四川省宜宾市第四中学学年高一下学期下学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx

四川省宜宾市第四中学学年高一下学期下学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx

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四川省宜宾市第四中学学年高一下学期下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

2019年春四川省宜宾市四中高一期中考试

英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意；回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Onabus.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?

A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.

3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?

A.Jazz.B.Classical.C.Folk.

4.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?

A.Todrivethewomanthere.

B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.

C.Tometsomeimportantpeople.

5.Whatwillthegirldotonight?

A.Prepareforanexam.B.WatchTV.C.Gotoamovie.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.

6.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Goingforawalk.B.Havingacupoftea.C.Mailingaletter.

7.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Writingaletter.B.Cookingdinner.C.Exercising.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?

A.Camping.B.Takingphotos.C.Watchingforeignfilms.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?

A.Goingtoaphotographyshow.

B.Havingphotographyclasses.

C.VisitingtheBoundaryWaters.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?

A.It’swornout.B.It’ssmall.C.It’sthewrongstyle.

11.Whatcolorshirtdidthewomanbuyyesterday?

A.Green.B.Blue.C.Black.

12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?

A.Shelooksbeautifulingreen.

B.Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.

C.Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandnurse.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Doctorandpatient.

14.Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Heoftengetstired.

B.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.

C.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heishungrynow.B.Hedislikesjunkfood.C.Heseldomdoessports.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?

A.Doexerciseeveryday.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Eatrightfood.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother’sperformance?

A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting

18.Howoldisthespeaker’sbrother?

A.6.B.14.C.11.

19.Whycanthespeaker’sfatherdoagoodjobaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Hecandancewell.

B.Hehasaloudvoice.

C.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.

20.Whatanimaldoesthespeaker’sfamilyhave?

A.Ahorse.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhentravelinginEngland,herearesomethingstokeepinmind.

WhentakingtheundergroundinEngland,onceontheundergroundtrain，standclearofclosingdoors.Theycangiveyouaprettyhurtfulknockiftheyhityou.Whengettingonoroffthetubetrain,makesureyoumindthegap（间隙）!

Thisvariesfromafewinchestoafootatsomeofthestations.

ThesayingthatEnglishfoodisboringandtastelessisn’ttrue,atleastnotanymore.You’llfindahugevariety（种类）ofinternationalrestaurantsandfoods,especiallyinLondon.Makesureyoueatsomeoftheold-fashionedtraditionalfoodsinpubs,andwashitdownwithsomelocalbeer!

Comepreparedforanysortofweather—evenifthedaystartsoffwell,it’slikelythatthetemperaturewillchange.Thebestthingtodoislayer（分层穿套）yourclothessothatyoucanaddorreduceasnecessary.

TheBritishare,ingeneral,verypolitepeopleandwillexpectatleastbasicpolitenessfromtravelers.Pleasesandthanksgoalongway!

Atthesametime,theylikeplayingjokesonothers.

Don’tbesurprisedorangryifyou’recalleddarling,dear,dearie,flower,love,chick,chuck,meduck,son，ma’amoranyothersimilarpetnamebysomeoneyoudon’tknow.It’squitenormal.

Englandisgenerallyquitesafe,butyou’llneedtobemorecarefulinLondonandtheotherlargecities，especiallyatnight.Chooseanundergroundtrainthathasplentyofpeopleinitandavoidsuburbanundergroundstationsatnight.Therearemanynightbusesyoucancatch,buttrynottodothisalone.Alicensedtaxiisoftenthebestchoice.Tryandleavevaluablethingsinyourhotelroom,aspickpockets（扒手）dooperateinsomeareas.Becarefulofbagsespeciallywheninsomebusyareas.

21.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoffoodsinLondonnow?

A.Theyareold-fashioned.B.Theyareofhugevariety.

C.Theyaresimpleyetdelicious.D.Theyareboringandtasteless.

22.Whatisadvisedtodointhetext?

A.HavegoodmannersinfrontoftheBritish.

B.BeseriouswhentalkingwiththeBritish.

C.AvoidtakingtheundergroundinEngland.

D.Callotherspetnamestoshowyourcare.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.It’sdangeroustotravelinEngland..

