届一轮复习必修一Unit 1 School life单元测试 4附答案.docx
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届一轮复习必修一Unit1Schoollife单元测试4附答案
必修一Unit1Schoollife单元测试
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
（2018·潍坊模拟）ShanghaiAir&HotelwithTransfers/OneDayHangzhouCityTour（PK0482737SHA06）
PackageInclusive
◎ReturnAirTickets
◎2NightsAccommodation
◎ReturnAirportTransfers
◎OneDayHangzhouCityTour
BookingPeriod：
29Jan.2018to31Dec.2018
TravelPeriod：
29Jan.2018to31Dec.2018
ONEDAYHANGZHOUCITYTOUR
Itisacityrichwithhistoryandculture,spanningbackover2,000years.Withitsinvitingviewsandoutstandingscenery,theareasoonbecamepopularwithartists,poetsandpaintersseekinginspirationinthislittlebitofparadise.
OurfirststopisSixHarmoniesPagoda.YouwillgettovisitthecharmingmuseumandsnapsomephotosinfrontofthisarchitecturalmarvelthatwasbuiltintheSongDynasty.
NextstopwillbeavisittoMeijiawuTeaVillage,foratraditionalteaceremonyanditssignificancetoChineseculture.
Afterlunch,thebeautifulviewofWestLakeisgoingtogreetus.Wewillhaveacruise（游览）acrossWestLaketoexperiencepeaceandserenitylikenoplaceelseintheShanghaiarea.TheunforgettablesceneryincludesThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon,BaiandSuCauseways,SolitaryHill,andLeifengPagoda,etc.TheboatrideendsatViewingFishatFlowerHarbor.WewillhavethechancetowalkalongonSuCauseway,andfeedthefishintheRedFishPondtoprayforthegoodluck.
PickupTime：
Between7：
30a．m.～8：
30a．m.
Duration:
10hrs
2WAYSHANGHAIPUDONGINTERNATIONALAIRPORTTRANSFERS
TransferbetweenShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport（PVG）toyourhotelisprovidedbyminibus.Onarrival,youwillbemetbyourdriveraftercustomclearance.
Shouldyourequirefurtherassistance,pleasecontactourhotline:
＋862163223855
语篇解读：
本文是一篇应用文。
主要讲述了杭州一日游的旅行安排。
21．WhatservicewillyougetfromOneDayHangzhouCityPackageTour?
A．Roundtripairtickets.
B．Onedayaccommodation.
C．Freefoodservice.
D．Forceshopping.
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据PackageInclusive中的第一条“ReturnAirTickets”可知选项A正确。
22．Whichtouristattractionwillyouvisitfirst?
A．MeijiawuTeaVillage.
B．SixHarmoniesPagoda.
C．WestLake.
D．SuCauseways.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据“OurfirststopisSixHarmoniesPagoda.”一句可知选项B正确。
23．Howwillyougettoyourhotelfromtheairport?
A．Byair. B．Bytrain.
C．Bybus.D．Byship.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的首句“TransferbetweenShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport（PVG）toyourhotelisprovidedbyminibus.”可知选项C正确。
B
ArecentStanfordstudyfoundthatAmerica'sstudentsareshockinglybadattellingfactfromfictioninthisdigitalage.It'sapparentthatsomethinghastochangeinthenation'sclassrooms.Thatsomething,accordingtoProfessorSamWineburg,oneofthoseStanfordresearchers,is“practice.”
“Howdotheybecomepreparedtomakethechoicesaboutwhattobelieve,whattoforward,whattoposttotheirfriends，”WineburgaskedonNPR'sAllThingsConsidered,“whenteachersgivenopracticetothem？
”
PatriciaHunt,anexperiencedteacheratWakefieldHighSchoolinArlington,Va.,isdoingsomethingshehasneverdonebefore:
helpingtopilotanew,digitalcoursecalledthecheckologyvirtualclassroom.ItcomesfromthenonprofitTheNewsLiteracyProject.
Hunt'sstudents,mostofthemseniors,workinthreesorfours.They'representedwithaseriesofstoriesthatarerapidlyandbroadlyspreadviatheInternet.Somearefalseinformation.Someareads.Andsomearepurefact.
“Wedon'tknowwhichiswhichatthispoint，”laughsstudentKahderSmith.“Weactuallyhavetositdown,takeourtime,andactuallyreadthem.AndprobablyGooglesomestufftoseeifit'srealornot.”
Apostclaimsthatmorethanadozenpeoplediedafterreceivingthefluvaccine（疫苗）inItalyandthattheCDC（CentersforDiseaseControl）isnowtellingpeoplenottogetaflushot.
“Imean,I'veheardmanyunconfirmedreportsthattheflushot'sbadforyou，”studentAutumnCoopersays.Butinstinct（直觉）tellsherthestory'swrong.“Itjustdoesn'tlooklikeareliablesource.ItlookslikethisisoffFacebookandsomeonesharedit.”Cooperlabelsthestory“fiction”.Andshe'sright.
Insteadofteachingstudentsthefundamentalsoffactchecking,manyschoolssimplyignoretheproblem,blockingsocialmediasitesonschoolcomputers.
“It'sliketeachingstudentstodriveintheparkinglotandthensendingthemoutonthehighwayandsaying‘Goodluck！
’”saysAudreyChurch,presidentoftheAmericanAssociationofSchoolLibrarians.
语篇解读：
本文是议论文。
美国的一些学校开设了教学生如何鉴别网络消息真假的课程，很多专家学者表示赞同。
24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?
A．Stanfordresearchers. B．Mediapeople.
