新视野大学英语第3版读写教程第1册unit2SectionA教案.docx

新视野大学英语第3版读写教程第1册unit2SectionA教案.docx

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新视野大学英语第3版读写教程第1册unit2SectionA教案

Unit2sectionA

Achild'sclutterawaitsanadult'sreturn

儿时百宝箱老大归家梦

1Achild’sclutterawaitsanadult’sreturn（Title）

Meaningbeyondwords:

Herethewordclutterreferstothemanysmallpersonalitemscollectedbychildreninthecourseoftheirgrowingup.Allthesethingsareimportantanddearmemoriestothem.Nomatterwheretheyareorhowfarawaytheyarefromhome,theclutterremainsabondbetweenthemandthefamily,representingahappychildhood.

Usagenote:

await,wait

这两个词都是动词，都有“等候；期待”之意，但用法却有所不同：

1await是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，用法比较正式；wait一般用作不及物动词，常与for，

till，until等词连用。

2一般来说，await的宾语大多为抽象名词，如decision，reply，arrival，return，announcement等；而waitfor的宾语一般是人或事物。

例如：

Theywereawaitingthebirthoftheirfirstchild.他们在等待着他们第一个孩子的降生。

He’sawaitingtrial,whichisexpectedtobeginnextmonth.他在等候审判，预计下个月开始。

Ihavebeenwaitingforherforanhouratthebusstop.我已经在公共汽车站等了她一个小时了。

Shehasbeenwaitingnervouslyfornewsofhersoninthearmy.她一直在紧张地等候她在部队里的儿子的消息。

3await之后可以接动名词；wait之后接动词不定式。

例如：

Weshallawaithearingfurtherfromthem./Weshallwaittohearfurtherfromthem.我们等待他们进一步的消息。

1Iwatchherbackhernewtruckoutofthedriveway.Thevehicleistoolarge,tooexpensive.She'drefusedtoconsiderapracticalcarwithgoodgasefficiencyandeasytopark.It'sbecauseofme,Ithink.Sheboughtittoshowmethatshecould.

1我看着她在车道上倒着她的新卡车。

车太大，而且太贵。

她就是不愿意考虑买辆开起来省油、停起来省心的实用型汽车。

我想，原因在我。

她买这辆车就是为了让我看看她的能耐。

4Iwatchherbackhernewtruckoutofthedriveway.（Para.1）

Note:

Noticethatthemotheristellingastorythathappenedinthepast.Sheusesthepasttensetodescribetheeventsthathappenedbeforeherdaughterlefthome.Butwhenshedescribestheeventsthathappenedafterherdaughterleft,sheusesthepresenttense.Bymanipulatingthepasttenseandthepresenttense,theauthorachievesimmediacyintime,andproducestheeffectofgreatvividness.Thisuseofthepresenttensetodescribepasteventsisreferredtoas“thenarrative

present”or“thedramaticpresent”

5Thevehicleistoolarge,tooexpensive.（Para.1）

Meaningbeyondwords:

Herewithtoolargeandtooexpensive,themotherexpressesher

disagreementwithherdaughter’sdecisiontobuysuchalargeandexpensivetruck.

6She’drefusedtoconsiderapracticalcarwithgoodgasefficiencyandeasytopark.（Para.1）Meaning:

Shehadrefusedtothinkaboutbuyingapracticalcarwhichusedlessgasandwaseasytopark.

7It’sbecauseofme,Ithink.Sheboughtittoshowmethatshecould.（Para.1）

Meaningbeyondwords:

Herethemothertriestoshowthatthedaughter,eagertobeindependent,ispurposefullyactingagainstherwishes.

2"I'm18,"she'dtoldmesooftenthatmyteethached."Iamanadult!

"

3Ithought,isthattrue?

Justyesterdayyouwatchedsomecartoons.Whatchangedbetweenyesterdayandtoday?

2“我18岁了，”她经常这样对我说，以至于听得我牙都疼了。

“我是成年人了！

”

3我心想,真的吗？

昨天你还在看动画片呢。

今天和昨天又能有多大的变化？

8“I’m18,”she’dtoldmesooftenthatmyteethached.（Para.2）

Meaningbeyondwords:

Bysayingrepeatedlythatshewas18,thedaughterwasconstantlyremindinghermomthatshehadgrownupintoanadult,oldenoughtomakeherowndecisions.Thismadethemotherunhappyandannoyed.

