湖北省恩施州中考英语试题及答案.docx
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湖北省恩施州中考英语试题及答案
2020年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试
英语试题卷
本试题卷共8页，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。
3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转到答题卷上。
5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。
考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分听力测试
一、情景反应
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相位置。
听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.Nothing.B.Quitewell.C.That'sOK.
2.A.Allright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Verygood.
3.AWhy?
BNo,Ihavenotime.C.Thanks.I'dloveto.
4.A.You'dbetternot.B.Yes,Iwould.C.Yes,Idon'tmind.
5.A.Thanks.Iwill.B.Iagree.C.Notatall.
二、对话理解
第一节：
听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
6.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman？
A.Themeetingwillstartsoon.
B.Themeetingisimportant.
C.Themeetingiscanceled.
7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.＄860.B.＄835.C.＄870.
8
Howdoesthewomanfeel？
A.Alittleangry.B.Happy.C.Careless.
9.Whichoftheseisthewoman'shobby?
A.Camping.B.Rowing.C.Cycling.
10.What'stheweatherlike？
A.Fine.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
第二节：
听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
听材料，回答下列各小题。
听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
11.Whatwouldtheboyliketodo？
A.Taketherubbishout.B.Goouttoplay.C.Playbasketball.
12.Whatrubbishisitintheblackbag？
A.Recycled.B.Harmful.C.Useful.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
13.WhyisJackunhappy？
A.Heisill.B.Hisdadisill.C.Hismomisill.
14.WhereisJack'smothernow?
A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.
15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？
A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.
三、短文理解
听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题
最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。
短文读两遍。
16.HowmanytimesayearcouldEricspendwithhisdad？
A.Four.B.Fourteen.C.Forty.
17.WhatwasEric’sfavoriteplace?
A.Theschool.B.Therestaurant.C.Thebeach.
18.WhatdidEric'smotherdowhencooking？
A.Drankorangejuice.B.Sangasong.C.Danced.
19.Whydidn’tEriceattoomuch？
A.Hewastooexcited.B.Hewasnothungry.C.Hedidn'tlikethemeal.
20.WhywasthedayabigdayforEric？
A.Itwasadayforgoingout.BItwashisbirthday.C.ItwashisdaywithDad.
第二部分基础知识运用
四、选择填空
请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Igotanicegiftfrommyauntand________giftwasasouvenir（纪念品）fromherstudytourinEngland
A.不填B.aC.the
2.Wuhan,oneofthemostimportant________inChina,isfamousfortheYellowCraneTower.
A.citiesB.citysC.city
3.Amongallthesebooks,________ofthemareforchildrentoread.
A.threefifthB.threefifthsC.threesfifth
4.—Sally,Ihave________excitingtotellyou.Wewillgobacktoschoolsoon.
—Great！
A.anythingB.somethingC.everything
5.MaryismyEnglishteacher________notonlyteachesmeknowledgebutalsohowtobeagoodperson.
A.SheB.whichC.who
6.Ihearthatitoften________inSichuanandthereareusuallyfloods,especiallyinsummer.
A.rainsB.rainedC.willrain
7.MysisterhasgonetoworkinBeijing,notformoney,but________herself.
A.improveB.improvedC.toimprove
8.Wewerenotgoodfriends________wesaweachother,butgradually,wegotalongbetterandbetter.
A.untilB.whenC.if
9.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebasketballmatchbetweenLiaoningandGuangdong？
—________
A.Wonderful！
B.Ithinkso.C.Noproblem.
10.Helooksworried.Iwonder________hehasalreadyknownabouttheresult.
A.whereB.whetherC.why
11.IlikenovelswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.SofarI________allherworksaboutHarryPotter.
A.havereadB.readC.amreading
12.—Canyouimagineallthesearemadebyan8-year-oldgirl？
—________clevergirl!
A.HowB.HowaC.Whata
13.There________onlyafewthingsintheroom,likeabed,somechairsandanolddesk.
A.wasB.wereC.is
14.Laborcancreatewealthandatthesametimebeauty________bylabor,too.
A.makingB.madeC.ismade
15.—MyfamilyandIwilltraveltoQingdaonextweek.
—________
A.Wishyouahappyjourney!
B.Goodidea.C.Seeyouthen.
五、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。
Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocome___16___playarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetreetop,___17___theapplesorplayedunderthetree.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.
Timewentby.Thelittleboyhad___18___andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.
Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeand___19___sad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.