B.StealingisverycommonaroundEngland.

C.Peopleshouldn’ttravelbypublictransportationatnight.

D.YoushouldbecarefulwhentravelinginlargecitiesinEngland.

B

Yournextcarmightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenowontheway.Lastmonth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,France.Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020orearlier.

Driverlesscarswillfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（统治的）arehighlypopulatedurbanareas.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencars.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.

Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That'sbig—theannualdeathsontheworld'sroadsareabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.

Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillcauseproblems.Overthenext20years,themostlylow-skilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks,taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Traditionalcarmakersareespeciallyscared.ThecarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle.ImagineGermany,whereautomobilemakingisthelargestindustry.

Dramaticchangesarecoming,anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshavebarelybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavetakenthemintotheirlong-termplanning.AdecadeagoanyonehardlysawtheSmartphonecoming.Nowwhataboutthedriverlesscars?

24.Theunderlinedphrase"behuddledwith"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningwith"".

A.turnupB.makeupforC.existtogetherD.takeover

25.Driverlesscarscanreducepollutionandcarbonemissionsbecause.

A.theywillreducethenumberofcarsB.theywillbepoweredbyelectricity

C.theywillbeenergy-savingbydrivingthemselvesD.theywillavoidmanyaccidentsfromhumanerrors

26.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?

A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Negative.D.Objective.

27.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.Driverlesscarswillnothittheroaduntil2020.

B.Oldautoindustrywillbenefitfromdriverlesscars.

C.Governmentsareunpreparedforthearrivalofdriverlesscars.

D.Driverlesscarswillmakeroadaccidentsapastthing.

C

ManyyearsagoIworkedinapsychiatric（精神病学的）hospital.Ispentagreatdealoftimewithagentlemanwhohadbeeninthishospitalformanyyears.Heneverhadanyvisitorsatall—nofamilyorfriendstovisithim.Heneverspoke,orseemedtounderstandanythingthatwassaidtohim,norwouldhereactinanywaytoaquestionasked.Inthisperson’shistory,itappearedthathehadaveryimportantcareerwherehisintelligencemadehimaverysuccessfulman.Unfortunately,hiscareerwascutshortandheendedupneedingcompletecare.

Onemorning,Iwasattendingtohisneedsallthewhiletalkingtohimaboutwhatwashappeninginthelocalcommunity.Yousee,Ibelievethatrealconversationsaremoreimportantthannoconversationatallandthatitismoreimportanttotreateveryonewithrespect.Iwasbusydressinghimafterhisbath,puttinghisclotheson,andthenhelpinghimtoachairwhen,totallyunexpectedly,heturnedtomeandjoinedinaspirited,knowledgeableandfocuseddiscussiononaspecificlocaleventthatIhadbeentalkingtohimafewsecondsbefore.Thislivelydiscussionlastedfornomorethanthirtysecondsandthenhesuddenlystopped,lookedstraightaheadandnolongerspoke.Despitemyeffortstomakethediscussioncontinue,hejustsatandlookedstraightahead.

Itwasamazing.Whenhestartedtospeaktome,IthoughtthatIhadmadeabreakthroughthatwouldallowhimtoleavethehospitalforgood.NowIthinkmaybeitwasalittlewonder.Isupposehisspeechmightresultfromhisneurons（神经元）connectingagainforashortmoment.

Maybehisspeakingwasjustalittle“thankyou”forthelittlekindnessIgavehim.Maybelifeissupposedtobelikethat—alittlegivingmeansalottoothers.

28.WhatcanweknowaboutthegentlemanfromParagraph1?

A.Hisillnesswasconnectedwithhiscareer.

B.Hecoulddonothingbutreacttoaquestion.

C.Hissuccessmighthavealottodowithhisintelligence.

D.Hegotillbecausenofamilyorfriendsvisitedhim.

29.Whatkindofpeopleistheauthor?

A.Caringandkind.B.Curiousandgenerous.

C.Calmandhonest.D.Courageousandbrave.

30.Whydidtheauthorspeaktothegentlemanthatmorning?

A.Toexpectawondertohappen.B.Toshowrespectforhim.

C.Tomakeaconver