电力英语单.docx

电力英语单.docx

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电力英语单

电力行业英语

开关：

circuitchanger;derail;disjunctor;on-off;make-and-breakkey;switch;button:

分档开关stepswitch;双向开关atwo-wayswitch;通断开关on-offswitch;闸刀开关knifeswitch;Q开关Q-switching◇开关按钮shiftknob;switchknob;switchingpush-button;开关板shifterplate;switchplate;开关臂switcharm;开关厂switchgearplant;开关盒switchbox;switchgearcabinet;开关控制on-offcontrol;off-oncontrol;开关屏switchboard;switching;开关调节open-and-shutcontrol;开关调节器switchingregulator;开关箱[电工]switch-box;cabinetswitch;开关信号switchingsignal;switchingpad;开关闸刀[设计]switchbladeknife;knifeofswitch;switchblade;开关装置switchingdevice[gear];[工业]switchingmechanism;switchgear;switch（ing）unit;switchyard;switchingequipment

变压器：

transformer;voltagetransformer;voltagechanger:

电源变压器mainstransformer;降压变压器step-downtransformer;升压变压器step-uptransformer;输出变压器outputtransformer;输入变压器inputtransformer

变电站：

convertingstation;transformersubstation

电网：

electrifiedwirenetting;livewireentanglement;powergrid◇电网电源electricnetworksource;电网结构electricnetworkcomposition;电网联络线interconnectingties

断路器：

circuitbreaker;cut-outswitch;breaker;chopper;linebreaker;disconnector;disconnectingswitch;killer

设备：

equipment;device;facility;implementor;apparatus;installation;appointment;furnishing;setout;attachment;equipage:

电气设备electricalinstallations;交通运输设备facilitiesfortransportandcommunication;冶金设备metallurgicalequipment;供水设备equipmentofwatersupply;现代化办公设备modernofficeinstallation;家用设备householdsetout;防火设备fireprotectionequipment;冷冻设备refrigerationfacilities;安装暖气设备installaheatingapparatus;这家饭店设备齐全。

Thehoteliswellappointed.增加了生产设备以后,我们做广告争取更多的用户。

Havingincreasedourmanufacturingfacilities,weareadvertisingtoobtainmoreusers.他们公司提供厨房设备。

Theirfirmsupplieskitchenequipment.◇设备保养correctivemaintenance;设备更换equipmentreplacement;installationreplacement;设备故障equipmentfailure;设备管理equipmentcontrol;设备类别deviceclass;设备类型devicetype;设备利用utilizationofequipment;设备利用率deviceavailability;utilizationfactor;capacityfactor;utilizationrateofequipmentandinstallations;capacityutilizationrate;设备完好率equipmentavailability;proportionoftheequipmentingoodcondition;设备型号unittype;设备性能equipmentcharacteristic;设备综合利用率rateofcomprehensiveutilizationofequipment

电力：

[电学]power;electricpower◇电力变阻器powerrheostat;电力捕鱼electrofishing;电力潮流directionofenergy;电力传动electricdrive[transmission];powerdrive[transmission];电力传动系统powertransmissionsystem;电力传动装置electricdrive;电力电价powerrate;电力电缆power（supply）cable;电力电路powercircuit;电力电容器powercapacitor;电力电子开关electronicpowerswitch;电力调度员powerdispatcher[despatcher];电力动车electricrailcar;电力多组动车electricmultipleunitrailcar;电力发电机powergenerator;电力分配electricpowerdistribution;电力负荷electricload;电力工程powerengineering;电力工程师powerengineer;电力工业electricutilityindustry;（electric）powerindustry;电力公司electricpowercompany;电力供暖electricheating;电力供应（electric）powersupply;electricitysupply;supplyofelectricity;电力灌溉irrigationbyelectricpower;电力机车[机械工程]electriclocomotive;powercar;电力机械electricmachinery;electrics;电力机械传动electricgear;electromechanicaltransmission;电力机械联动设备electromechanicalinterlockingmachine;电力机械设备electromechanicalequipment;电力计kilowattmeter;电力接触器powercontactor;电力警报器electricalalarm;电力开关powerswitch;电力控制机械electricsteeringmachine;电力牵引[工业]electrictraction;electricpropulsion;电力牵引系统tractiongenerator;电力驱动electricdrive;电力设备powerequipment;电力生产generationofelectricity;电力生产成本costofpowerproduction;电力输出load;电力输送electricpowertransmission;电力输送系统powertransmissionsystem;电力调节器electric（al）governor;电力调速系统electricalgoverningsystem;电力统一分配供应centralizedsupplyofelectricpower;电力拖动electrictraction;电力拖动装置electricdrive;电力网络分析electricnetworkanalysis;电力系统electric（power）system;electricalpowersystem;powersupplysystem;电力系统调度electricpowersystemdispatching;电力系统计算powersystemcomputation;电力系统自动化automaticcontrolonelectricalpowersystem;电力消耗powerconsumption;load;电力消耗量electricpowerconsumption;电力遥远控制electricremote-control;电力引入线powerlead;电力用户powerconsumer;电力站electricpowerstation;电力整流器powerrectifier;电力自动车electromobile

