烟台市高三诊断性测试英语试题一模.docx
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烟台市高三诊断性测试英语试题一模
2016年高考诊断性测试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第1卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时问将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whyhasn’tthewomanfinishedherhomework?
A.Herhandsareinjured.B.Shehasalowfever.C.Itistoocold.
2.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?
A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisanairportclerk.C.Heisacomputeroperator.
3.Wherehasthewomanbeentorecently?
A.Germany.B.WestAfrica.C.France.
4.WhatDoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Togetahaircut.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Toattendaparty.
5.Howdoesthemanknowtheadvertisement?
A.Bycallingthemanager.B.Byvisitingthehotel.C.Byreadingtoday’snewspaper.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?
A.Inazoo.B.Inapetstore.C.Ataparty.
7.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdog?
A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatisProfessorSmith’slectureabout?
A.Anew-foundenergy.B.Theenergyproblem.C.Hottopicsofnature.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?
A.Interesting.B.Ordinary.C.Challenging.
10.WhatisthemostimportantmeansaccordingtoProfessorSmith?
A.Findsomenewenergy.
B.Limittheuseofenergy.
C.Treasuretheenergyleft.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wherehasthewomanbeen?
A.Downstairs.B.Downtown.C.Home.
12.Whatcoloristhenewsofa?
A.Brown.B.Blue.C.Yellow.
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheoldsofa?
A.It’sold-fashioned.
B.It’stoonarrowtosleepon.
C.Itdoesn’tmatchtheirfurniture.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhyhasthewomanbooktheSkyPalacefortheman?
A.Itoffersquiteagoodservice.
B.Itisnearthecompanyhe’llvisit.
C.Itischeaperandmoreconvenient.
15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Fetchtheticketsnow.
B.Getatravelagencynumber.
C.FindanotherhotelinBrussels.
16.Whatistheman’sfinaldestination?
A.Brussels.B.London.C.Barcelona.
17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandsecretary.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Insomepeople’sopinion,whatdothefirstchildandtheonlychildhaveincommon?
A.Theystronglybelieveinfamilyrules.
B.Theytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselves.
C.Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.
19.Whatdopeoplegenerallythinkaboutthemiddlechildreninafamily?
A.Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming.
B.Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.
C.Theylosetheirwayeasilyinthecrowd.
20.Whatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutlaterchildren?
A.Theyoftendidbetterinlife.
B.Theybelievedinfamilyrules.
C.Theystrictlyfollowedorders.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分。
满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Donatingbloodisasimplethingtodo,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesofothers.Thedonationprocessfromthetimeyouarriveuntilthetimeyouleavestakesaboutanhour.Thedonationitselfisonlyabout8-10minutesonaverage.Thestepsintheprocessare:
Step1:
Registration
1.Ourstaffandvolunteerswillsignyouinandgooverbasiceligibility(资格)anddonationinformation.
2.Youwillreadinformationaboutdonatingblood,andyouwillbeaskedtoshowadonorcard,driver’slicense,orotherform(s)ofID.
Step2:
HealthHistory&Mini-Physical
1.Youwillanswersomequestionsduringaprivateandconfidentialinterviewaboutyourhealthhistoryandplacesyouhavetraveled.
2.Wewillcheckyourtemperature,pulse,bloodpressureandhemoglobin(血红蛋白)levelpresentinasampleofblood.
Step3:
TheDonation
1.Wewillcleananareaonyourarmandinsertabrandnewcleanneedlefortheblooddraw.Thisfeelslikeaquickpainandisoverinseconds.
2.Theactualdonationtakesabout8-10minutes,duringwhichyouwillbeseatedcomfortably.Certaindonationtypes,suchasplatelets(血小板)orredcellscantakeup2hours.
3.Whenapproximatelyapintofbloodhasbeencollected,thedonationiscompleteandastaffpersonwillplaceabandageonyourarm.
Step4:
Refreshments
1.Afterdonating,youshouldhaveasnackandsomethingtodrinkintherefreshmentsarea.Youcanleavethesiteafter10-15minutesandcontinuewithyournormaldailyactivities.
2.Enjoythefeelingofaccomplishmentknowingthatyouhavehelpedsavelives.
21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthepassage?
A.Theprocessofblooddonation.
B.Thebenefitsofblooddonation.
C.Theimportanceofblooddonation.
D.Thepreparationforblooddonation.
22.DuringtheRegistration,ablooddonorwillbeaskedto__________.
A.gooverhisbasicdonationinformation
B.showsomethingtoprovehisidentity
C.answersomequestionsabouthishealthhistory
D.havehistemperatureandbloodpressurechecked
23.WhatistherightorderoftheeventsinStep3?
a.cleananareaonthedonor’sarm
b.letthedonorsitcomfortably
c.placeabandageonthedonor’sarm
d.drawtheblood
e.insertaneedle
A.a,b,d,e,cB.b,a,c,e,dC.c,b,a,e,dD.b,a,e,d,c
24.Whatshouldonedoafterdonatingblood?
