八年级英语下册Unit8LifeintheFuture单词表及语法解析.docx
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八年级英语下册Unit8LifeintheFuture单词表及语法解析
八年级英语下册Unit8LifeintheFuture单词表及语法解析
mend建议
recommendtodosth.推荐建议做某事
recommenddoingsth.推荐做某事劝解做某事（没有指定人去做）
recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推荐某人某物
recommendsb.for/as…推荐某人担当….
Canyourecommendagoodplacetous?
你可以推荐一个好地方给我吗？
Herecommendsreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议我先看书再看电影。
Herecommendthatsheshouldreadthebook.他建议她看那本书。
14.satisfyv.满意satisfiedadj.满意的
besatisfiedwithsb/sth对某人某事满意
besatisfiedtodosth.对做某事很满意
15.Thisplaywillsatisfyeveryone.这个计划能让所有人满意。
satisfactionn.
15.mixv.混合掺合融合
mixturen.混合物
mix…with/and…把…与….混合
Mixtheeggsandsugartogether.把蛋和糖掺在一起。
Hemixedthisoilwiththethepaint.他把这种油和油漆掺在一起。
16.electronicadj.电子的
anelectronicmap
Thisdictionaryisavailableinelectronicform.本词典有电子版。
17.relaxv.放松
relaxationn.休息娱乐消遣
relaxedadj.relaxingadj.放松的令人放松的
Don’tworry.Justrelaxandenjoythefilm.
18.while在...期间,当...时候
Shestartedherownbusinesswhileshe
shestillatuniversity.他大学时就开始创业。
Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.
19.technology科技
Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,ourcountryisdevelopingveryquickly.随着现代科技的进步，我们的国家正在迅速发展。
20.preparev.
prepared=ready
prepareforsth.=bereadyfor=bepreparedfor
IhavetoprepareforthelessonbeforeIhaveclass.
短语
1.inthepresent在现在在现在
atpresent目前现在=now
2.atthefrontIthasawindowatthefront.
inthefrontof在…（内部的）前面
infrontof在…前面
atthefrontof在（某个物体本身或范围之内）的前部，但仅指一个点而
3.both...and...谓语用复数
BothEnglishandphysicsaremyfavouritesubjects.
4.anewtypeof...一种新型的
Wecanfindanewtypeofmethodtoimproveit.
5.mix...with...相混合
6.intheshapeof.....
7.virus-cleaningsoftware杀毒软件
8.breakdown抛锚过去形式brokedown
9.havetrouble（in）doing做某事有困难
10.keepintouchwith...与...保持联系
11.preparefor
12.inasecond片刻，瞬间
Iwillbebackinasecond.
UNIT8
一．填入适当单词，完成句子。
1.She__________theflourwiththemilktomakeapastejustnow
2.Howisjudy__________?
Ihaven’tseenherforages.
3.Weshoulddealwith__________carefully.Itisadangerousgaswhichiseasytoburnandexplode.
4.“Ihathim.IhopethatIwillnotseehim__________,”Angelasaidangrily.
5.Itisdifficultto__________everycustomerinarestaurant.
6.Ithinkyou’dbetterusea（n）__________calculatortohelpyou.Youwillcompletetheexercisemuchfaster.
7.Ihopeiwillhaveachanceto__________inaseasidetowninNewZealandoneday.
8.Therearealotof__________andnarrowpipesunderthestreetsinourcity.Theyarefordifferentuses.
9.Ifyouaskmewhichrestaurantisthebest,iwill__________recommendittoyou.
10.__________Iwasdrivingmycaralongthehighway,isuddenlyreceivedaphonecallfrommywife.
11.Don’tyothinkyouneedtomakea（n）__________toyourmum?
Sheisverysadnow.
12.Nooneknowswhatcomputerswillbelikeinthefuture.However,humanbeingstilknowhowtocontrolthemthem__________.
二．选择短语的适当形式完成句子。
inthepastandpresentmix...with...atthefrontintheshapeofmedicinecupboard
beconnectedtoboth...andanewtypeofsitbackontheInternet
1.Itisnotdifficultforustofindanyinformation___________________nowadays.
2.Yougetgreenifyou________blue_______yellow.
3.Pleasefindaplsterinthevforme.
4.Toreallyknowaobutthefoodindustryinthiscountry,we’llhavetolookat______thepast______thepresent.
5.Theyoungwomanlookedforherdaughtereverywhereonthetrain.Finallyshefoundthegirl___________________aftershewaledthroughallthecarriages（客车厢）.
6.Theboss___________________inhischair,lookedatmeandsaidnothing.
7.Isentmycousinaspecialbirthdaypresent-acake___________________agiantpanda
8.Thescientistshavefound_________________virusinthelaboratory.（实验室）
9.Themachinecan________easily_______differentmediaplayers.