避雷器：

lightningprotector;lightningarrester;lightningguard;sparkgap;arrester;protector◇避雷器间隙lightningarrestergap;避雷器接地装置earthingoflightningarrester;避雷器开关arresterswitch;避雷器特性lightningarrestercharacteristic

绝缘子：

[电工]electricalinsulator;insulator;arcring:

玻璃绝缘子glassinsulator;陶瓷绝缘子porcelaininsulator

短路：

[电学]short;shortcircuit;cutting-out;directshort;shortout;shortpass◇短路保护（装置）short-circuitprotection;短路电流short-circuitcurrent（SCC）;短路阻抗short-circuitimpedance

开路：

1.（开辟道路）openaway;blazeatrail;openanewroad;breakafreshpath:

逢山开路,遇水搭桥cutpathsthroughthemountainsandbuildbridgesacrosstherivers;开路先锋apioneer;apathbreaker;avant-garde;atrail-blazer;thepoineerswhoclearedthepathofprogress2.[电学]（开电路）opencircuit;brokencircuit;openloop;disconnection◇开路车pacecar;开路电流open-circuitcurrent;opencurrent;breakingcurrent;开路电压open-circuitvoltage;开路工作open-circuitworking

断路：

（电路断开）brokencircuit;opencircuit;breakage;disconnection;break;circuitbreak;interruptionofcircuit;linearswitching◇断路装置tripper;breakingarrangement

接线：

1.[电学]（连接导线）wiring2.（电话员接通线路）workatelephoneswitchboard;connection◇接线插座connectorsocket;接线错误wiringerror;接线点[电学]wiringpoint;接线电缆connectioncable;接线电容wiringcapacitance;接线端[电学]terminals;接线方式modeofconnection;接线费用connectioncharge;接线杆junctionpole;接线盒junctionbox;terminalbox;electricalconnector;patera;terminalboard;接线夹bindingclip;jointingclamp;splicingfitting;contactclip;take-indevice;接线架patchbay;接线卡wiringcard;接线盘patchboard;接线器electricwireconnectingjunction;wireconnector;接线头connectorlug;lug;接线图connectiondiagram;wiringdiagram;interconnectiondiagram;cordingdiagram;wiringlayout;接线箱junctionbox;connectionbox;接线员（telephone）operator;接线柱terminal;bindingpost;fastener;post;cleat;clip;wiringterminal

容量：

volume;capacitance;capacity;capability;tankage;cubicmeasure;blast;bind;bend;measurement

型号：

model;type;marking;modelnumber;marker

编号：

1.（按顺序编号数）number:

给树苗编号numberthesaplings;给运动员编号givenumberstotheathletes[players]2.（编定的号数）identifier;serialnumber◇编号次序numeralorder;编号器numberingdevice;编号制度numberingplan

负荷：

[电学]load;charge;weight:

安全负荷safeload;超负荷overload;容许负荷thepermissibleload;最大负荷peakload;测定各个轮胎负荷（量）determinethefullloadoneachtyre

额定：

（规定数目的）specified[fixed]（numberoramount）;rated:

额定人数themaximumnumberofpersonsallowed;thestipulatednumberofpersonnel

电阻：

（物质阻碍电流通过的性质）resistance;electricresistance（电路中两点间在一定压力下决定电流强度的一个物理量）◇电阻表ohmmeter;resistancecard;ohmgauge

电缆：

cable;electriccable:

海底电缆marinecable;同轴电缆coaxialcable

电容：

electriccapacity;capacitance;capacity

电抗：

[电工]reactance;reactiveresistance

功率：

[物理学]power;rateofwork;capacityfactor;capacity;activity◇功率比powerrate;powerratio;功率单位powerunit（p.u.）;功率范围powerbracket;powerrange;功率放大energyamplification;poweramplification;powermanmagnification;功率分流powerdividing;功率分配powersplitting;功率负载powertermination;功率管powertube;powervalve;功率计dynamometer;powermeter;wattmeter;功率减小powerreduction;功率交换powerexchange;功率输出poweroutput（P.O.）;功率输入powerinput;功率损耗[电工]powerattenuation;powerloss;wattloss;powerconsumption

电压：

voltage;electrictension;electricvoltage

电流：

current;galvaniccurrent;electriccurrent;electricity;currentflow◇电流保护装置currentprotectivedevice;电流饱和currentsaturation;电流倍增currentmultiplication;电流测量currentmeasurement;电流测量仪表currentinstruments;电流差动currentdifferential;电流常数currentconstant;电流断路器tie[line]breaker;电流方向senseofcurrent;电流放大器currentamplifier;电流分配currentdivision;电流消耗currentdrain;电流效率currentefficiency;电流效率测定法currentefficiencydeterminationmethod;minationmethod;电流谐振currentresonance;电流选择开关currentselectedswitch;电流指示器currentindicator

接地：

[电学]landing;body;groundconnection;electricalgrounding;grounding;earthing;earth;ground;earthground;groundstrapconnection;earthconnection;[航空]touchdown;groundcontact◇接地板earthplate;接地保护（装置）groundprotection;earth-faultprotection;groundrelaying;接地保护器earthleakageprotector;接地不良badearth;接地层groundplane;接地触点earthingcontact;groundingcontact;接地导管groundpipe;接地导线earthconductor;earthingconductor;接地故障earthfault;接地回路earth-returncircuit;接地火花避雷器eartharrester;接地继电器groundingrelay;接地夹子earthclamp;接地线groundconnection;groundwire;earthwire;earthlead;earthingwire;earthingconductor;earthconnection;接地阴极groundedcathode;接地引线groundlead;接地迎角[航空]landingangle;接地装置earthedsystem;earthingdevice;earthinginstallation;groundingdevice

高压：

1.（残酷迫害;极度压制）high-handed:

高压手段high-handedmeasure;（by）astronghand;高压政策high-handedpolicy;coercionpolicy;俾斯麦用高压手段统治德国。

BismarchruledGermanybyastronghand.2.[气象学]（高气压）highpressure3.（高电压）hightension;highvoltage4.[医学]（心脏收缩时血液对血管的压力）maximumpressure◇高压安全阀high-pressuresafetyvalve;高压安全切断器high-pressuresafetycut-out;高压板high-voltageswitchboard;高压泵high-pressurepump;高压避雷装置high-tensionlightningarrester;高压变压器high-tensiontransformer;高压部分high-pressuresection;high-voltagecompartment;高压[加压]舱hyperbaricchamber;高压操作hightoppressure;高压测电笔high-tensiontestpencil;高压磁控管high-voltagemagnetron;高压灯泡highvoltagelamp;高压等值线pliobar;高压点火high-tensionignition;高压电池high-tensionbattery;高压电动机high-tensionmotor;high-voltagemotor;高压电度表high-tensionkilowatt-hourmeter;高压电弧high-voltagearc;高压电缆high-voltagecable;高压电缆箱