高中英语 重难点讲义+巩固练习题秋季班第7讲学生版2.docx
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高中英语重难点讲义+巩固练习题秋季班第7讲学生版2
必修一期中复习
Part1期中考试必考50词（均精选自第五模块词汇表）
1.gainvt.获得，增加
2.concentratevi.集中（思想、注意力等）
3.connectionn.联系，连接
4.accuratelyadv.精确地，准确地
5.predictvt.预言，预测
6.deservevt.应得，值得
7.disabilityn.残疾；无能力
8.athleticadj.喜爱运动的
9.desiren.渴望，欲望
10.assistantn.助手
11.bleedvi.流血
12.astronomyn.天文学
13.allergicadj.过敏的
14.glarev.怒视，瞪
15.gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的
16.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事
17.devotevt.献身于，专心致志于
18.insurancen.保险
19.chargevt.收费，要价
20.takechargeof接管，控制
21.consultvt.请教，查阅
22.casualadj,随意的，非正式的
23.makeout假装
24.nurseryn.托儿所，保育室
25.moraln.道德
26.overevt.克服，战胜
27.inspectv.仔细检查
28.payoff得到好结果，取得成功
29.mitvt.投入
30.constantlyadv.不断地
31.beneathadv.在底下
32.hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇
33.multiplyv.乘；大量增加
34.dynamicadj.精力充沛的
35.botherv.打扰，烦扰
36.boomingadj.迅速增长的，迅速发展的
37.arithmeticn.算术
38.distinguishvt.区别，辨别；表现突出
39.inaddition此外
40.simplifyvt.简化
41.qualificationn.资格，资历
42.secureadj.稳定的，无忧无虑的
43.layoff裁员
44.conservativeadj.保守的，旧式的
45.alternativeadj.可选择的，另类的
46.worthwhileadj.值得努力的
47.beaccustomedto习惯于
48.bureaucraticadj.官僚的
49.beneficialadj.有用的，有益的
50.assumevt.假定，假设
Part2语法全突破
Unit13—过去分词的用法
一：
精讲及例句
1.过去分词做定语
Thisisabookwrittenbyapeasant.这是一本农民写的书。
2.过去分词做表语
Helookedveryexcited.他看起来很兴奋。
3.过去分词做补语
Shefoundthedoorclosed.她发现那门是关着的。
4.过去分词做状语
Mr.Green,deeplymoved,thankedusagainandagain.格林先生深为感动，一再向我们表示感谢。
二：
习题精做
1.Mary,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.
A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange
2._________thetwomethods,you’llfindwhichismorepractical.
A.paredB.TopareC.pareD.paring
3.PeterpaintedJoansittinginachairwithherhands__________.
A.foldingB.tohavefoldedC.tofoldD.folded
4.Customershate________buyingwhattheydon’tneedwhenshopping.
A.totalkB.beingtalkedintoC.beingtalkedD.talkinginto
5._____________,yourpositionisfullofmistakes.
A.WrittencarelesslyB.Writingcarelessly
C.HavingwrittencarelesslyD.Beingwrittencarelessly
6.WhenIreturnedhome,Ifoundmyhouse__________（break）intoandalotofvaluablethings_________（steal.）
7.Don’tbeworriedaboutit.I’llkeepyou_________（inform）atanytime.
8.Whenheheardthenews,therewasa______（worry）lookonhisface.
Unit14—间接引语
一：
精讲及例句
1.人称变化
Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.
Hesaid,“Youtoldmethisstory.”HesaidthatItoldhimthatstory.
2.时态变化
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。
如：
1）Shesaid."Ihavelostapen."→Shesaidshehadlostapen
2）Shesaid."Wehopeso."→Shesaidtheyhopedso.
3）Shesaid."Hewillgotoseehisfriend。
"→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.
但要注意在以下几种情况下。
在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
如：
Jacksaid."John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?
"→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
如：
XiaoWangsaid."IwasbornonApril2l,1980。
"→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。
表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。
如：
Hesaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning。
"→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：
oughtto，hadbetter,usedto）和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：
could,should,would,might）不再变。
如：
Petersaid."Youhadbetterehavetoday。
"→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.
3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词的变化为this→that，these→those等；
时间状语的变化为now→then，today→thatday，yesterday→thedaybefore,tomorrow→thenextday等；
地点状语的变化为here→there；
动词的变化为e→go（go不要变e），bring→take.例如：
1.Shesaid,“Iwillethisevening.”→Shesaidthatshewouldgothatevening.
2.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago,butsheisnotherenow.”→Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore,butshewasnottherethen.
4.疑问句的变化
1）直接引语为一般疑问句：
if,whether;say/said→ask/asked
“Doyoubelieveafootballcanbeeyourfriend?
