________inXinhuaMiddleSchool.MissGaoishisteacherandsheteaches(教)________.His________isaChineseteacherintheschool.

【答案】Chinese;twelve/12;student;English;mother

【解析】【分析】本文是李明的日常介绍。

(1)根据I'mChinese,可知李明是中国男孩,故答案是Chinese。

(2)根据I'mtwelveyearsold,可知他12岁,故答案是twelve/12。

(3)根据I'mastudent,可知他是个学生,故答案是student。

(4)根据SheismyEnglishteacher,可知高老师教英语,故答案是English。

(5)根据SheisaChineseteacher,可知他的妈妈是中文老师,故答案是mother。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

7.根据短文理解,完成下列各题。

B

   Weallknowahealthylifestyle(生活方式)isimportantforus.Herearethreestudents'lifestyles.Whoselifestyledoyouthinkisthehealthiest(最健康的)?

   Peterisveryfatbecausehealwayseatsalot(许多).Everyday,________.Fordinner,heusuallyhasthreehamburgersandsomeice-cream.Hedoesn'tlikesdoingexercise.Hedoesexerciselessthantwohoursaweek.That'swhyheissofat.

   Katedoesn'teattoomuchfoodeveryday.Herbreakfastisonlyaneggand________.Sheusuallyhassomevegetablesandmilkfordinner.Shedoesn'teatmeatbecause________.

   SuJun,aChineseboy,hasananothername—Early.Hegetsupearlyeverymorningandthen________.HealsoenjoysswimmingandgoestotheSwimmingClubthreetofivetimesaweek.Helooksstrongandhealthy.Helikestoeatnoodlesordumplingswithsomevegetablesforlunch.Heofteneatssalad

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