Chapter 22 Auto Flight.docx

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Chapter 22 Auto Flight.docx

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Chapter 22 Auto Flight.docx

Chapter22AutoFlight

Chapter22AutoFlight

22AutoFlight

THESYMBOL>----O----

TheFlightPathDirector.

TheFlightPathVector.

Thepitchbar.

 

A

22自动飞行

在主飞行显示器上显示的标记>----O----<表示

飞行轨迹指引仪

飞行轨迹矢量

俯仰操纵杆

22AutoFlight

THEFLIGHTPATHDIRECTOR:

ReplacesthebarsincaseofFlightDirectorfailure.

IstheonlypossibledisplayforaFlightDirector.

IsdisplayedwhenTRK/FPAhasbeenselectedontheFCU.

 

C

22自动飞行

飞行轨迹指引仪

如果飞行指引仪失效,替换指引杆

是飞行指引仪唯一可能的显示

会显示,如果航迹/飞行轨迹角已经在飞行操纵组件(FCU)上选择了

22AutoFlight

WITHANAPENGAGED,PRESSINGTHE"PRIORITYP/B"ONASIDESTICK:

DisengagestheAP.

OverridestheAPwithoutdisengagement.

Thereisnoeffect.

 

A

22AutoFlight

THECONSEQUENCEOFANALPHAFLOORDETECTIONIS:

TOGA(full)thrustontheengines.

AnosedownordertoreducetheaircraftAOA.

Anautothrustdisengagement.

 

A

22AutoFlight

ATANYTIME,TODISENGAGETHEA/THRSYSTEM:

Pushtheprioritypushbuttononeithersidestick.

PushtheInstinctiveDisconnectswitchoneitherthrustlever.

SetthethrustlevertotheTO/GAgate.

 

B

按下推力杆任一边的自动解脱电门按钮

22AutoFlight

BOTHFLIGHTDIRECTORSAREENGAGED:

BypressingeitherFDP/BontheFCU.

Automaticallyatsystempowerrise.

ByselectingamodeontheFCU.

 

B

22AutoFlight

THEFLIGHTPATHDIRECTOR(FPD)SYMBOLPOSITIONISCOMPUTEDBYTHE:

FlightAugmentationComputers(FACs).

AirDataandInertialReferenceSystem(ADIRS).

FlightManagementandGuidanceComputers(FMGCs).

 

B

22AutoFlight

THEBASICFUNCTIONSOFTHEFACARE:

Flightmanagementandruddertrim.

Flightenvelopeandruddercontrol.

Flightenvelopeandflightmanagement.

 

B

22AutoFlight

THEMULTIPURPOSECONTROLANDDISPLAYUNIT(MCDU)DISPLAYS:

Airportsorwaypointsaroundtheaircraftposition.

Alldatarelatedtotheflightmanagementfunctions.

Thestatusofguidancefunctionsandtheirmodes.

 

B

22AutoFlight

THETHRUSTTARGETISCOMPUTEDBYTHE:

FlightManagementandGuidanceComputer(FMGC).

FlightAugmentationComputer(FAC).

EngineInterfaceUnit(EIU).

 

A

22AutoFlight

THEBRAKING/STEERINGCONTROLUNIT(BSCU):

AllowscontroloftheNoseWheelSteeringduringautomaticlandingwithordersfromtheFMGC.

AutomaticallydisengagestheAPat60kts.

AutomaticallydisengagestheA/THRat60kts.

 

A

22AutoFlight

THEFMGCFUNCTIONSARE:

FlightManagementandFlightEnvelopeProtection.

FlightManagementandFlightGuidance.

FlightEnvelopeProtectionandYawaxiscontrol.

 

B

22AutoFlight

THETRIMFUNCTIONOFTHEFACIS:

Pitchtrim.

Ruddertrim.

Ailerontrim.

 

B

22AutoFlight

THEFLIGHTGUIDANCEFUNCTIONSARE:

Autopilot,FlightPlanandAutothrust.

Autopilot,FlightDirectorandAutothrust.

FlightManagement,AutopilotandAutothrust.

 

B

22AutoFlight

THEFLIGHTCONTROLUNIT(FCU)ISNORMALLYUSED:

Foralong-termorderselection.

Forashort-termorderselection.

Fororderselection,iftheguidanceismanaged.

 

B

22AutoFlight

YOUCANACCESSTHEAUTOFLIGHTSYSTEM(AFS)TESTSFROMTHE:

FlightControlUnit(FCU).

MCDU.

FlightAugmentationComputer1(FAC1).

 

B

22AutoFlight

THEINTERFACEBETWEENTHEAUTOFLIGHTSYSTEM(AFS)COMPUTERSANDTHECENTRALIZEDFAULTDISPLAYSYSTEM(CFDS)IS:

TheFlightAugmentationComputer1(FAC1).

TheMCDU.

TheFlightManagementandGuidanceComputer(FMGC)2.

