最新中考英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案1.docx
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最新中考英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案1
最新中考英语阅读理解单元测试题（含答案）1
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
TheFolkArtShow
Thebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.
Open:
October20－25
Organizer:
CityMuseum
Address:
110CenturyRoad
Telephone:
72314431
ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.
TheCityFlowerShow
Open:
October8－17
Price:
￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.
Address:
112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCity
Telephone:
53418899
Visitwww.formoreinformation.
CampofFolkArt
Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?
CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!
Age:
13to18
Time:
December13－20
Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat（010）11062107.
PopMusicWeek
BandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.
Price:
￥30－￥50
Time:
9:
00a.m.－9:
00p.m.,December21-27
（1）ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.
A. ane mailfromCityMuseum
B. moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShow
C. atickettothemuseumforfree
D. agiftfromtheCityMuseum
（2）Tommyisa9 year oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?
A. ￥25.
B. ￥100.
C. ￥125.
D. ￥150.
（3）IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.
A. CenturyRoad
B. NewTownRoad
C. theYouthCenter
D. SunshinePark
（4）Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.
A. theCityFlowerShow B. CampofFolkArt C. theFolkArtShow D. PopMusicWeek
（5）____lastsforthefewestdays.
A. TheCityFlowerShow
B. CampofFolkArt
C. TheFolkArtShow
D. PopMusicWeek
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个信息栏Price:
￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格：
每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?
CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？
来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。
（4）推理题。
根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:
13to18，可知适合年龄是13-18岁， 故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选B。
（5）推理题。
根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:
December13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.
Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion（团聚）.Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.
Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.
Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.
Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.
（1）WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?
A. Lightthelanterns.
B. Haveabigfamilydinner.
C. Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.
D. Enjoythemoon.
（2）WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?
A. Redandround. B. Roundandbright. C. Redandbright. D. Redandsmall.
（3）WhenisFather'sDayintheUS?
A. OnthethirdSundayofJune.
B. OnthesecondSundayofJune.
C. OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.
D. OnthesecondSaturdayofJune.
（4）WhocameupwiththeideaofcelebratingFather'sDay?
A. Somelittlechildren. B. Afather. C. SonoraSmartDodd. D. Alovingson.
（5）WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?
A. Becausefatherswanttogettogetherwiththeirchildren.
B. Becausefathersexpressgreatlovetotheirchildren.
C. Becausefathersgivepopulargiftstotheirchildren,
D. Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日——中秋节。
（1）细节题。
根据Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.可知在中秋节前人们帮助打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮的，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提出庆祝父亲节的主意，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.可知因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Australiaatlast!
Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!
Look!
Hereweareatlast!
TheSydneyOperaHouse!
Itlookslikeshells!
It'swonderfulandamazing!
AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagainfromthere.
CoffeeandParis!
Parisisbeautiful!
Wewentonagreatcitytour. WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!
Don'tcomehere!
We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!
It'stooquiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding--notmyideaoffun!
So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!
Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!
（1）WhereisJessywritingfrom?
A. Sydney.
B. NewZealand.
C. Paris.
D. Utah.
（2）WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?
A. Theyvisitedmuseums.
B. Theytookaboatride.
C. Theysatatastreetpark. D. Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments（朋友圈）?
A. Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.
B. Herideaoffunishorseriding.
C. SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.
D. ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的感受。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Australiaatlast!
Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!
澳大利亚是最后一站。
这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine. 我们还乘船游览了塞纳河。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!
因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。
可知农场没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.
Morpher
Peoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.
HyperAdapt
HaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?
Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheshoefactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.
Flyte
Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.
LittlePrinter
ItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthingsonaroll（卷）ofpaper,Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don'tforgettouseit.
（1）Morpherismadeof_________.
A. steel
B. plastic
C. gold
D. wood
（2）What'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?
A. Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.
B. Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.
C. Tofloatandturninthewater.
D. Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.
（3）Theunderlinedword"button"means"_________"inChinese.
A. 按钮 B. 门铃 C. 电梯 D. 键盘
（4）Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?
A. Morpher.
B. LittlePrinter.
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