英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解 章末测试1.docx

英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解 章末测试1.docx

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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解章末测试1

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解章末测试1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Asachild,Tanyaalwayslovedswimminginthesea.ShegrewupintheCaymanIslands（岛）inCaribbean.Shecoulddive（潜水）inthedeepplacesofthesea.Butshedidn'tknowthenthatshecoulddivedeeperthananyoneelseintheworld.

   Tanyafoundherdivingabilitiesin1997,whensheattendedaclassinfreediving.Freedivingisanewsport.Itisverydangerous,becausepeopledivewithnooxygen（氧气）.Therewereonlymenintheclassandnoonewantedtodivewithherbecauseshewasagirl.Butherclassweresurprisedwhentheysawhowlongshecouldswimunderwater.Herteachersoonwantedtotrainher.

   Afewmonthslater,Tanyastartedbreakingrecords（纪录）.Shecouldswimunderwaterfornearlysixminuteswithjustonebreath（呼吸）!

Lastyearshebroketheworldfreedivingrecord.Shedived121metreswithonebreath."AtthebottomoftheseaI'mcalm（平静的）.Ilovethequietnessdownthere.Comingupagainisverydifficult.Youcan'tthinkaboutthepain（痛苦）！

"shesaid."I'mnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile.I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord!

InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkforseaprotection."

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTanya?

A. Shelivednearthesea.                                     

B. Shelovedthequietnessunderwater.

C. Shelovedswimmingwhenshewasachild.  

D. Shewouldstopdivinginthefuture.

（2）Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat________.

A. Tanyaisquitesureit'snotsoeasytobreakherlastrecord

B. nobodycanbreakherrecordinthefuture

C. Tanyadoesn'twanttomakeanyprogress

D. Tanyaisthebestdiverintheworld

（3）Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.

A. telluswhatjobTanyaisgoingtodointhefuture

B. talkaboutTanyaandherabilitiestodive

C. tellushowTanyadivesunderwaterwithonebreath

D. talkaboutwhyTanyacandivebetterthananyoneelseintheworld

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了坦尼娅和她的潜水能力 。

（1）细节题。

根据InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkforseaprotection将来我要教自由潜水，并为海洋保护工作，可知他将来会停止潜水是错的，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据I'mnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile. I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord一段时间内，我不打算再破纪录了，我打算等着看看是否有人打破我最后的记录，可知I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord的意思是Tanya很确定她最后的记录很难打破，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据通读全文，可知作者写作目的是谈谈坦尼娅和她的潜水能力，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

   HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?

HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?

Doyouknowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?

SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.ButsheisalreadyfamousinChinabecauseshehasbeeninmanyfilmsandTVplaysinthepastfewyears.HernameisGuanXiaotong.

GuanwasbornonSeptember      1997inBeijing.Shehashadatalentforactingeversinceshewasakid.ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.ShewasYainthemovie.Shebecamefamousbecauseofthecharacter

   XiaoqingchenginthemovieThePromise（无极）directedbyChenKaige.ShewasJiangLinglinginthemovieElectricShadows（电影往事）in2005.Attheageof17,GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.

   AlthoughGuanwasinmanymoviesandTVplays,shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.Althoughsheisanactingstar,shegetsonwellwithherclassmates. Afterthenationalexamination,shebecameanewstudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.

（1）GuanXiaotongis        .

A. amoviedirector                                               

B. auniversityteacher

C. amiddleschoolstudent                                  

D. anactressanduniversitystudent

（2）Guanwasinamovieforthefirsttimein          .

A. 1997                                   

B. 2001                                   

C. 2004                                   

D. 2005

（3）Guanwas           inthemovieTheLeftEar.

A. Ya                       

B. Xiaoqingcheng                       

C. JiangJiao                       

D. JiangLingling

（4）GuanactedYangShumiaoin         .

A. AServantofTwoMasters             B. Nuan             C. ElectricShadows             D. ThePromise

（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fallbehind"meaninChinese?

A. 超越                                     B. 消沉                                     C. 落后                                     D. 鼓舞

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要介绍演员关晓彤的相关事情。

（1）细节题。

根据SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.和Althoughsheisanactingstar可知，关晓彤是一名演员，也是一名大学生，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.可知，她第一次出演电影是2001年，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据 GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.可知，关晓彤在左耳出演的角色是JiangJiao，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.可知，关晓彤在一仆二主中饰演YangShumiao，故选A。

（5）推断题。

根据shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.可知，她没有落下学习，所以推断意思是落后，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.

   Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisasevereproblem.Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres（英亩）ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreachacre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.

   LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest."Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,"oneofthestudentssaid."Itwasagreatjourneyofexploringnatureforallofus,"saidMyers.

   EachstudentclosesomethingspecialaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplantsanimals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivation.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.

   Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.

（1）HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?

A. $25                                    

B. $50                                    

C. $75                                    

D. $100

（2）Theunderlinedword"Destruction'"inparagraph2probablymeanstheprocessofbeing________.

A. destroyed                       

B. developed                       

C. described                       

D. discovered

（3）WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningoftheirtrip?

A. Theycaughtsomemonkeys.

B. Theytookaboatridedownariver.

C. Theystudiedsomeplantsandanimals.

D. Theyfollowedtheirguidetotherainforest.

（4）ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents________.

A. wenttotherainforestforfunactivities

B. didsomethingtoprotecttherainforest

C. wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica

D. wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。

（1）细节题。

根据Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres（英亩）ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreachacre.可知买了3英亩热带雨林，每英亩25美元，所以一共75美元，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题，所以destruction意思是被破坏的过程，即destoryed破坏，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.可知他们乘船去了河流下游，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Hereissomeinformationonseveralmostpopularfilms.Theyareavailableforyoutowatchfreely.

Name

Bao

Introduction

ThiscartoontellsastoryofanagingChinesemomwhosuffersfromempty-nestsyndrome（综合症）.Shegetsanotherchanceatmotherhoodwhenoneofherdumplingscomestolife.PeopleweretouchedbythewayBaodescribedtheirlives.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2019.

Releasetime

June15,2018

Director

DomeeShi.Chinese-Canadian

Name

Coco

Introduction

Inthecartoon,Miguel,amusic-lovingboyandEckerto,apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventureinacolourfulandmysteriousworld.TheideaofthefilmcomesfromtheMexico'straditionalfestival-theDayoftheDead.Onthatday,thedeadreturntotheEarthandgettogetherwiththefamily.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2018.

Releasetime

November24,2017

Director

LeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina,American

Name

Avengers:

Endgame

Introduction

Thisfilmisthe22ndMarvelfilmandthefourthoftheAvengersseries.Itshowsaudiencetheturningpointofthegrandjourney.Theheroeswilltrulyunderstandhowweakthisrealityisandthesacrifices（牺牲）thatmustbemadetoprotectit.

Releasetime

April24,2019

Director

AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,American

Name

Totoro

Introduction

Inthiscartoon,twogirlsSatsukeandMei,moveintoahouseinthecountrysidewiththeirfatherbecausetheirmotherisinhospital.ThegirdsfindthatmagicalcreaturescalledTotorosarelivinginthenearbyforest.TheysoonbecomefriendswithTotorosandhaveseveraladventurestogether.Thisfilmisfullofthewarmthoffamilyandfairytalecolour.

Releasetime

December14,2018

Director

MiyazakiHayao,Japanese

（1）Whichfilmwasreleasedtheearliest?

A. Bao.                               

B. Coco.