英语专项训练初一上人教版英语汇总精华版.docx

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英语专项训练初一上人教版英语汇总精华版.docx

英语专项训练初一上人教版英语汇总精华版

年度:

仅供参考,内容可修改

 

初一上英语复习汇总精华版

人教版初一上英语看似简单易学,其实并非如此。

如果适当拓展和延伸,不难发现中学英语语法体系的各个部分在这本书中都有所涉及,英语语言结构的基本框架悄然呈现。

如果在学习过程中对这些分散的语言点进行系统的整合,对其中的基本规则达到熟练掌握的程度,显然会为整个中学阶段的英语学习奠定基础,今后的学习就会事半功倍,成功是水到渠成的事了。

中学英语语法体系:

一、词法:

(一)名词:

可数与不可数;专有名词;名词所属格;名词功能;辨析。

(二)代词:

人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;相互代词;指示代词;不定代词;疑问代词;代词功能。

(三)数词:

基数词;序数词;数词功能。

(四)介词:

介词功能;常用介词;固定短语。

(五)连词:

并列连词;从属连词;连词功能。

(六)形容词:

形容词的句法功能;复合形容词;比较级和最高级;形容词的位置;部分形容词辨析。

(七)副词:

副词的句法功能;分类;位置;比较级与最高级;辨析。

(八)冠词:

不定冠词与定冠词的用法;不加冠词的情况;辨析。

(九)动词:

行为动词、情态动词、助动词和连系动词;及物动词与不及物动词;动词辨析。

(十)构词法:

合成;转化;派生。

二、句法:

(一)句子成分:

主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补、同位、插入语。

(二)句子分类:

简单句(陈述句;疑问句、祈使句、感叹句);并列句;复合句(名词性从句;定语从句;状语从句)。

(三)时态:

八大时态(现在时态;过去时态;将来时态。

(四)语态:

主动语态与被动语态;时态与语态。

(五)语气:

陈述语气、虚拟语气、祈使语气。

(六)非谓语动词:

不定式;过去分词;现在分词;动名词;独立主格。

(七)主谓一致。

(八)直接引语和间接引语:

时态变化;代词变化;状语变动;直接引语为疑问句和祈使句时的变动。

(九)倒装。

(十)省略。

附1短语与句型

附2选词填空

附3期末范文背诵

初一上相关知识链接

一、词法:

(一)名词:

可数与不可数;专有名词;名词所属格;名词功能;辨析。

1.单项选择

(1)Wouldyoulike(A)?

Ihavethree()foryou.

AicecreamicecreamsBicecreamsicecream

CicecreamsicecreamsDicecreamicecream

(2)Jerryisn’t__C___.He’s______.

A.anEnglish,AmericanB.Englishboy,American

C.English,AmericanD.English,aAmerican

(3)Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?

Ilike___B______________.

A.actionmovieandcomedyB.actionmoviesandcomedies

C.actionmoviesandcomedyD.actionmovieandcomedies

(4)Thisroomistheir(C)andthatroomis().

Aparents’,John’sandMike’sBparent’s,JohnandMike’s

Cparents’,JohnandMike’sDparent’s,JohnandMike’s

(5)Heisafamous____D___;helikes_______verymuch.

A.music,musicB.musician,musicianC.music,musicianD.musician,music

(6)Ihave(A)todoeveryday.

AmuchworkBmanyworksCmanyworkDmuchworks

(7)Thereare60(D)in()hour.

AminutesaBminutestheCminuteanDminutesan

(8)Doyouhave__A_______today?

A.ChineseB.aChineseC.theChineseD.anChinese

(9)Therearesome(B)inmyhome.butIdon’tlikeeating().

AchickenchickensBchickenschickenCchickenchickenDchickenschickens

(10)Therearealotof(A/C)and()onthetable.

AvegetablesfruitsBvegetablefruitsCvegetablesfruit(水果的总称)Dvegetablefruit

2.单词百变

(1)Thereare56(peoples)(people)inChina.

(2)Weoftentakephotos/pictures__inthepark.

(3).Mysisterhasfive________teeth____now(tooth).

(4).Therearesix____tomatoes_________(tomato)onthetable.

(5).Therearen’tany____libraries__________(library)inJiyang.

(6)Let’sgototheelephants’(elephant)house.(7)Therearemany____zoos_(zoo)inthiscity.

(8)Weareaninternationalschoolfor______children____(child)of5-12.

(9)Therearethree_______policemen______(policeman)overthere.

(10)Youoftensay“Best____wishes_____”toyourteacheronTeachers’Day.

(11)Ihavealotof(homework)(homework)todointheevening.