A.Eatanddrinksomething.B.Leavethesiteimmediately.
C.Takeexerciserightnow.D.Returntoworkaftertwodays.
B
Lately,everywhereyoulook,peoplearerunningaroundwithfitnesstrackersontheirwrits.Alongwithasmartphoneandacompanyingapp,thesetrackerscanreporthowmanycaloriesyou’veburnedandthedistanceyou’vetraveled.Stillcuriousaboutyourself?
Youcanalsolearnthenumberofstairsyou’veclimbedandstepsyou’vetaken,metrics(度量)ithadneveroccurredtometowonderabout.
Notonetoresistpeerpressure,however,Ipaid$100foraFitbitFlex.Ichosethatbrandonthebasisofresearch:
askingmyfriendSariwhichtrackersheused.
TheFitbitwebsiteofferedinstructionsonsettingupmynewtracker.Ienteredmyheightandgender(性别)andcertaininformationIconsiderednoneofitsbusiness:
birthdateandweight.ThenIestablishedgoals.TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsweallwalk10,000stepsaday—aboutfivemiles,andsodoesFitbit.Idecided6,000stepswasagoodplaceformetostart.
Ichangedmytunewhen,ondayone,Ihit6,000stepsandtinyLEDlightsflashedonmywristband.Confidentenoughnow,Iwentbacktomyphoneanduppedmygoalto8,000steps.
OK.SoIgotalittleobsessed(着迷).Ondayfiveatadepartmentstore,Idecidedtocheckmyprogress.Mytargetnumberwasjust275stepsaway!
IwalkedaroundthedressapartmentwatchingmysmartphoneregistereachstepItook.Ihatetotellyouhowmuchpleasurethisgaveme.
NowIalwayswearmytracker,notbecauseI’vegrowntolovefitnessbutbecauseIlikebeingtrendyandself-absorbed.LastnightIwasleavingarestaurantwhenFitbitemailedtocongratulatemeonwalkingmorethan10,000steps.Whowouldn’tloveatoolthatturnsyoureveryfootstepintoanaccomplishment?
25.Whydopeoplewearfitnesstrackerswhilerunning?
A.Tomeasuretheirbloodpressure.B.Totellthemtherightdirection.
C.Toreporttheamountofexercise.D.Toemailinformationtoothers.
26.Theunderlinedpart“noneofitsbusiness”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.
A.necessaryB.unimportantC.pricelessD.ridiculous
27.Theauthorstartedfrom6,000stepsbecause________.
A.itisthesuggestionfromFitbitFlex
B.itisthebestchoiceforbeginners
C.theauthorwasn’tconfidentatfirst
D.thefriendSariaskedtheauthortodoso
28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheexperienceofusingthetracker?
A.Thrillinganddangerous.B.Painfulandunbearable.
C.Boringanduncomfortable.D.Joyfulandencouraging.
C
InfraneisasmalltowninMorocco,famousforitsEuropeanstyleanditssimilaritytothetouristresorts(胜地)ofSwitzerland.DevelopedbytheFrenchinthe1930s,Infraneisfondlyreferredtoas“Africa’sLittleSwitzerland”.
ThehistoryofInfranedatesbacktoaround500B.C.whenitwasthecapitalofanancientJewishKingdom.Itwascalled“outfrane”then,meaning“caves”.ItisbelievedthatJewsfleeingfromKingNebuchadnezzarfoundrefuge(避难)there,andinlatercenturies,ArabsandRomansfoundtheirwaytheretoo.
Later,InfraneservedasanadministrativetownfortheFrenchgovernment.TheFrenchwereattractedtoInfraneforitscoolclimateduringthesummer.TheyturnedthetownintoanidealsettlementforEuropeanfamilies—itwasdesignedtomakeitsforeigninhabitats(居民)feelathome.Therefore,thearchitecturalstyleandeventhetreesandfloweringplantswereimportedfromEurope.
WhenMoroccogainedindependence,thelocalsmovedintoInfrane,fillingitwithabitoftheirownculture.Theyenlargedthetown,builtapublicmarket,andaddedotherfacilities.ThefamousAlAkhawaynUniversitywasfoundedinInfraneinthemid-1990s.manyoftheoldwoodenhouseshavebeentorndownandreplacedwithapartments.Still,thereareplentyofredroofsdottingthetown’sscenery.
Infraneiseasilyaccessiblebyroad,makingitapopulartouristdestinationamonglocalsandinternationaltourists.Thetownisproudofpowderysnowinthewintersandcoolsummers,makingitaninvitingresortallyearround.Freeofcrimeand