 

A

22AutoFlight

THEAUTOMATICFLIGHTSYSTEM(AFS)COMPUTERSARETHEFLIGHTMANAGEMENTANDGUIDANCECOMPUTERS(FMGC)AND:

ELevatorAileronComputers(ELACs).

SpoilerElevatorComputers(SECs).

FlightAugmentationComputers(FACs).

 

C

22AutoFlight

ONTHEFLIGHTCONTROLUNIT(FCU)THESPEED/MACHSWITCHING:

Isautomatic.

Mustbeperformedbythecrewfortheclimbphaseonly.

Mustbeperformedbythecrewbothfortheclimbanddescentphases.

 

A

22AutoFlight

PRESSINGTHEHEADING-VERTICALSPEED/TRACK-FLIGHTPATHANGLE(HDG-V/S/TRK-FPA)P/BONTHEFLIGHTCONTROLUNIT(FCU):

ChangestheTRK-V/SintoTRK-FPAonthePFD.

ChangestheFlightDirector(FD)symbolsintoFlightPathVector(FPV)andFlightPathDirector(FPD)andviceversaonthePFD.

Hasnoeffectontheindications.

 

B

按下飞行控制组件(FCU)上的HEADING-VERTICALSPEED/TRACK-FLIGHTPATHANGLE(HDG-V/S/TRK-FPA)P/B按钮

在主飞行显示器上变TRK-V/S为TRK-FPA

改变飞行导向仪信号(FD)为飞行轨迹矢量(FPV)和飞行轨迹导向仪,在主飞行显示器上反之亦然

在显示上没有效果

22AutoFlight

THETHRUSTLIMITISCOMPUTEDBY:

TheFMGCaccordingtotheAP/FDmode.

TheECU(CFM)/EEC(V2500)accordingtotheThrustleverposition.

TheECU(CFM)/EEC(V2500)accordingtoAP/FDmode.

 

B

推力限制由

飞行管理导向计算机据自动飞行/飞行指引仪模式计算

ECU(CFM)/EEC(V2500)据推力杆位置计算

TheECU(CFM)/EEC(V2500)据自动飞行/飞行指引仪模式计算

22AutoFlight

WITHTHEA/CINFLIGHT,THEAPENGAGEDANDTHEA/THRACTIVE,THEA/THRMODE:

CanbechosendirectlybythepilotontheMCDU.

DependsontheAP/FDlateral(ROLL)mode.

DependsontheAP/FDvertical(PITCH)mode.

 

C

飞机在飞行中,实施了自动飞行,飞机推力活跃,飞机推力模式

飞行员可以直接在多功能控制显示组件上选择

取决于AP/FD横轴(横滚)模式

取决于AP/FD纵轴(俯仰)模式

22AutoFlight

WHENTHEFDTAKE-OFFMODEENGAGES,THEA/THR:

Automaticallyengagesandisactive.

Automaticallyengagesandisnotactive.

Doesnotautomaticallyengageandtheenginesarecontrolledbythethrustlevers.

 

B

22AutoFlight

WITHTHEA/CINFLIGHT,THEA/THRNOTENGAGED,THETHRUSTLEVERSINCLBGATE,ANALPHAFLOORISDETECTED:

TheA/THRwillnotengagebecausetheenginesarealreadyinCLBthrust.

TheA/THRautomaticallyengagesbutisnotactive.

TheA/THRautomaticallyengagesandcontrolstheengineswithaTOGAthrusttarget.

 

C

22AutoFlight

THEFCUALLOWS:

SelectionofFGmodes(functions).

Selectionofradio-navfrequencies.

IRSalignment.

 

A

22AutoFlight

WHENFAC1P/B"FAULT"LIGHTIS"ON":

TheFAC1ruddercontrolfunctionshavefailed.

Thespeedlimitcomputationhasbeenlost.

FAC1hasfailed.

 

C

22AutoFlight

THECOMPUTERSCHECKEDDURINGAUTOFLIGHTSYSTEM(AFS)TEST,ARETHE:

FlightManagementandGuidanceComputers(FMGCs)only.

AFSLinearreplaceableUnits(LRUs).

FMGCsandFlightControlDataConcentrators(FCDCs).

 

B

22AutoFlight

WITHAP1ANDAP2NOTENGAGED,FD1ANDFD2ENGAGEDANDA/THRACTIVE:

FMGC1controlsengine1andFMGC2controlsengine2.

FMGC1controlsbothengines.

FMGC2controlsbothengines.

 

B

22AutoFlight

INNORMALOPERATION,WITHBOTHMCDUSSHOWINGTHESAMEPAGE,AMODIFICATIONMADEBYTHEPILOTONMCDU1ISSENTTOMCDU2:

Directly.

FromFMGC1throughFMGC2.

FromFMGC1,FMGC2andRMP2.

 

B

22AutoFlight

INCASEOFFMGC1FAILURE,FMGC2AUTOTUNES:

Side2NavReceiversthroughRMP2andside1NavReceiversthroughRMP1.

