名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:10488547 上传时间:2023-02-13 格式:DOCX 页数:31 大小:34.39KB
下载 相关 举报
名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共31页
名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共31页
名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共31页
名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共31页
名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共31页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案.docx

《名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案.docx

名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案

名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。

名词性从句中的连接词有连词that/whether/asif,连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever,连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。

第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词

考点1.引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些

有学生认为,引导同位语从句只能用that,这句话对吗?

先看下面几个句子。

①Ihavenoquestionthathewillcome.

②Ihaveaquestionwhetherhewillcome

③Ihaveaquestionwhenhewillcome.

我们可以看出:

上面三个句子中question后面都是同位语从句,都是说明question的内容的。

在句①中,同位语从句的原句是陈述句,由that引导;

在句②中,原句是一般疑问句,由whether引导;

在句③中,同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。

其实,所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。

宾语从句:

Idon’tknowthathewillcome.

Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome.

Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome.

表语从句:

WhatIdon’tknowisthathewillcome.

WhatIdon’tknowiswhetherhewillcome.

WhatIdon’tknowiswhenhewillcome.

主语从句

Thathewillcomeisobvious.

Whetherhewillcomeisn’tknownyet.

Whenhewillcomeisn’tknownyet.

1.【2010浙江】Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether

2.【2012全国新课标】Itisbynomeansclear______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

3.【2012山东】Itdoesn’tmatter______youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

4.【2013陕西】Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

5.【2009天津】Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that

6.【2012江西】Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that

考点2.引导词that的省略问题

主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。

ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.

Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.

SheexpressedherhopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.

只有宾语从句中的连接词that可省略,但在以下几种情况中that也不能省略:

A.当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that不可省略。

Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstand.

B.当两个名词性从句并列作宾语时,后面的that不能省。

Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.

C.当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。

Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.

7.______weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.

A.WhenB.WhatC.ThatD./

8.______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

9.【2010上海】Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.why

10.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoShanghaiwas______anewjob.

A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgetting

C.IgotD.thatIgot

11.【2011全国I】Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.

A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen

12.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where

13.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady—______sheisfromBeijing.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides

14.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals___theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.

A.forthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.forwhich

(如果不理解本题,可以参看P.151考点5)

考点3.whether与if引导名词性从句时的区别

A.在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用whether,不能用if。

Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.

Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.

Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitornot.

B.在宾语从句中whether和if可以互换,但:

i.作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。

如:

Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.

ii.后面直接跟ornot时用whether。

如:

Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.

C.whether也可与动词不定式连用,但if不能。

Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.

D.whether常与or连用表示一种选择,if不能这样用:

Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimportant.

E.whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”,而if不能。

如:

Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.

F.discuss后通常用whether。

15.______youcansucceedintheendwillmainlydependon______youdoand______youdoit.

A.If;what;whyB.Whether;what;how

C.Whether;how;whyD.That;whether;how

16.【2009上海】Itisnotimmediatelyclear______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether

17.Theydiscussed______theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers’help.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether

18.Whatthedoctorisuncertainaboutis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why

19.Mr.Hopkinshasnotyetansweredmyquestion______Icangowithhimto______hecallstheUndergroundTreasureHousenextweek.

A.that;whichB.that;where

C.whether;thatD.whether;what

20.Ihavenoidea______ornothehasfinishedthework.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which

考点4.question与doubt后跟同位语从句时的连接词问题

doubt,question用于肯定结构时,后面用whether引导名词性从句;用于否定结构或疑问结构时,后面用that引导名词性从句。

besure用于肯定句或疑问句时,后接that引导的名词性从句;用于否定句时,后接whether/if引导的名词性从句。

21.Ihavenoquestion______hewillsucceed.

A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.how

22.ThenIhadaquestion______aspore(孢子)couldquicklygetaroundandformmould(霉菌).

A.whyB.thatC.thathowD.if

23.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

24.Idon’tdoubt______he’llcome.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether

25.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother’smind______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.

A.howB.thatC.whereD.whether

考点5.名词性从句是复合句时,不要忘了带that(双连接词)

改错:

①Thequestionwasthatwhetherhecouldgetajobatthecenter.

②Youhavenoideathathowbusywewerethosedays.

③Itiswellknownwhatapersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.

答案及解析:

①去掉that,。

后面whether本身就起着连接作用。

②去掉that。

who,how,when,what等本身就有两个作用:

作从句的成分;起连接作用。

③在what前面加that。

what只是把主语从句的两个分句连接起来,但其作为一个整体来作主语从句时还需要用that引导。

26.Fathermadeapromise______Ipassedtheexamhewouldbuymeabike.

