高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam 1.docx
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高考外研版英语一轮第1部分必修4Module2TrafficJam1
Module2 TrafficJam
(对应学生用书第104页)
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.displayvt.展示;陈列
2.receiptn.收据
3.faren.车费
4.destinationn.目的地;终点
5.providevt.提供
6.blowvt.吹响(乐器,号角等)
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thewebsiteprovides(provide)studentswithfreeinformationabouthowtochooseagoodcollege.
2.Itissaidthattrainfares(fare)aregoingtobeincreasedagain.
3.It'sthefirsttimethatthepaintinghas_been_displayed(display)tothepublic.
4.Theboxofficereceipts(receipt)don'tliveuptothemanager'sexpectations.
5.Heblew(blow)outallthecandlesonhisbirthdaycakeatonego.
拓
展
单
词
1.permitn.执照;许可证→permissionn.允许
2.limitvt.&n.限制→limitedadj.有限的→unlimitedadj.无限的
3.impressvt.给……留下印象→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的
4.convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen.方便;便利
5.explorevt.探索→explorern.探索者→explorationn.探索
6.reactvi.反应→reactionn.反应
7.solvev.解决→solutionn.解答;答案
8.moodn.心情;心境→moodyadj.喜怒无常的
9.registervi.登记;记录→registrationn.执照;登记
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hedoesn'tgetadrivingpermit.That'stosay,hedoesn'tgetanypermissionofdriving.(permit)
2.Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.(limit)
3.WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe'deverseen.(impress)
4.Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythingsasitisconvenienttocarry.(convenient)
5.Asanexplorer,hedreamsofexploringtheouterspaceoneday.(explore)
6.Howdidhereacttotheteacher'swords?
Idon'tknowhisreaction.(react)
7.Bobismoody,soI'minnomoodtotalkwithhimaboutthebusiness.(mood)
阅读单词
1.trolleybusn.电车
2.wiren.电线
3.cabn.出租汽车;计程车
4.routen.路线
5.singlen.单程票
6.returnn.往返票
拓展联想
1.“(不)许可”单词大观园
①permitv.允许
②allowv.允许
③forbidv.禁止
④banv.&n.禁止
⑤prohibitv.禁止
2.“费用”名词大全
①fare车费
②expense花费
③charge费用;价钱
④fee费用;酬金
⑤tip小费
3.“提供”动词一览
①provide提供
②offer主动提供
③supply供应
④equip配备,供应
⑤furnish供应
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.be_connected_to与……相连
2.in_no_time马上;一会儿;立刻
3.get_around到处旅行;四处走动
4.under_construction正在建设之中
5.switch_off关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)
6.in_a_good_mood情绪、心情好
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Anewmainroad,throughwhichourvillagewill①be_connected_tothecity,is②under_constructionnow.Itwillbecompleted③in_no_time.Whenitisfinished,itwillbeconvenientforustogotothecityto④get_around.Wheneverwethinkofit,weare⑤in_a_good_moodandwearsweetsmiles.
7.be/get_stuck_in被困在……
8.have_a_good_view_of清楚地看到
9.keep_cool保持冷静
10.what's_more而且;此外
11.drive_sb.mad使某人发疯
12.no_way(俚语)肯定不;没门儿
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Livingintallbuilding,wecan⑥have_a_good_view_ofthecity.Butsometimeswemay⑦be_stuck_inthelift,whichcan⑧drive_us_mad.Ifwearemeetingwiththissituation,themostimportantisto⑨keep_cool.⑩What's_more,weshouldaskforhelpthroughourmobilephones.Weshouldhaveabeliefthathelpwillcomesoon.
拓展联想
1.“立刻,即刻”短语小聚
①innotime
②atonce
③rightnow/away
④inaflash
⑤inaninstant
2.“no+n.”短语大观园
①noway没门
②noproblem没问题
③nohurry别慌
④nodoubt毫无疑问
⑤nowonder难怪
3.由“what'smore”想到的
①what'sworse更糟的是
②tomakemattersworse更糟的是
③worsestill更糟的是
④ontheother(hand)另一方面
⑤inaddition而且;此外
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.祈使句+and/or+陈述句。
Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.
和快乐的人在一起,你就会每天都快乐。
Staywithhappypeopleand_you_will_be_happyeveryday.
2.havesth.done使某事被做。
It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.
我的电脑坏了,我打算找人修一修。
Mycomputerdoesn'tworkandIamgoingtohave_it_repaired.
3.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。
Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher'sandyourclassmates'pronunciation,butalsototapesandbroadcasting.
他们不但经验丰富、知识渊博,而且耐心且善解人意。
Theyarenot_onlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,but_alsopatientandunderstanding.
(对应学生用书第105页)
精讲4个考纲单词
1.permitn.执照;许可证v.许可;允许;准许
(1)单句语法填空
①Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermitsmoking(smoke).
②Passengersarepermittedto_carry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
③Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission(permit).
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Iftimepermits,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.
高级表达:
Time_permitting,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(独立主格)
先理解再牢记
(1)permitdoingsth.允许做某事
permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
(2)
天气/时间允许的话
(3)permissionn.允许;许可
askforpermission请求许可
withoutpermission未经许可
[名师点津] permit既可以用于permitdoingsth.,也可用于permitsb.todosth.。
有相同用法的动词还有:
advise,allow,forbid等。
2.limitvt.限制n.限制;范围;界限
(1)单句语法填空
①Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.
②Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldn'tbebanned,butshouldbewithinthelimitsofcertainareas.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Inmyopinion,you'dbetterlimittheexpenseofyourtrip.
高级表达:
Inmyopinion,youhadbetterset_a_limit_totheexpenseofyourtrip.(limitto)
先理解再牢记
(1)limit...to...把……限制到……
belimitedto局限于……
(2)setalimittosth.对……规定限度
withinthelimitsof在……范围内
beyondthelimit超过限度
3.providevt.提供;规定;准备;供应
(1)单句语法填空
①Thehospitalhasacommitmenttoprovidethebestpossiblemedicalcareforthepatients.
②Youcanusetheroomprovided/providing(provide)thatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①我认为,兼职工作可以给大学生提供一个宝贵的机会去更多地了解外面的世界。
Inmyview,parttimejobscanprovide_college_students_with_a_valuable_opportunitytoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.
②毕业以后,他们可以更好地适应社会。
Theycanbetter_adapt_themselves_to_societyaftergraduation.
③用目的状语从句连接①②句。
In_my_view,parttime_jobs_can_provide_college_students_with_a_valuable_opportunity_to_know_more_about_the_outside_world_so_that_they_can_better_adapt_themselves_to_society_after_graduation.
先理解再牢记
[佳句背诵] Notonlydoesthecampofferteenagersagoodchancetoenjoyanexcitingsport,butitalsoprovidesuswithachancetoknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.
4.convenientadj.方便的;便利的
(1)单句语法填空
①Woulditbeconvenientforyouto_pick(pick)meupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?
②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗?
①Canyoucomeandgivemeahandat_your_convenience?
(convenience)
②Canyoucomeandgivemeahandwhen_it_is_convenient_to/for_you?
(convenient)
先理解再牢记
(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的
sth.beconvenientforsb.对某人来说某事是方便的
(2)atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候
forconvenience为方便起见
[名师点津] “当你方便的时候”应译成“Whenitisconvenienttoyou.”而不能译成“Whenyouareconvenient”。
诠释2个核心短语
1.be/getstuckin被困在……
(1)单句语法填空
①Ihatedpracticingplayingthepiano,butIstucktoitandnowIcanplayprettywell.
②Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?
Iamstuckwithit.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①消防队员设法救出了一个女孩。
Thefirefightersmanaged_to_saveagirl.
②这个女孩被困在大火中。
Thegirlwas/got_stuck_inthebigfire.
③用过去分词作定语连接①②句。
The_firefighters_managed_to_save_a_girl_stuck_in_the_big_fire.
先理解再牢记
被困在……
(2)bestuckwith被……缠住无法摆脱
stickto坚持;信守
[名师点津] “get+过去分词”强调动作,常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况,或谈论自身做的动作。
常见的有:
gethurt受伤;getburnt被烧伤,被烫着;getseparated被分散;getdressed/washed穿衣/洗脸;getlost/married迷路/结婚;getdrunk喝醉。
2.innotime立刻,赶快,马上
(1)单句语法填空
①(2016·浙江卷)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.
②Manypeopleareatthesamestart,butseldomdotheyarriveattheendingpointatthesametime.
③Asthesayinggoes,“wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.Oureffortswillpayoffintime.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Weshouldatnotimetellliestoourparents.
高级表达:
At_no_time_should_we_tell_liestoourparents.
先理解再牢记
intime及时;最终
ontime按时
atatime每次;一次
atonetime曾经;一度
attimes有时;偶尔
atthesametime同时
atnotime在任何时候都不;从来没有(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
[名师点津] 下列短语位于句首,句子也要部分倒装:
innocase,innoway,innosense,bynomeans,onnocondition,under/innocircumstance等。
突破2个高考句型
1.(教材P12)Tricyclesare_worth_usingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.
如果你想探秘老北京狭窄的胡同,三轮车很实用。
[句型公式] 句中beworthdoing意为“值得做”,其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
(1)单句语法填空
①AsfarasI'mconcerned,thisbookiswellworthreading(read).
②Idon'tthinkitisworthwhiletaking/to_take(take)thetroubletoexplainthequestiontohim.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering.
②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyofbeing_considered.
③Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyto_be_considered.
④Itisworthwhileconsidering/to_considerhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.
先理解再牢记
(1)bewellworth
很值得(做)……
(2)beworthy
(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.做某事值得
[佳句背诵] Thesejobs,whichareworthourenthusiasmandrespect,alsoprovideachancetorealiseourdreams.
2.(教材P13)It'sagoodideatohave_your_destination_writteninChinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。
[句型公式] 本句为“havesth.done”结构,此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。
(1)单句语法填空
①Hehadoneofhislegsbroken(break)whileplayingfootball.
②Ican'thaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.
③Ican'tgowithyou,becauseIhavemuchhomeworkto_do(do).
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Forenvironmentalreasons,wemightaswellrecyclethesewasteproducts.
高级表达:
Forenvironmentalreasons,wemightaswellhave_these_waste_products_recycled.
先理解再牢记
(1)havesth.done使某事完成;遭遇某种(不幸的)事情
havesb.dosth.让某人做某事
havesb.doingsth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中);使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
(2)havesth.todo有某事要做(主语自己做)
havesth.tobedone有某事