Note:

Herethemotheruses“myteethached”toshowextremeannoyance,comparabletothe

sharppainofanachingtooth.Forexample:

Ihatethescrapeofchalkontheblackboard;itmakesmyteethache.我讨厌粉笔在黑板上的刮擦声，听得我牙疼。

9Justyesterdayyouwatchedsomecartoons.Whatchangedbetweenyesterdayandtoday?

（Para.3）

Meaningbeyondwords:

Whensomeonelikeswatchingcartoons,wetendtothinkthattheyarestillachild.Whatthemothermeanshereisthatherdaughterisstillachild,thoughshekeptsayingshewasalreadyanadult.

Note:

Theuseofyouinsteadofmydaughterorsheputsthemotherinthepositionoftalkingdirectlytoherdaughterasiftheconversationwereface-to-facebetweenherandherdaughter.

4Todayshe'sgone,offtobeanadultfarawayfromme.I'mgladshe'sgone.Itmeansshemadeit,andthatI'mfinallyfreeof18yearsofresponsibilities.AndyetIwonderifshecouldtakegoodcareofherself.

4今天她走了，远离我去寻求成年人的独立。

我很高兴她离开了。

这意味着她成功了，而我也终于可以从18年的责任中脱身了。

但是我还是担心她能不能照顾好自己。

10Todayshe’sgone,offtobeanadultfarawayfromme.I’mgladshe’sgone.Itmeansshemade

it,andthatI’mfinallyfreeof18yearsofresponsibilities.AndyetIwonderifshecouldtakegoodcareofherself.（Para.4）

Meaningbeyondwords:

Thisshowsthatthemotherisbetweentwominds.Ontheonehand,sheishappyherdaughterisgonebecausethismeansherdaughterstartstobeindependentandshecanbefreeofresponsibilitiesforherdaughter;ontheotherhand,sheisworriedaboutwhether

herdaughtercouldtakegoodcareofherself.Inthemother’smind,herdaughterisstillachild.

5Sheleftamess.Herbathroomisanembarrassmentofdamptowels,rustedshavingblades,hairinthesink,andnearlyemptytubesoftoothpaste.Ibringaboxofbigblackgarbagebagsupstairs.

Eyeshadow,facecream,nailpolish—allgointothetrash.Idumpdrawers,sweepshelvesclearandcleanthesink.WhenIamfinished,itisasneatandimpersonalasahotelbathroom.

5她留下的是一片狼藉。

她的卫生间真是凌乱不堪，有没拧干的毛巾，有生锈的剃刀片，散落在面盆里的头发，还有几支快挤空了的牙膏。

我拿了一盒大号的黑色垃圾袋上了楼。

眼影、面霜、指甲油——这些统统扔进垃圾袋。

我把抽屉清空，把架子打扫干净，还把面盆擦洗干净。

我打扫完后，卫生间就像酒店里的那样井井有条，丝毫没有人情味儿。

11Sheleftamess.Herbathroomisanembarrassmentofdamptowels,rustedshavingblades,hairinthesink,andnearlyemptytubesoftoothpaste.（Para.5）

Meaningbeyondwords:

Herethemotherdescribeshowmessyherdaughter’sbathroomis.Itissomessythatshethinksitisanembarrassment.

12Eyeshadow,facecream,nailpolish—allgointothetrash.（Para.5）Meaning:

Eyeshadow,facecream,andnailpolishareallputintothegarbagebag.

Note:

Thewordgoasinallgointothetrashmeans“beputinthepositionwhereitissupposed

tobe”.AnotherexamplecanbefoundinParagraph10:

Donationstocharitygointothetrunkofmycar;trashgoestothecurb.要捐给慈善机构的都放在我汽车的后备箱里；要扔掉的都放在路边。

13Idumpdrawers,…（Para.5）

Meaning:

Igetridofthethingsinthedrawers.