”Tom’smothersays.
→Tom’smotherasksusifwebelieveafootballcanbeeourfriend.
Mr.BrownsaidtoLiMing,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
”
→Mr.BrownaskedLiMingwhetherhehadfinishedhishomework.
2）直接引语为特殊疑问句：
陈述句语序
“Whatdoyouwant?
”Mikeaskedme.→MikeaskedmewhatIwanted.
注：
如果直接引语是What’swrongwith…?
/What’sthematter?
/What’sthetrouble?
/Whathashappened?
等疑问句时，间接引语的语序不变。
Hesaidtohissister,“What’sthematterwithyou?
”→Heaskedhissisterwhatwasthematterwithher.
3）直接引语是选择或反意疑问句：
whether/if
Mr.Brownaskedme,”DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese?
”
→Mr.BrownaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishorChinese.
5.祈使句的变化:
to
Theteachersaid,“Sitdown,please.”
→Theteacheraskedmetositdown.
二：
习题精做
1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."
Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.
A.I B.youC.he D.they
2.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelethere."
Hesaidthatwe__suretogetawarmwelethere.
A.am B.wasC.were D.are
3.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."
Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith__bike.
A.my B.a C.his D.her
4.Hehassaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."
Hehassaidthathe__notdosoagain.
A.will B.must C.would D.do
5.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."
Theteachersaidthathissonhad__thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.
A.been B.have C.had D.done
6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."
Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken__toanexhibitionthedaybefore.
A.she B.me C.her D.you
7.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."
Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm__
A.twodays B.twodaysbefore
C.twodaysago D.yesterday
8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmayewithme."
Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat__withhim.
A.youmaye B.youmighte
C.shemighte D.shemightgo
9.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."
Thestudenttoldmethatshe__aclosestudyoftheproblem.
A.hasmake B.havemade C.hadmake D.hadmade
10.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."
Hesaidthathelived____.
A.there B.here C.inthere D.atthere
Unit15—虚拟语气
一：
精讲及例句
1.最基本的虚拟语气句型
1）与现在事实相反的假设
Ifplaceswerealike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.如果各个地方都一样，就不需要地理学家了。
2）与过去事实想法的假设
Ifhehadknownyouraddressyesterday,hewouldhavetelephonedyou.如果昨天他知道你的地址，他就给你打电话了。
3）表示对将来实现的可能性很小或不确定的假设
Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.如果他今天走，他周五就会到那。
4）省略if采用倒装语序的条件句
Hadheworkedharder,hewouldhavegotthroughtheexams.
5）由介词短语（otherwise,or,without,but（for））、上下文或其他方式来表示虚拟语气
Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewewouldhavetelephonedhim.我们不知道他的电话码，不然我们们会给他打电话的。
Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成就的。
2.虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况：
1）在建议、要求、命令、想法等的动词或动词后的从句里，用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
如advise,mand,decide,demand,determine,grant,indicate,insist,order,prefer,propose,request,require,suggest。
Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe（should）takeshortleaveofabsence.他的医生建议他休息一阵。
Hissuggestionwasthateveryone（should）haveamap.他的建议是每人有一张地图。
2）在Itis/was+形容词后的that从句中用should的结构，should可以省略。
这类形容词常见的有：
crucial,desirable,essential,impossible,improper,important,natural,necessary,possible,probable,vital等。
It’snaturalthatshe（should）doso.她那也做是很自然的。
3.wish后的that从句中
1）表示现在或将来的愿望，从句中用过去式
IwishIknewhisaddress.要是我知道他的地址就好了。
2）表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望，从句用过去完成式或would,could,might+have+过去分词。
Iwishyouhadwrittentohim.要是你给他写信了多好。
二：
习题精做
1.--Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe______toMiamibuttoNewYork?
--Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.
A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotbesent’whatC.shouldnotsend;what
2.IfI_______plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.
A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto
3.LookatthetroubleIamin!
IfonlyI________youradvice.
A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow
4.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI___________inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMlindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.
A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallen
C.shouldfallD.weretofall
5._______besenttoworkthere?
A.WhodoyousuggestB.Whodoyousuggestthatshould
C.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould
Listening
1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?
A.$18.B.$19.C.$20.
2.Whatwillthespeakersdiscuss?
A.Areport.B.Aputer.C.Areportonputer.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Achild.B.Aroom.C.Apresent.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?
A.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththeman.
B.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithherroommate.
C.Themanwilltalkwiththewoman'sroommate.
5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?
A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.
（6－7）
6.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?
A.Typingareport.B.Rewritingareport.C.Reviewingareport.
7.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inheroffice.C.Athome.
（8－9）
8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?
A.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.
B.Thewomandoesn'tfeellikeleaving.
C.Thewomandisagreeswithh
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