C．Students.D．Teachers.
解析：
选C 代词指代题。
根据第一段中的“America'sstudentsareshockinglybadattellingfactfromfictioninthisdigitalage”可知，在电子时代，美国的学生缺乏辨别真假消息的能力，由此可推测，这里是问“这些学生”怎样才能做好准备选择相信、传递、发布哪些消息呢？
另外，根据第二段末的“whenteachersgivenopracticetothem”也可推测，这里的they指的是学生。
25．HowdoesHuntrunthedigitalcourse?
A．Byinvitingexpertstogivestudentslectures.
B．ByaskingstudentstogoontheInternettogether.
C．Bytakingstudentstoanewsorganizationregularly.
D．Bylettingstudentsidentifyfactualinformationingroups.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据第四、五段内容可知，Hunt让她的学生三四人一组鉴别真假消息。
26．AccordingtoChurch,whatshouldschoolsdo?
A．Helpstudentsimprovedrivingskills.
B．Teachstudentshowtospotfalsenews.
C．Allowstudentstodriveonthehighway.
D．Askstudentstoavoidusingsocialmedia.
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
根据最后两段内容可知，Church认为学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法就像是在停车场教会学生们开车后让他们直接上高速，这样做无疑风险很大。
由此可推测他反对学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法，而是希望学校能够教孩子们如何识别假新闻。
27．Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?
A．ThefindingsofarecentStanfordstudy.
B．Aneducationalissueinthedigitalage.
C．Theinfluenceofawidelyspreadpost.
D．Anexperiencedhighschoolteacher.
解析：
选B 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文讨论了在电子时代，老师如何帮助学生们学会鉴别网络消息的真假，这是一个教育问题。
C
（2018·北京东城综合练习）Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight.Iusedtotakelongwalksalongthewater.Thefoodintownwaswonderfulandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Theareawasveryquietandpeaceful,andfairlydeserted.
Thelasteveningofourvacation,however,weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindusaswewerewalkinguptoourroomintheholidaycentre.Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairlyyoungmanmovingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosertous.Hewastallandworeabaseballcap.Wecouldn'tseehisfaceandhewasapproachingusveryrapidly.Theman'sactionsmademydadverynervous.Dadwarnedusthatwe'dbettertrytomakeittoourhotelroomasquicklyaspossible.Ididn'tlikemydad'svoice.Icouldhearfearinit.Itwaslateandwewereallalone.Wedidn'thaveanycellphonesonus.IneversawDadasworriedashewasthenandIknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong.ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme.Wehadhadsuchagoodtimeintown.Now,thenightwasrapidlyturningintoadangeroussituation.
Wecouldheartheman'sfootstepsgettingcloser.Dad'sfacewasalmostpale.Thesocalledintruder（侵入者）hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasudden,thenearbyvending（自动售卖）machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!
Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight.Myparentswereshaking,butweallturnedaroundtoseewhohadputmoneyintothevendingmachinedownstairs,andactuallysavedus,butnoonewasaroundatall.Notasoul.
It'sonevacationIwillneverforget.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文，描写了作者一家人以前在海边度假时的一次离奇而可怕的经历。
28．Wheredidtheauthorspendthevacation?
A．Nearalake.B．Attheseaside.
C．Inavillage.D．Inamountain.
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句可知，作者旅行的地方应该是在海边，因此才能听到海风呼啸。
故选B。
29．Whathappenedonthelasteveningoftheirvacation?
A．Theywerefollowedbyastranger.
B．Theircellphonesweremissing.
C．Theirmoneywasstolen.
D．Theylosttheirway.
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知，在假期的最后一晚有陌生人跟踪他们。
故选A。
30．Theunderlinedword“overwhelm”inParagraph2means“______”．
A．controlB．move
C．exciteD．impress
解析：
选A 词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句的上文并结合语境可知，作者一家人都很害怕，所以此处应指这种恐惧的气氛笼罩着他们。
overwhelm意为“压倒；覆盖”。
control意思与之最接近。
故选A。
31．Whathelpedthemgetoutofthetrouble?
A．Theirquickaction.
B．Otherpeople'skindhelp.
C．Theyoungman'swarning.
D．Thenoisefromthevendingmachine.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据第三段第三、四句可知，是自动售卖机发出的响声吓走了侵入者。
故选D。
D
Wecanstayyoungforever.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwantstogivetheworld.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemsofaging.
Hissolutionisaherbalmedicinetoslowtheprocessofaging.
Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicine.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.And,hehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothandfindacureforaging.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalled“shen”．
AccordingtoShen,itisthekidneywhichadjuststhefunctioningofthebodyaswellasitsagingprocess.Itisresponsibleforthelevelofactivitythatthehumanbodiesgothrough.StudiesconductedbyDr.Shenshowthatherbalmedicinebasedontheshensystemslowtheagingprocess,saysareportinTheTelegraphnewspaper.
Wenoticethatwhenpeoplegrowold,theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhair,backache,weaknessingeneral,andwrinkles,amongothers.Thishappensbecausewhenpeoplegrowold,theirbodiesproduceTcells.TheseTcellscontainaparticularsubstancecalledFas.Fasmakesthecellsinthebodydestructthemselves.
SotheonlywaytoslowdownagingistoslowtheproductionofTcellsinthebody.Thiscanhappenifpeopleeatlowcaloriefood.ThenthebodyisnotactiveenoughtoproduceextraTcells.But,isgoinghungryallthetimeagoodpricetopayforstayingyoung?
ThisiswhereDr.Shen'sherbalmedicinecomesin.Buthow
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