3.句型转换

(1)HeisaChinese.=He(is)(Chinese).

(2)Hegoestoschoolonweekdays.=Hegoestoschool(from)(Monday)(to)(Friday).

(3)Heoftengoestoseeamovieonweekends.=Heoftengoestoseeamovieon(Saturdays)and(Sundays).

(4)IhaveChineseonMondaymorning.=Ihave(a)(Chinese)(class)onMondaymorning.

(二)代词:

人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;相互代词;指示代词;不定代词;疑问代词;代词功能。

1.单项选择

(1)——Who’sthat?

——(A)

AIt’smybrother.BThat’smybrother.CHe’smybrotherDThisismybrother.

(2).Mom,thisismyteacher,MissLin.MissLin,____C

A.thankyou.B.howareyou?

C.thisismymom.

(3)___________B__areinthesameclass.

A.I,sheandyouB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.You,Iandshe

(4)__A___acutedog.ButIdon’tknow_____name.

A.It’s,itsB.Its,it’sC.It’s,it’sD.Its,its

(5)(A)mustcomehereontime.

AWe,youandtheyBYou,weandtheyCThey,youandweDWe,theyandyou

(6)Afriendof(C)cametoseemeyesterday.AmeBmyCmineDI

(7)Mr.Smithteaches___B____.

A.myEnglishB.meEnglishC.IEnglishD.Englishme

(8)Wehave()(B)clubs:

basketball,ping-pong,soccer,and().

AmanysportmoreBmanysportsmoreCmuchsportmanyDmanysportsmuch.

(9)Shedrinks()orangeandeats(D)oranges.

AlotsofmuchBalotmanyCmanymanyDmuchmany

(10)——Couldyoubringme(B)apples?

——ButIdon’thave().

AsomesomeBsomeanyCanysomeDanyany

(11)Lucy,JimandLiLei__B__goodfriends.

A.isallB.areallC.allisD.allare

(12)—_________B__breaddoyouwant?

—Twopieces.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowmuchpiecesD.Howmanypiece

(13)Ilikeartbest,becauseit’s(A)fun.AsuchBsoCsuchaDsoa

2.句型转换

(1)Howmuchisthepant?

=(What’s)(the)(price)ofthepant?

(2)Therearenotreesaroundourhouse.=Thereare(not)(any)treesaroundourhouse.

(3)Thereisnobreadinthefridge.=Thereis(not)(any)breadinthefridge.

(4)Thereisnoappleonthetable.=Thereis(not)(an)onthetable.

(5)Icanseesomebooksinthebackpack.(改为否定句)Ican’tseeanybooksinthebackpack.

(6)Theyare65yuan.(划线提问)Howmucharethey?

(7)Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?

(8)Thereisonlyonepeopleinhisfamily.(同上)Howmanypeoplearethereinhisfamily?

(9)Thegirlinredismycousin.(同上)Whichgirlisyourcousin?

(10)ThesearesomeEnglishdictionaries.(变为单数)ThisisanEnglishdictionary.

(11)Whosearetheseclothes?

(同义句) ____Whoseclothes________arethese?

(12)Thisbookismyfavorite.(变复数)Thesebooksaremy(our)favourite(s)

(13)Allmyclassesfinishat2:

00.=(All)(of)myclassesfinishat2:

00.

(14)(All)(the)childrenlooknice.=Allofthechildrenlooknice.

(15)Howabouttheschooltrip?

=(What)(about)theschooltrip?

(16)Therearesomeapplesonthetable.(对画线部分提问)What’sonthetable?

3.单词百变

(1)Theyarehis___cousins____(cousin).Wearegoingtotheparkwith_them_____(they).

(2)Dickis___his___(he)brother.Allof__us____(we)like__him____(he)

(3)Theseare__their__(they)_children_(child)(4)(Anybody)canaffordourprices.(somebody)

(5)Thisbagisbig.Iwantthesmall(one).(6)Tomhasl___ots___ofmoney,butIhavel_ittle__

4.翻译句子

(1)你姓什么?

What’syourfamily?

(2)你名是什么?

What’syourfirstname?

(3).你的电话号码是多少?

What’syourtelephonenumber?

(4)1+2=?

(两种)What’soneandtwo?

=What’soneplusandtwo?

(5)他是干什么的?

(两种)Whatdoeshedo?

=What’she?

=What’shisjob?

(6)盒子里有什么?

What’sinthebox?

(7)你觉这本书怎么样?

(两种表达方式)

Howdoyoulikethisbook?

=Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?

(8)现在什么时间了?

(两种)What’sthetimenow?

