单元检测卷含答案完美版学年高二英语人教版必修5Unit 1 Great scientists.docx

单元检测卷含答案完美版学年高二英语人教版必修5Unit 1 Great scientists.docx

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单元检测卷含答案完美版学年高二英语人教版必修5Unit1Greatscientists

绝密★启用前

人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists

单元综合检测

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ItwasearlyDecemberandIwasdrivingmychildrenoveranhourtoadistantmall（商场）todosomeChristmasshopping.Wewerefinallynearingtheexitthatwouldtakeusthere.Ismiledandsangquietlyalongtothesongplayingontheradio.

ThenInoticedanolderwomaninworn,dirtyclotheswithabigsadnessinhereyesattheendofthehighwayexitholdingasign.“Itisprobablysomeonetryingtocatcharidesouth,”Ithoughttomyself.WhenIgotcloseenoughtoreadit,however,Isawthatitsaid,“Homeless.Pleasehelp.Willingtoworkforfood.”

Itookmychildrenintothemall,butalltheChristmasspirithadleftmyheart.Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthewomanbytheexit,standingoutsideinthecold,withoutahome.

LaterafterweleftthemallmychildrenandIstoppedatalocalstoretobuysomefoodforthelongdrivebackhome.WhenIgottotheexitthatwouldgetusbackonthehighway,though,Ifoundmyselfdrivingpastitandbacktotheexitwehaddriveninon.Shewasstillthereholdinghersign.Ipulledoffthesideoftheroad,pulledoutthemoneyIhadleftinmywalletandgaveittomydaughterbesideme.Shethenrolleddownherwindowandgaveittothelady.Thewomanstoodtherewiththemoneyinherhandandthankedus.Beforeshecouldfinishhersentencemydaughterreachedoutandgaveherthefoodshehadboughtforthetriphome.

Wepulledbackoutonthehighway.Noneofusfeltproudorevenhappywithwhatwehaddone.Weonlywishedwecouldhavedonemore.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorbeforeshesawtheolderwoman?

A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Proud.D.Cautious.

2.Whydidthewomanstandatthehighwayexitholdingasign?

A.TosellsomeChristmasgoods.

B.Tobegivenaridetothesouth.

C.Toworkforfood.

D.Toaskfordirections.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A.seeingthepoorwomanmadetheauthornotdoChristmasshopping

B.aftershoppingtheauthorreturnedinordertofindthewoman

C.sheboughtsomefoodatadistantmallforthetripbackhome

D.theauthorgavetheleftmoneytothewomanpersonally

4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.

A.tellusthewaytodoshopping

B.encourageustohelpothers

C.showushiskindness

D.takepityonthepoorwoman

B

AlbertEinstein（1879—1955）wasoneofthegreatestscientificthinkersofalltime.BornofJewishparentsinGermany,hecompletedhiseducationinSwitzerlandandgothisPh.DattheUniversityofZurich.HewenttoliveintheUnitedStatesin1933becauseoftheriseofNazism（纳粹）inGermanyandHitler’skillingoftheJews.

In1905,whilestillinSwitzerland,hepublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,whichwasbasedonthingseveryonemayhavenoticed.Iftwotrainsarestandingnexttoeachotherandonetrainstartstomove,apersonsittinginthetrainmaywonderwhetherhisowntrainismovingortheotherismoving,andbeforehefindsoutwhatishappening,hecanseethatonetrainismovingrelatively（相对地）totheother.Fromthisandalsofromotherfacts,Einsteincametotheconclusionthatallmovementsarerelativeandthattherearereallynosuchthingsasabsolutemotion（绝对运动）.Someoftheotherconclusionshedrewarethatnothingcangofasterthanlight,andthatifsomethingsuchasarulerwasmovingfasterandfasteritwouldseemtogetshorterandshorterasitsspeedwasnearthespeedoflight.By1915,EinsteinhadmadeknownhisGeneralTheoryofRelativity.HealsoimprovedonNewton’stheoryofgravity.Mostofhistheorieshavebeentestedandfoundtobetruethoughsomemaysoundstrange.Forhisimportantwork,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysics.

5.In1933,EinsteinwenttoliveintheUnitedStatesbecause__________.

