英语必修34人教版巩固辅导第九篇.docx

英语必修34人教版巩固辅导第九篇.docx

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英语必修34人教版巩固辅导第九篇

2019-2020年英语必修3、4人教版巩固辅导第九篇

第1题【单选题】

Don’tblamethemanymore—thisis________becausetheyarestillyoung.

A、exactly

B、simply

C、eventually

D、generally

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

—Where"sJoan?

—Ifoundher________newspapersfromdoortodooronthewayhome.

A、todeliver

B、deliver

C、delivering

D、delivered

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

Thelabisequipped________alotofmodernequipmentformedicalexperiments.

A、by

B、with

C、from

D、to

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

Theywereverycurious________thepeoplewholivedupstairs.

A、of

B、for

C、about

D、towards

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

Duringthewartime,undergroundstationscan________asbombshelters.

A、survive

B、function

C、decorate

D、work

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【填空题】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It"salwaysthoughtthatonlythoseheavythingsmakepeoplehardtoendure.Butasamatteroffact，thoseslightthingsare______（much）difficulttoresist.It"sslight，butitwillalwaysbeinthebottomofyourheart，makingit______（possible）foryoutogetridofitallthroughyourlife.

It"sjustlikeJohnNashin“ABeautifulMind”．Youcanimaginehowterribleitistoliveinaworldfullofmentalillusion.Whenherealizes______（clear）aboutallofthesebutcan"tgetridoftheillusions，hismentalitywillbeontheedge______collapsing.Ontheotherhand，Nashishappyand______（luck）becausehiswifecompaniedwithhim.Sheusedherwifelyhearttoforgiveall.Whenherhusband______（be）weak，sheopenedthewindowofhisheartwithhersofthands.Sheusedherwifelyendurancetogoforwardstepbystepinthedifficultlife.Sheusedherwifely______（persist）oflove.

IcanstillrememberthescenethatwhenoldNash______（stand）onthestageofNobelPrizes，helookedathiswifefulloflove.IthinkNashhasfoundtheanswerofBalanceTheory______hehasbeenstudyingthroughouthislife.Thebalanceofhislifeistheloveofhiswife.

______changesalotwithtime，onlylovewilllastforever.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【填空题】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Questionsyoushouldaskyourselfwhenyoufail

Let"sfaceit.Weallfail.Themorenewthingswetrythemorefailureswearelikelytohave.Experiencingfailurecanbealearningexperienceandanopportunityforafreshstart.______Agoodwaytobeginthisprocessisbyaskingyourselfsometoughquestions.

1．WhatcanIlearnfromthis?

Takeresponsibilityforwhatwentwrong.OK，soitwasnotallyourfault—butsomeofitwas.Successfulpeopledon"tmakeexcusesorblameothers.______Becriticalbutconstructive.Trytolookattheexperienceobjectively.Makealistofthekeythingsthathappened.Analyzetheliststep－by－stepandlookforthelearningpoints.

2．DoIneedtoacquireorimprovesomeskills?

Didtheproblemrevealsomelackofskillonyourpart?

Howcouldyoulearnorimprovethoseskills?

Perhapstherearebooksorcoursesorpeopleyoucouldturnto.______

3．WhocanIlearnfrom?

Istheresomeonewhomyoucanturntoforadvice?

Didaboss，colleagueorafriendseewhathappened?

______Mostpeopledonotaskforhelpbecausetheybelieveittobeasignofweaknessratherthanstrength.It"snot.Itshowsthatyouarereadytolearnandchange.Anygoodfriendwillbehappytohelp.

4．WhatwillIdonext?

______Willyoutrysomethingsimilarorsomethingdifferent?

Revisityourgoalsandobjectives.Thisreversalhasbeenasetbackonyourjourneybutthinkofitasadiversionratherthanahalt.Youcannowresetyoursightsonyourdestinationandplananewcourse.

A．Nowdrawupanactionplan.

B．Makethemsteppingstonestofuturesuccess.

C．Theytakeresponsibilityofthefailure.

D．Infacttheonlywaytoavoidfailureistodonothingnew.

E．Theimportantthingishowwedealwithfailure.

F．Makeaself－developmentplantoacquiretheskillsandexperiencesyouneed.

G．Iftheyareconstructiveandsupportivethenaskthemforsomefeedbackandguidance.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【阅读理解】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Themarshmallow（棉花糖）,awhite,cottony,sweetconfection（甜食）issynonymous（同义）with“temptation”intheUS.Thisallbegan50yearsagowhenpsychologistWalterMischelsat5-year-oldchildrendownatatableandgavethemasimplechoice:

theycouldeatonemarshmallownowor,iftheywait,receivetwomarshmallowslater.

MischelandhiscolleaguesatStanfordwantedtounderstandthenatureofself-control.Ifchildrencouldavoideatingthemarshmallowoverasetperiodoftime,theyweretoldthey’dreceivetwoasreward.Iftheycouldn’tresisttemptation,theywouldn’tgetthesecondtreat.