=Whattimeisitnow?

(9)他喜欢什么?

Whatdoeshelike?

(10)他喜欢做什么?

Whatdoeshelikedoing?

(11)你有什么?

Whatdoyouhave?

(12)他会做什么?

Whatcanhedo?

(13)你想做什么?

Whatdoyouwanttodo?

(14)你中午饭吃什么?

Whatdoyouhave/eatforlunch?

(15)这本书是多少钱?

(两种)Howmuchisthebook?

=What’sthepriceofthebook?

(16).今天是几月几号?

What’sthedatetoday?

(17).你最喜欢的科目是什么?

What’syourfavoritesubject?

(18)你的爱好是什么?

What’syourhobby?

/Whatareyourhobbies?

(19)我能为你做什么?

CanIhelpyou?

=WhatcanIdoforyou?

(20)今天是星期几?

Whatdayisittoday?

(21).他什么时候起床?

Whattimedoeshegetup?

(22).他在哪个班级?

Whatclassishein?

(23).你的毛衣是什么颜色的?

Whatcolorisyoursweater?

(24).你想参加哪个俱乐部?

Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

(25).你想看哪种电影?

Whatkindofmoviesdoyouwanttosee?

(26)谁在6:

20上学?

Whogoestoschoolat6:

20?

(27)这是谁的书?

Whosebookisthis?

(28)那是谁的钢笔?

Whosepenisthat?

(29)你喜欢哪个书包?

Whichbagdoyoulike?

(30)我所有的课都在下午2点结束。

___All____my__lessonsfinishat2:

00intheafternoon.

5.默写人称代词(主宾格)和物主代词(形容词性与名词性),并用适当的代词填空。

一、二、三人称

人称代词

物主代词

宾格

主格

形容词性

名词性

me

I

my

mine

我们

us

we

our

ours

你,你们

you

you

your

yours

him

he

his

his

her

she

her

hers

it

it

its

its

他/她/它们

them

they

their

theirs

(1). Mary works in a book store. ___She__   likes ____her__work very much.

(2).John and I are in the same school. __We____  go to school together.

(3). Everybody likes that sport, doesn’t __he____?

(4). She is a friend of _____mine__ . We got to know each other two years ago.

(5). Her sister makes all  __her____  own dresses.

(6). I have many friends. Some of____them___are good at English.

(7). May I use ______your  bike?

 ____Mine__is broken.

(三)数词:

基数词;序数词;数词功能。

1.单词百变

(1)Todayishis____twentieth__(twenty)birthday.

(2)Let’sgotoseethepandas____first_(one)

(3)Decemberisthe__twelfth____monthoftheyear.(twelve)

(4)Todayismyfriend’s__ninth_____(nine)birthday.

(5)The_____fifth___(five)lesson(课)isinteresting.

2.句型转换

(1)ThisisUnitOne=Thisis(the)(first)(unit).

(2)ThisisBus107=Thisis(the)(number)107bus

(3)HisdateofbirthisonFebruary20th.=His(birthday)is(February)(20th)

(4)It’ssevenfifteen.=It’s(a)(quarter)(past)(seven)

(5)It’seightthirtyinParis.=It’s(half)(past)(eight)inParis.

(6)Weonlyhaveoneshower.(对划线部分提问)Howmanyshowersdoyouhave?

(7)今天是11月11号,星期五。

It's___Friday___,__November_______11th___today.

3.单项选择

(1)HisnameisLiDawei.Liishis(B)name,butDaweiishis()name.

AfirstlastBlastfirstCfirstfamilyDfamilyfirst

(四)介词:

介词功能;常用介词;固定短语。

1.介词填空

(1)Wehaveshirts(in)red,blueandyellow.Thegirl(in)redismycousin.

(2)Wehavenobread(for)ourbreakfast.

(3)Myfatherbuymeabeautifulbike.=Myfatherbuyabeautifulbike(for)me.

(4)Pleaseshowmeyourphoto.=Pleaseshowyourphoto(to)me.

(5)Tomgivesmeanicebag.=Tomgivesanicebag(to)me.

(6)Iliketostay(in)bedonSunday.(7)Therearesometoys(on)thebed.

(8)Therearethreebirds(in)thetree.(9)Therearemanyapples(on)theappletree.

(10)Ioftenbuysomethings(from)thatshopnearmyhouse.

(11)Thereisawindow(in)thewall.(12)Thereisamap(on)thewall.

(13)Thatyoungmantriedtosellthatwatch(to)me.

(14)SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOpera(with)herfather.

(15)Ih

avenomoney(with)me.(16)Sheoftenhelpsme(with

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