A.hewantedtolivearichlifeintheUSA

B.helovedtheUSAmorethanhisowncountry

C.hehadgotsomefriendstherewithwhomhecouldworktogether

D.hecouldnolongerworkinGermanywhenHitlercameintopower

6.EinsteinpublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativitywhenhewas________.

A.intheUnitedStates

B.inGermanyafterhegothisPh.D

C.inSwitzerlandattheageoftwenty-six

D.attheUniversityofZurichattheageofthirty-six

7.OneoftheconclusionsdrawnbyEinsteinisthat________.

A.planesgofasterthantrainsandbuses

B.peoplecouldn’trunasfastasvehicles

C.lightgoesthefastestofallthethings

D.twotrainscangoindifferentdirections

8.Ifsomethingsuchasarulerwasmoving,itwouldseemtogetshorterandshorter______.

A.becausetheruleritselfwasshort

B.whenitwasmovingfasterandfaster

C.becausewecan’tseeitclearly

D.becausetherulerwasbrokenintopieces

C

Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet（彗星）isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.

On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithabigexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.

BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.Earthquakesandvolcanoes（火山）aresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,andtemperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionremainalive.

Coulditreallyhappen?

Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?

9.Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?

A.Aneventofimagination.

B.Ascientificadventure.

C.Aresearchonspace.

D.Ahistoricdiscovery.

10.WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses______.

A.anearthquakeB.asuddenfallintemperature

C.anEarthexplosionD.hugewaves

11.Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs,theauthortriestoprove_______.

A.theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace

B.whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstory

C.thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094

D.animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimate

12.Wemayguessthatthewriteris_________.

A.worriedB.sensitive

C.ascientistD.fullofimagination

D

Avisittoazoocanbeanamazingexperienceforpeopleofallages.Ifyouwanttogetclosetowildlife,whynotvisitoneofthefollowingzoosintheUK?

LongleatSafari（游猎）&AdventurePark

Wiltshire’sLongleatSafari&AdventureParkistheUK’soldestsafaripark.Openedin1966,itwasthefirstsafariparkopenedoutsideAfrica.Itwasjusta100-acrelionreserveinthebeginning,butithasgrownfastovertheyears.Nowyoucanseeparrotsandothercreatureshere,althoughlionsarestillpopularwithmanypeople.

Openfrommid-FebruarytoearlyNovember,adayticketcosts￡26foradults.Admissionfor3-to14-year-oldis￡18.50and￡21fortheover-60s.

Located（位于）justofftheA36betweenBathandSalisbury,itcanbereachedbytakingtheA362.

BristolZoo

BristolZooisoneoftheUK’soldestzoos.Itwillcelebrateits180thanniversary（周年）in2018.Here,you’llfindover400differentspeciesofcreatures.Italsohasnineanimalhouses,soeveniftheweatherisn’tatitsbest,therearestilllotsofamazingcreaturestolookat,includingtheendangeredredpanda.PerhapsoneofthemostpopularplacesisBugWorld,whereyoucanseeallkindsofscaryinsects.

Admissionforadultsis￡14and￡8.50for3-to14-year-olds.

LocatedinCliftonofBristol,youcanreachthezoobytakingeithertheNo.8or9bus.CliftonDowntrainstationisalsocloseby,andifyouaretakingpublictransport,youcanbuyadiscountedentrytickettothezoo.

13.WhatdowelearnaboutWiltshire’sLongleatSafari&AdventurePark?

A.It’sthefirstsafariparkintheUK.

B.Itcoversanareaof100acresintotal.

C.IthasalongerhistorythanBristolZoo.

D.It’sfamousmostlyforitsparrotsandlions.

14.Howmuchshoulda61-year-oldcouplewiththeir4-year-oldgrandsonpaytovisitthefirstzoo?

A.￡42.B.￡52.C.￡60.5D.￡70.5

15.BristolZoowasopenedprobablyin__________.

A.1766B.1826C.1836D.1936

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whileserioustrainingisimportantforalldogs,playtimeisjustasimportant.___16___Usethesegamestohelpteachyourdoghowtoplay.

1.HideandSeek

Hideandseekisn’tjustforkids.Dogscanreallyenjoythisgame.Pickuponeofyourdog’sfavoritetoysortreats.Tellyourdogtostay.___17____Whenyouareready,callyourdogtocometoyou.Rewardyourdogwithpraisewhenshefindsyou.

2.Fetch

Manydogshaveanaturalab