14WhenIamfinished,itisasneatandimpersonalasahotelbathroom.（Para.5）

Meaning:

WhenIfinishedcleaningthebathroom,itbecomestidyandshowsnopersonalfeatures,justlikeahotelbathroom.

impersonal:

a.usedaboutaplacethatdoesnotseemfriendlybecausetherearenopersonalfeatures（地方）无人情味的，不够人性化的

Hospitalsalwaysseemsuchimpersonalplaces—rowsofidenticalbedsindullgrayrooms.医院

这种地方看起来总是那么没有人情味——单调的灰色房间里放着一排排一模一样的床。

Note:

Herebyusingimpersonal,themotheremphasizesthelackofpersonalconnectioninthe

bathroomsinceshehasthrownawaymostofherdaughter’spersonalstuff.Afterthebathroomiscleaned,itlooksnothingspecial,justlikeahotelbathroom.

6InherbedroomIfindmismatchedsocksunderherbedandpurplepantsontheclosetfloor.Deskdrawersarefilledwithschoolpapers,filedbyyearandsubject.Icatchmyselfreadingthroughpoemsandessays,admiringhighscoresontestsandreadinghername,printedortypedneatlyintheupperright-handcornerofeachpaper.Ipackthedeskcontentsintoabox.Sixmonths,Ithink.Iwillgivehersixmonthstocollectherbelongings,andthenIwillthrowthemallaway.Thatisfair.Grown-upspayforstorage.

6在她的卧室里，我发现床下有不配对的袜子，壁橱底板上扔着紫色的裤子。

书桌的抽屉里满是学校的卷子，按照年份和科目归了类。

我发现自己竟然在翻看她的诗歌和作文，欣赏着考卷上的高分，端详着每张考卷右上角她用印刷体工工整整书写的或是打印的她的名字。

我把书桌里的东西收拾到一个盒子里。

六个月，我心想。

如果过了六个月她还不来拿她的东西，我就会把它们一股脑儿全扔了。

这算讲道理了吧。

成年人存放东西是要付费的。

15Deskdrawersarefilledwithschoolpapers,filedbyyearandsubject.（Para.6）

Meaning:

Deskdrawersarefullofmydaughter’sschoolpapers,whicharekeptinorderaccordingtoyearandsubject.

file:

vt.keeppapers,documents,etc.inaparticularplacesothatyoucanfindthemeasily把…归

档/存档

Pleasefilethoselettersbyarrivaldate.请将那些信件根据寄达时间归档。

16Icatchmyselfreadingthroughpoemsandessays,admiringhighscoresontestsandreadinghername,printedortypedneatlyintheupperright-handcornerofeachpaper.（Para.6）Meaning:

SuddenlyIrealizeIamreadingthepoemsandessayswrittenbymydaughter,lookingatherexcellenttestscoreswithpride,andreadinghernamewhichisprintedortypedtidilyandcarefullyintheupperright-handcornerofeachpaper.

admire:

vt.lookatsth.andthinkhowbeautifulorimpressiveitis欣赏；观赏

Theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethescenery.他们在山顶上停下来欣赏风景。

print:

v.writewordsbyhandwithoutjoiningtheletters用印刷体书写

Pleaseprintyournameclearlyinthetopright-handcornerofthepage.请在这一页的右上角用印刷体清楚地写上你的名字。

Usagenote:

Payattentiontotheexpressionupperright-handcorner（右上角）.Othersimilarexpressionsinclude:

upperleft-handcorner左上角

lowerleft-hand/right-handcorner左下角/右下角bottomleft-hand/right-handcorner左下角/右下角topleft-hand/right-handcorner左上角/右上角

17Ipackthedeskcontentsintoabox.Sixmonths,Ithink.Iwillgivehersixmonthstocollectherbelongings,andthenIwillthrowthemallaway.Thatisfair.Grown-upspayforstorage.（Para.6）Meaningbeyondwords:

Paragraph6describeshowthemotherisbetweentwominds—annoyanceandlove.Sheismuchannoyedthatherdaughterleavestheroominamess.However,whilesheisreadingandadmiringherdaughter’spoemsandessays,highscoresontests,etc.,she

feelsproudofher.Shedecidestokeepherdaughter’sthingsforsixmonths,andthenshewillthrowthemintothetrashifherdaughterdoesnotcomebackandcollectthembythen.Themotherthinks

sheisrightinhandlingherdaughter’sstuffinthisway.Herdaughter,anadultnow,shouldpayfor

storagecost.Atthispoint,themo