Side2NavReceiversthroughRMP2andside1NavReceiversdirectly.

Side1andside2NavReceiversdirectly.

 

B

22AutoFlight

WITHAPENGAGED,THEFLIGHTAUGMENTATIONCOMPUTER(FAC)COMPUTESTHETURNCOORDINATIONORDERFROMTHE:

A/Clateralacceleration.

FlightManagementandGuidanceComputer(FMGC)rollorder.

FMGCyaworder.

 

B

22AutoFlight

INFLIGHT,INCASEOFATEMPORARYLOSSOFELECTRICALPOWERTOFAC2,FAC2P/B"FAULT"LIGHTCOMESONAND:

FAC2canbemanuallyresetusingFAC1P/B.

FAC2canbemanuallyresetusingFAC2P/B.

ThereisnowaytoresetFAC2.

 

B

22AutoFlight

THEPOSITIONOFTHEAIRCRAFT,USEDINTHEFLIGHTPLAN,ISCOMPUTEDBY:

TheFGpartoftheFMGC.

TheFMpartoftheFMGC.

TheDMC.

 

B

22AutoFlight

THEFLIGHTPLANNINGIS:

Thefunctionthatintegratestheroutestheaircraftmustfollowandtheconstraintstoconstructaflightplan.

Thefunctionthatgivestheaircraftpositionandthefollow-upoftheflightplan.

Theratioofthecostoftimetothecostoffuel.

 

22自动飞行

A

飞行计划

其功能结合了飞机必须遵循的航路和制定飞行计划的约束

它的作用就是为飞机提供位置及此飞行计划的后续工作

是花费的时间与消耗的燃油之间的比率

 

22AutoFlight

ONTHENAVIGATIONDISPLAY(ND),THEAIRCRAFTMODELISREPRESENTEDFIXED:

WhateverROSE-NAV,ARC,orPLANmodesareselectedontheFlightControlUnit(FCU).

InPLANmodeonly.

AllthetimeexceptinPLANmode.

 

C

22AutoFlight

THEYAMDAMPERACTUATORSENDSAMECHANICALFEEDBACKTOTHEPEDALS:

Fordutchrolldamping.

Forenginefailrecovery.

Never.

 

C

偏航阻尼器作动筒发送一个机械的反馈到踏板上

为了阻尼荷兰横滚

为了恢复发生故障的发动机

从不发送反馈

22AutoFlight

WHENTHEAPISNOTENGAGED,THEYAWDAMPERORDERSARENORMALLYCOMPUTEDBYTHE:

ElevatorAileronComputer(ELAC).

FlightManagementandGuidanceComputer(FMGC).

SpoilerElevatorComputer(SEC).

 

A

未使用自动驾驶时,偏航阻尼器指令正常情况下是由什么来计算的?

升降舵副翼计算机(ELAC)

飞行管理和导向计算机(FMGC)

扰流板升降舵计算机(SEC)

22AutoFlight

THEMANDATORYPARAMETERUSEDBYTHEALPHAFLOORDETECTIONIS:

A/Cselectedspeed.

A/Cweightandselectedspeed.

A/CAngleOfAttackandslat/flapconfiguration.

 

C

迎角基线探测所使用的强制性参数是

飞机选择的速度

飞机重量和选择的速度

飞机迎角和襟缝翼构型

22AutoFlight

ONTHEPFD,THEPREDICTEDVFE(MAXIMUMFLAPEXTENDEDSPEED)IS:

Onlydisplayedwhenaircraftaltitudeisbelow15000ft.

Shownbyanamberstripalongthespeedscale.

Thespeedcorrespondingtothebestlifttodragratio.

 

A

在主飞行显示器上(PFD),可预测的VFE(副翼最大可延展速度)是

只有当飞机高度低于15000英尺才显示

沿着速度标尺显示的琥珀色线条

对应于最大升力与阻力比率的速度

22AutoFlight

THETARGETAIRSPEEDSYMBOLISDISPLAYEDONTHEPFD:

InmagentawhenitismanuallyenteredontheFlightControlUnit(FCU).

Eitherinmagentaorcyanorinnumericformwhenoutofthespeedscale.

Asacyandoublebar.

 

B

目标空速标记显示在主飞行显示(PFD)上

当它被人工录入飞行控制组件(FCU)时,是红紫色的。

当其超出速度刻度时,可呈现为红紫色,青色或以数字式方式。

作为一个青色的双条线

22AutoFlight

THESTALLWARNINGSPEED(VSW)ISCOMPUTED:

Continuously.

BytheFlightAugmentationComputers(FACs)inrollalternatelaw.

BytheFACsinpitchalternatelaworpitchdirectlaw.

 

C

失速警告(VSW)的速度

被连续地计算

由飞行增压计算机按照横滚转变规则计算

由飞行增压计算机按照横滚转变规则或俯仰引导规则计算

22AutoFlight

ON

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