A.thatB.thatifC.ifD.whether

27.Itwastrue______shediddelightedeveryoneofus.

A.thatB.whatC.thatwhatD.thatwhich

28.Somelanguageexpertsthink______welearnlanguageinthesameway______welearnotherthings,and______we’rebornwithisageneralabilitytolearnandadapt.

A./;/;thatwhatB.that;which;what

C./;that;whatthatD.that;inwhich;that

29.Sheoftenthinksof______shecandomoreforhermotherland.

A.whatB.howC.thatD.thathow

30.AtthattimeIhadnoidea______Icouldhandittohimwithoutbeingseen.

A.ifB.howC.whichD.thathow

I.单句改错

1.【2005重庆】Onemaynotagreetotheexaminationsystem,butatpresentitisbasicallytheonlymeasurethattheteacherandtherestoftheworldcandependontodecideifornoteachofusmeetstherequirement.

2.Ifyoucomeornotisuptoyou.

3.Ihavenoideaifhewillcometomorrow.

4.Mysuggestioniswegobybusinsteadofbytrain.

5.Athletesareawardedsomemoneyisreasonable.

6.EveryoneknowsthefactTaiwanbelongstoChina.

7.Hetoldmehehadgotusedtothelifethereandhewasmakingprogress.

8.Thatwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathismotherwasill.

II.语法填空(每空至多填三词)

9.It’suncertain______hewilldotomorrow.

10.______isreportedinthenewspaperthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

11.______talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogressisreportedinthenewspaper.

12.____isreportedinthenewspaperisthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

13._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

14.Thereisnodoubt______myfriendwasnotimportanttothemall.

III.写作技能提升

15.【2006上海】一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。

(Whether...)

16.他的成功是因为他为比赛作了充分的准备。

(hissuccess,lieinthefact,bewellprepared)

17.他近来没有尽最大努力,我们都很清楚。

(doone’sbest,recently,beobviousto)

18.我反对这个工程的原因是,它花费太多的钱,而这些钱应当用来提高当地人们的生活水平。

(thereasonwhy…isthat,toimprovethelivesofthelocalpeople)

19.使我们这个学校特别的是,她的大多数毕业生都被名校录取。

(make…special,graduate,beadmittedto,famouscolleges)

20.在我看来,这个公寓很完美,除去窗户稍微有点小外。

(personally,perfect,exceptthat)

21.从你们发布在网站的广告我知道,你们学校发展很快,你们想要聘用能说一口流利英语的人。

(advertisement/ad,post,website,develop,rapidly,employ,fluently)

22.【2011湖北】他突然想到,第二天上午他有重要的会议要参加。

(occurto,conference)

23.【2014上海】将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

(upto)

24.毫无疑问,玩电脑游戏过多对他们的健康有害,对他们的学习有负面影响。

(thereisnodoubt,beharmfulto,haveanegativeeffecton)

25.我相信有志者事竟成,成功属于做出不断努力的人。

第2讲同位语从句与定语从句的区别(参看P.137第8讲)

第3讲what,when,where,how,why等引导的名词性从句

考点1.what引导的名词性从句

that和what的区别:

that引导名词性从句时,在主从句中不充当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义;而what引导名词性从句时,在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分,what可以分解成定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”即常说的“先行词+that”。

what从句,在功能上相当于一个名词,常译作“……的事/话/地方/时间/……”,可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

1.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

2.Whatadifferentmanheis______hewasfouryearsago.

A.fromwhatB.withwhatC.fromwhomD.bywhom

3.【2014江苏】—Whatamess!

Youarealwayssolazy!

—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam______youhavemademe.

A.howB.whatC.thatD.who

4.Thecityisnolonger______.

A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobe

C.whichitwasD.whatitusedtobe

5.Ourschoolisnolonger______itwas10yearsago,______itwasnotwellequipped.

A.what;whichB.that;which

C.what;whenD.that;where

6.After______seemedlikehours,hecameoutwithabittersmile.

A.whichB.itC.whatD.that

7.Theteacherreturnedafter______seemedtobealongtime.

A.itB.thatC.whatD.when

8.Iwasclosetobeingkilledtheotherday.Acarpassedmeat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.asB.whichC.wh

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 初中教育 > 语文

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1