“Iamnolongerakid.Idonotplayaroundtreesanymore.”theboy___20___,“Iwanttoys.Ineed___21___tobuythem.”“Sorry,butIdon’thavemoney.Butyoucanpickallmyapplesand___22___them.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywasso___23___.Hepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn'tcomeback___24___hepickedtheapples.Thetreewas____25____.
Oneday,theboy____26____andthetreewassoexcited.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneeda____27____.Canyouhelpme?
”“Sorry,butIdon’thaveahouse.Butyoucan____28____mybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesofthetreeandleft____29____.
Thetreewasgladtoseehimfullofjoybuttheboydidn’tappear.Sincethenthetreefeltagain____30____andsad.
16.A.butB.andC.orD.so
17.A.ateB.destroyedC.playedD.loved
18.A.laindownB.stoodupC.grownupD.putdown
19.A.fellB.sawC.soundedD.looked
20.A.askedB.repliedC.toldD.laughed
21.A.moneyB.woodC.branchesD.apple
22.A.cookB.eatC.sellD.offer
23.A.surprisedB.excitedC.nervousD.sorry
24.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.after
25.A.sadB.afraidC.pleasedD.angry
26.A.disappearedB.leftC.movedD.returned
27.A.kitchenB.yardC.homeD.house
28.A.takeoffB.pickC.cutoffD.plant
29.A.happilyB.seriouslyC.slowlyD.silently
30.A.aloneB.lonelyC.proudD.satisfied
第三部分阅读理解
六、综合阅读
第一节：
阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China'shighly-respectedtranslatorandwriterYangJiangpassedawayonMay25inBeijing,aged105.
YanggraduatedfromDongwuUniversityinSuzhou,Jiangsu,in1932.ShewenttotheUKandFrancetostudyin1935andreturnedtoChinain1938.
Yangwrotelotsofworksandmostofthemarestillpopularnow.
What'smore
YangfinishedatranslationofDonQuixote,ThismadeherthefirstChinesetotranslateawholebookfromSpanish.Hertranslationhasbeengivenasnationalgiftstovisitingleadersofothercountries.
In2001,Yanggaveawayroyalties（版税）frombookswrittenbyherhusbandQianZhongshuandherselfworth10millionyuan,tosetupascholarshipfund（奖学金）tohelppoorstudents.
BillGatesistheformerchairmanofMicrosoftCorporation,aworldwideleaderinsoftwareandInternettechnologies.WithhisfriendPaulAllen,hefoundedMicrosoftinthe1970s.WiththedevelopmentofMicrosoft,hebecomesoneoftherichestmenintheworld.
In1999GateswroteabooknamedBusiness@theSpeedofThought.Thebookshowshowcomputercansolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.Thebookwaspublishedin25languagesandiswelcomeinmorethan60countries.
BillGateshasmadegreatcontributionstoeducationandhealthallovertheword.Hehasgivenawayabout21billiondollarsforeducationandhealth.WhenChinawasstruckbyCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）,healsoofferedmillionsofdollars.
31.WheredidYangJiangpassaway?
A.InShanghai.B.InJiangsu.C.InBeijing.D.InZhejiang.
32.InwhichlanguageisDonQuixotewritten?
A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.D.German.
33.WhenwasMicrosoftCorporationsetup?
A.In1969.B.In1965.C.In1985D.In1975.
34.WhatwasthebookBusiness@theSpeedofThoughtabout?
A.Howtosolvebusinessproblemswithcomputersdifferently.
B.Howtoearnmoney.
C.Howtoincreasethespeedofthought.
D.Howtobeasuccessfulperson.
35.WhatdoYangandGateshaveincommon（共同点）?
A.Theyarebothsuccessfulinbusiness.B.Theybothcareabouteducation.
C.Theyarebothveryrichintheworld.D.Theybothhavetranslatedlotsofbooks.
B
Anumberofyearsago,amanwenttovisitacircus（马戏团）inNewYork.Hewasabletowalkaroundlookingatthelions,monkeys,bearsandothercircusanimals.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,”thetrainersaid,"whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”
“Howcoulditbe?
"saidtheman.Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn't.
Justlikethepoorelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?
Failingispartoflearning.
36
Whereweretheanimalskept?
A.Inthecircus.B.InthezooC.IntheforeD.Inthepark.
37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"breakaway"mean?
A.击败B.打破C.挣脱D.折断
38.Howweretheelephantsheld?
A.Byastrongrope.B.IncagesC.Withcha
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