TheMarshmallowTestbecamefamousduetoaremarkablediscoverymadesomeyearslater.Thosechildrenwhowereabletoresisttemptationfortherewardoftwomarshmallowsgrewintoadultswhoweremoresuccessfulinschool,workandrelationships.Theywerealsothinner,calmer,moresociable,betteratmanagingtheirmoney,andlesslikelytobeaddictedtoanysubstances.

Itseemshavingtheabilitytowaitfortwomarshmallowsisquiteimportant.IntheUS,thereare“Don’tEattheMarshmallow!

”T-shirts,andinvestmentcompanieshaveusedthemarshmallowtesttoencourageretirementplanning,accordingtoTheAtlantic.

ManypeoplehaveinterpretedtheresultsoftheMarshmallowTesttomeanfateispredeterminedbyone’sbiology.ButMischelhasjustpublishedanewbook—TheMarshmallowTest:

MasteringSelf-Control—whichclaimsthetruemeaningoftheexperimentsisjusttheopposite.

“Themostimportantthingwelearnedisthatself-control—theabilitytoregulateone’sownemotions—involvesasetofskillsthatcanbetaught,andlearned,”MischeltoldjournalismwebsiteV.“They’reacquirable.Nothingispredetermined.”

What’smore,hesays,theseexperimentsprovideconcretelessonsaboutself-controlwecanuseasadults.Grown-upscanusethesemethodstoquitsmoking,orsticktoadiet,orsavemoney.

Mischelandotherpsychologistsarguethatthebattlebetweeninstantgratification（onemarshmallownow）andlong-termgratification（twomarshmallowslater）isreallyabattlebetweentwodifferentsystemsinthebrain.

Thepurposeofthe“MarshmallowTest”donebyMischelandhiscolleagueswas_________.

A、toknowthechildren’sself-controlability

B、tohaveatestaboutthechildren’squality

C、toprove“resistingtemptation”isagoodquality

D、tofindsomemethodsforadultstoquitsmoking,orsavemoney

WhydidtheMarshmallowTestbecomefamoussomeyearslater?

A、Becausethetestwasaremarkablediscovery．

B、Becausetheexperimentprovidedconcretelessonsaboutself-control．

C、Becausetheoneswhoresistedtemptationinthetestbecamemoresuccessfullater．

D、Becauseitprovedtheabilitytowaitfortwomarshmallowsisquiteimportant．

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphprobablymean?

A、Youshouldknowthatthemarshmallowcan’tbeeaten．

B、Youshouldknowthatthemarshmallowtastesawful．

C、Itisjustaninterestingsentence,andhasnorealmeaning．

D、Youneedtowait,youneedtoresisttemptation．

InMischel’sbookTheMarshmallowTest:

MasteringSelf-Control,hemaytellusexcept___________.

A、havingtheabilitytowaitfortwomarshmallowsisquiteimportant

B、adultscanuseself-controltoquitsmoking,orsticktoadiet,orsavemoney

C、personalityisnotpredeterminedbyone’sbiology

D、theabilityofself-controlcanbetaught,andlearned

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A、MischelthoughttheMarshmallowTestprovedthat“fateispredeterminedbybiology”.

B、Theabilitytoregulateone’sownemotionsinvolvesasetofacquiredskills．

C、Instantgratificationandlong-termgratificationisabattleinthebrain．

D、Somepartsofthebrainallowustocontrolourattention．

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【翻译】

平衡的饮食和规律的锻炼能够强健我们的体魄，让我们远离疾病。

Balanceddietsaswellasregularexercisecan____________ourbodyand______us____________illnesses.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【选词填空（词汇运用）】

用protect,prevent,guard或defend填空。

Therain______usfromplayingfootball.

Ourcountryis______withastrongarmy,anavyandanairforce.

Scientistsbelievethere"ssomethinginteathat______theheart.

Weshall______ourisland,whateverthecostmaybe.

Alltheapproachestothepalacewere______bytroops.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第11题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

Explainwhathappenedandhowthepersonr______totheblame.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第12题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

Aftertheconference,thesecretarypassedmeaten-page______（概要，摘要）.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第13题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

There"sastronga______forloweringtheprice.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第14题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

Globalstudieshaveshownhowquicklythese______（细菌）candevelopandspread.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第15题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

Thetoysproducedinourfactoryaremainly______（出口）toEuropeancountries.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第16题【书面表达】

请你以Thepowerofhumor为话题写一篇短文，谈谈幽默在生活中的重要作用。

词数100左右；文体不限，题目自拟。

【答案】：

【解析】：

第17题【语法填空】

______（convince）oftheaccuracyoftheanalysis,theydecidedtosticktotheirplan.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第18题【语法填空】

HerpoorEnglishoften______（lead）misunderstandingwhenshefirstwenttoEnglandmanyyearsago.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第19题【语法填空】

Althoughhetalkedhalfanhour,hecouldn"tgiveusagood______（explain）ofthereasonwhyhedidit.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第20题【语法填空】

Soonafterwards,hemadehisfirstpublic______（state）abouttheaffairtoclearothers"misunderstandingofhim.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第21题【语法填空】

OneprimarygoalofUNESCOistobuild______amodernknowledgesocietyinwhichallpeoplecanparticipateininformationandknowledge.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第22题【语法填空】

Yourroomisalways______amess.Youshouldgetittidied.

【答案