全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编专题7阅读理解1选择型.docx

全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编专题7阅读理解1选择型.docx

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全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编专题7阅读理解1选择型

文内容。

符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。

（共4个小题，每小题1分）

HowardCarterwasafamousexplorer（探险家）.Helovedtovisitnewplaces.Duringhislife,hediscoveredmanyimportantandexcitingthings.

HowardCarterdidnotgotoschool.Buthewassmartandwantedtolearntheworldoutsidehishometown.In1891,attheageof17,hewenttoEgypt（埃及）byship.Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,lookingforthetombs（坟墓）oftheEgyptiankings.

Hefoundseveralimportantones.Insidethetombs,hefoundjewels,goldand10bodiesofdeadkings.Thesebodiesareknownasmummies（木乃伊）.In1922,HowardCartermadehismostimportantdiscoveryofall.WhenCarter’steamwasworkingataplacenearacitycalledLuxor,theyfoundthetombofKingTutankhamun.

Notlongafterthetombwasopened,peopleinCarter’steambegantogetillanddiestrangely.

Withinsevenyears,21peoplewhohadsomethingtodowiththeopeningofthetombdiedHowever,HowardCarterlivedonanddiedattheageof65.

41.HowardCarterlikedtovisitnewplaces.

42.HowardCarterwasbornin1877.

43.Carter’steamfoundthetombofKingTutankhamunin1922.

44.ThepassagetellsusCarter’sschoollife.

【主旨大意】本文介绍了探险家HowardCarter探险坟墓的人生经历。

41.T细节题由第一段第二句“Helovedtovisitnewplaces.”可知。

42.F细节题由第二段“In1891,attheageof17”可以算得出他的出生时间。

43.T细节题由第三段最后一句“In1922,HowardCartermadehismostimportantdiscoveryofall.WhenCarter’steamwasworkingataplacenearacitycalledLuxor,theyfoundthetombofKingTutankhamun.”可知。

44.F细节题/主旨大意题由第二段第一句“HowardCarterdidnotgotoschool.”可知。

【2011•山东青岛】Ⅵ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正确的判断或选出最佳答案。

A篇为判断正误正（A）误（B）B、C篇为选择题。

（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Wanttosay"hello"fromDisneyland?

Sendapostcard!

Beautifulscenesofparadise（乐园）,wildanimals,sillypictures—youcanfindthemallinoneplace.Where?

Onapostcard!

Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?

No.Beforepostcards,peoplelikedsealedletters.

Theideaforthefirstdecorated（装饰）postcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin1861.Hethoughtasimplecardwithdecorationswouldbeagreatwaytosendanote.Theninthelate1800s,postcardswithpicturesappeared.Bylaw,peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront——onthepicture!

Thebackwasonlyfortheaddress.Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-backpostcard.Thenpeoplecouldwritetheirnoteonthebackleftsideandputtheaddressontheright.Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,picturepostcardsbecameacrazeoftheworld.In1908,Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcards.Today,postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.

36.Wecanseesomesillypicturesonthepostcards.

37.Postcardswereproducedbeforesealedletters.

38.In1861,thefirstdecoratedpostcardappeared.

39.Postcardsweremostpopularduringtheearly1900s.

40.Stamps,coinsandpostcardsarethemostpopularcollectionsintheworld.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍的是明信片的发展历程及在社会上的地位。

36.B【解析】由第一段可知在onapostcard我们可以看到Beautifulscenesofparadise（乐园）,wildanimals,sillypictures，而不仅仅是sillypictures，故答案是B。

37.B【解析】由.Beforepostcards,peoplelikedsealedletters.“在明信片之前，人们喜欢戴印章的信。

”可知信早于明信片，故答案是B。

38.A【解析】由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于1861年现身于世，故答案是A。

39.A【解析】根据第三段的倒数第三句可知在二十世纪初明信片是最受欢迎的，故答案是A。

40.A【解析】根据最后一段的最后一句可知邮票、硬币和明信片是当今世界最受欢迎的收藏，故答案是A。

Ⅲ.阅读技能（三个部分，共20小题，计40分）

【2011湖南怀化】（判断型）第一节阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

符合的写“A”，不符合的写“B”。

（共5小题，每小题2分）

Wateristhemostimportantinourlives.NotManypeopleunderstandthisbutit’squitetrue.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.We’vegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwoorthreedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeopledie.Mancan’tlivewithoutwater.

Manypeopledon’tunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwell,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenoughwater,eveninveryhotweather.Abouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Whenwedosports,someofthewaterwillgetawayfromourbody.Ifwedon’tdrinksomewater,ourbodywon’thaveenoughwater.Andifwedon’thaveenoughwater,we’llfeeltiredandmanyofuswillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.

Butatpresentwefacewatercrisis（危机）.Waterisbecominglessandless.So，weshouldprotectwaterresources（资源）andtryourbesttosavewaterinourdailylife.Herearesometipsforsavingwater:

1.Turnoffthetap（水龙头）inlime.

2.Takeshortershowers.

3.Don’tletwaterrunwhilewashingyourfaceandreusethewaterafterwefinishwashing.

4.Encourageyourfriendsandneighborstojoinintheactionofsavingwater.

41.Nobodycanlivewithoutwater.

42.Aboutonethirdofourbodyiswater

43.Ifonedoesn'thaveenoughwater,he’llfeeltiredandmaygetill.

44.We’dbettertakelongershowersandletwaterrunwhilewashing.

45.It’sourdutytoprotectwaterresourcesandsavewater.