10.Writeanarticletocomparethelifeinshanghai___________________.
过去进行时的讲与练
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成：
肯定形式：
主语+was/were+V-ing
否定形式：
主语+wasnot（wasn't）+V-ing
主语+werenot（weren't）+V-ing
疑问形式：
Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法：
1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有，
atthattime/moment,
（at）thistimeyesterday（lastnight/Sunday/week…）,
at+点钟+yesterday（lastnight/Sunday…），
whensb.didsth等时间状语从句，如：
Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?
昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲门时我正在做饭。
2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：
WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.
3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
如：
Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。
如：
IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。
Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了
一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较：
一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。
如：
Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.
汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。
（信写完了）
Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。
（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。
例如：
IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。
（可能没看完）
IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小说。
（已经看完）
过去进行时练习
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Whilewe_______（wait）forthebus,agirl_______（run）uptous.
2.I_______（telephone）afriendwhenBob_______（come）in.
3.Jim_______（jump）onthebusasit_______（move）away.
4.We_______（test）thenewmachinewhentheelectricity______（go）off.
5.She______（notwant）tostayinbedwhiletheothers_________（all,work）inthefields.
6.Whilemother_____（put）Cathytobed,thedoorbell_____（ring）.
7.AsI____（walk）inthepark,it______（begin）torain.
8.Evenwhenshe_______（be）achildshe_______（already,think）ofbecomingasinger（歌唱演员）.
9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George_____（read）andAmy_______（play）herneedlewhenthey_____（hear）aknockatthedoor.
10.There_______（be）agrouproundthefirewhenthey______（reach）it.Anoldwoman______（sit）onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren_______（lie）nearher;adonkey_______（bend）hisheadoveratallgirl.
1.I_____（have）mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.
2.Mary_____（go）overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____（do）thesamething.
3.What_____you___（do）atthattime?
We_____（watch）TV.
4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?
Yes,hewas.He_____（listen）totheradio.
5.They_____（notmake）amodelshipwhenIsawhim.
6._____they____（have）ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?
No,they_____.They_____（clean）theclassroom.
7.______it______（rain）whenyouleftschool?
Yes,it____.（No,it____）
8.What_____yourfather_____（do）whenhewasyourage?
9.Oneday,Edison_____（wait）foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack（轨道）toplay.
10.HeaskedmeifI______（go）fishingthatafternoon.
11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____（leave）infiveminutes.
12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____（come）tochinanextmonth.
13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____（wait）inherseat.
14.She_____（make）herdressthewholeafternoon.
15.Whilemyfather____（look）throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly___acry.
16.WhenI____（come）intheroom,he____（see）me,forhe____（read）something
17.Whenwe___（arrive）atthevillage,it_____（get）darkandit___（rain）hard.
18.I_____（know）you____（wait）formehere.
19.Onedayalittlemonkey____（play）inatalltree.Amothercrocodile（鳄鱼）____（look）forfoodnearthebank.
20.What____yourfather____（do）yesterdayevening?
He____（study）attheeveningschool.
21.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____（sit）onsomeeggs.
22.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____（cook）
23.Thestudents______（sing）and____（dance）happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.
24.I____（write）aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.
25.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We____（plant）trees.
三、选择题。
（）1.I______amealwhenyou_____me.
a.cooked,wereringing
b.wascooking,rang
c.wascooking,wereringing
d.cooked,rang
（）2.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
a.triesb.tried
c.wastryingd.willtry
（）3.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.
a.waswatching,washearing
b.watched,washearing
c.watched,heard
d.waswatching,heard
（）4.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
a.werewatchingb.watch
c.watchedd.arewatching
（）5.Whatbook____you____whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?
a.did,read,wasseeing
b.did,read,saw
c.were,reading,saw
d.were,reading,wasseeing
（）6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.
a.aregettingb.get
c.weregettingd.got
（）7.LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.
a.is,thinking,was
b.was,thinking,is
c.did,think,is
d.was,thinking,was
（）8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.
a.saw,passed
b.wasseeing,passed
c.wasseeing,passed
d.wasseeing,waspassing
（）9.We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
a.werewaiting,waiting
b.werewaiting,wait
c.waited,waiting
d.waited,wait
（）10.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.
a.helpsb.wouldhelp
c.washelpingd.ishelping
（）11.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.
a.did,made
b.wasdoing,made
c.wasdoing,wasmaking
d.did,wasmaking
（）12.“_______youangrythen?
”“they______toomuchnoise.”
a.are,weremaking
b.were,weremaking
c.are,made
d.were,made
（）13.He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me
a.did,heard
b.did,didn’thear
c.wasdoing,heard
d.wasdoing,didn’thear
（）14.Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV
a.repaired,didn’twatch
b.wasrepairing,watched
c.repaired,watched
d.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching
（）15.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.
a.wasgettingb.gets
c.isgettingd.willget
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