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍水的重要性由此号召大家节约用水。

41.A根据这句话“Mancan’tlivewithoutwater.”得出答案。

42.B从这句话“Abouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.”看出答案。

43.A从这句话“Andifwedon’thaveenoughwater,we’llfeeltiredandmanyofuswillgetill.”得出答案。

44.B根据提示第二、三两条，得出答案。

45.A纵观全文，得出答案。

II、【2011•铜仁】阅读判断（根据短文内容判断66-70题的正误。

正确的用A，错误的用B，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑）

HealthyEating

Healthyeatingisimportanttous.Whatandhowshouldweeattobehealthy?

First,wemusthaveenoughfood,nevertoomuchortoolittle.Thefoodmustbecleanandweshouldcookitproperly.

Second,it’sveryimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Differentkindsoffoodsarenecessary,suchasrice,bread,meat,fish,eggs,milkandvegetables.Riceandbreadgiveusenergy.Meat,fish,eggsandmilkhelpourbonesgrow.Fruitandvegetablesmakeushealthy.

Third,weshouldeatregularly.It’ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon’thavearegularbreakfastordon’teatanythingatallinthemorning.Itisbadfortheirhealth.Infact,agoodbreakfastkeepsusstrong.

Inshort,weshouldnotonlyeatenoughfood,healthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.

66.Weeatfoodfreely.

67.Weshouldeatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoods.

68.Vegetablesarethemostimportantfoodforourhealth.

69.Themoreregularly,thehealthierweare.

70.Allthestudentsdon’thavearegularbreakfast.

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何才能健康地吃，并倡导我们有规律的健康地吃。

66．B细节理解题。

根据第四段中的第一句话“Third,weshouldeatregularly.”及最后一段的“Inshort,weshouldnotonlyeatenoughfood,healthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.”可判断本题是错误的，故选B项。

67．A细节理解题。

根据第三段“Differentkindsoffoodsarenecessary,”可推断出本题是正确的，故选A。

68．B细节理解题。

根据第三段“Fruitandvegetablesmakeushealthy.”可推断出水果和蔬菜对我们来说都是重要的，可知本题是错误的，故选B。

69．A细节理解题。

根据最后一段的最后两句话“Iamnotdifferentfromotherchildren.Ijustwroteseveralbooks”可判断本题是正确的，故选A。

70．B细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句话“It’ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon’thavearegularbreakfastordon’teatanythingatallinthemorning.”可判断本题是错误的，故选B项。

【2011安徽芜湖】IX.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

76.ThematchisbetweenBraziland___________.

A.ArgentinaB.ChinaC.GermanyD.Japan

77.IfMarrywantstobetheassistant,shecanphonethenumber________.

A.833059B.383539C.383359D.330859

78.WhereisJiuziSquare?

A.It’sbyLongwoLake.B.It’sinBiguiyuanvillage.

C.It’sfarfromthecity.D.It’sinthecenterofthecity.

79.Youcanwatchthedolphinshow___________.

A.at9:

30am,WednesdayB.at10:

00am,Monday

C.at1:

00pm,ThursdayD.at11:

30am,Tuesday

80.With24,000yuan,Mr.Greencanrentthehousefor_________.

A.2yearsB.oneyearC.10monthsD.13months

【主旨大意】本文通过四个广告，提供了一些信息。

76.A细节理解题。

从第一个广告可知这场足球比赛是在巴西与阿根廷之间进行的。

77.C细节理解题。

根据第四个广告可知招聘服务员的电话是383359.

78.D细节理解题。

根据第三个广告可知，JiuziSquare是在市中心。

79.A细节理解题。

海豚表演在上午的9：

00—11：

00举行，周一，周五除外。

80.B推理判断题。

每个月的租金为2，000元，24，000元是一年的租金。

B

【2011安徽芜湖】CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingtherearemanyexpressionsaboutcats.Doyouknowanyofthem?

Nowletmeintroducesometoyou.

Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.Ifsomeonelooksveryproudorsatisfiedwithhimself,wesayhelookslikethecatthatatethecanary.

Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyouplaycatandmousewithsomeone,youchangebetweendifferentkindsofbehaviorwhendealingwithanotherperson.Forexample,achildmightoffersomethingsweettoherlittlebrother,andthentakeitawaywhenreachesforit.

Acatwilloftencatchasmallanimalandpresentittoitsowner.Thesayingthatlookslikesomethingthecatdraggedindescribessomethinginbadcondition.

Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.

TherearemanyotherexpressionsaboutcatsinAmerica.Howinteresting!

Whichkindofcatareyou,orwhichkindwouldyouliketobe?

81.Americanslike________bestaspets.

A.dogsB.pigsC.catsD.mice

82.Thecanaryisakindof________.

A.dogB.catC.birdD.fish

83.Ifyouhavemuchmoney,wecancallyou________.

A.afatcatB.ahappycatC.athincatD.asadcat

84.Ifsomeonealwaysthinkshighlyofhimself,wecansay_________.

A.heplayscatandmousewithsomeone

B.helookslikethecatthatatethecanary

C.heisalazycat

D.hehasdraggedinsomething

85.Thepassageintroducesus________expressionsaboutcat.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国人在日常表达中所用到的一些与猫有关的短语。

81.C细节理解题。

从文章的第一句话可知，猫是美国人最喜爱的宠物。

82.C细节理解题。

从Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.一语可推断出canary是一种鸟。

83.A细节理解题。

根据Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.一语可知，美国人称有钱人为fatcat.

84.B推理判断题。

从Ifsomeonelooksveryproudorsatisfiedwithhimself,wesayhelookslikethecatthatatethecanary.一语，可判断出答案为B。

85.D主旨大意题。

文章讲述了四个与猫有关的短语。

C【2011安徽芜湖】

Oneday,TomasJefferson,thepresidentof