英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
AnAmericanboyhasmadeacheapmachinethatcanhelpblindpeopleread.
TheblindcanreadbyusingBraille-asystemofsmallbumps(隆起物)thattheblindtouchtoreadtheletters.Themachinethatmakesthesesmallbumpsusuallycostsatleast$2,000.ItiscalledBrailletypewriter.TheAmericanschoolboy,ShuhamBanerjee,madeanewBrailletypewriterfromaLegotoolthatletspeoplecreaterobots.BanerjeehascalledhisnewmachinetheBraigo-acombination(组合)ofthewordsBrailleandLego.Itcostsjust$350.ItworksbychangingelectronictextsintoBrailleandthenprintingitusingacomputeroramobilemachine.
Banerjeedesigned(设计)hisBraigoforaschoolscienceproject.Sincethen,hehascaughttheinterestofSiliconValleyintheUSA.ThebigtechnologycompanyIntelspentmoneyonBanerjee'smachineinNovember,buttheydidnotsayhowmuchmoneytheyputin.Banerjeealsogot$35,000fromhisfathertohelphimstarttheproject.Hisfatherworksasacomputerengineer(工程师)atIntel.Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson,saying,startedtobeinterestedmore,thinkingthathe'sontosomethingandthisinventionhastocontinue,dreamwouldprobablybehavingmostoftheblindpeopleusemyBraigo.
(1)WhatisBrailleinParagraph2?
A. Asystemofbumpstohelptheblindread.
B. Thenameofanewinvention.
C. Averycheapmachine.
D. ALegorobot.
(2)WhatdoestheBraigochangeintoBraille?
A. Photocopies.
B. Voices.
C. Electronictexts.
D. Computerlanguages.
(3)WhydidBanerjeedesignhisinvention?
A. Hediditasahobby.
B. Inteltoldhimtodoit.
C. Hediditforaschoolscienceproject.
D. Hewantedtogetmoneyfromhisfather.
(4)Banerjee'sparentswantedhimtocontinueto___________.
A. catchIntel'sinterest
B. workonhisinvention
C. beacomputerengineer
D. usethenewBrailletypewriter
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一个美国学生舒汉班纳吉(ShuHamBanerjee)用一种乐高工具制作了一种新的盲文打字机,班纳吉称他的新机器为盲文——盲文和乐高的组合。
只要350美元,这是他参与学校活动的一部分,为此他的父亲奖励了他大一笔钱。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Braille-asystemofsmallbumps(隆起物)thattheblindtouchtoreadtheletters.可知盲文是一种隆起的系统,帮助盲人阅读,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据ItworksbychangingelectronictextsintoBraille 可知,这种机器的工作原理是把电子文本转换为盲文,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Banerjeedesigned(设计)hisBraigoforaschoolscienceproject. 可知,他做这台机器是为了学校的一个项目,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson,saying,startedtobeinterestedmore,thinkingthathe'sontosomethingandthisinventionhastocontinue, 可知,他父亲给他那么多钱是为了然他继续发明东西,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源。
2.阅读理解
DoyouwanttowatchmoviecalledTheBear?
Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.
Ittellsusastorybetweentwobears.Ayoungbabybearloseshismotherinaterribleaccident,andhehastolivebyhimself.Hemeetsalotofproblemsandlivesahardlife.
Anotherstrongbearisrunafterbythehunters.Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.Whenthebabybearmeetshim,hewantstobecomehisfriend.Atfirst,thestrongbeardoesn'tlikehimbutfinallyheistouchedbytheyoungbear'skindness.Sohehelpsthebabybearsolvemanyproblemslikehisfightingwithacougar(美洲狮).
Therearen'tanytalkinganimals,butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages.However,wewouldn'tcallitachildren'smovie.Fromtheexcitingmovieaboutthetwobears,acougarandthehunters,wecanknowthatthetruemeaningaboutlifeisthat"Thegreatestskill(技能)isnottokillbuttoletlive".
(1)Theunderlinedword"experience"means" "inChinese.
A. 体验 B. 捕捉 C. 询问 D. 研究
(2)Whodoesthebabybearmakefriendswith?
A. Anotherbabybear.
B. Astrongbear.
C. Acougar.
D. Atiger.
(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemovie?
A. Funnybutserious.
B. Interestingandshort.
C. Excitingandscary. D. Educationalbutboring.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat .
A. acougarloseshismother
B. thehuntersmayhurtthestrongbear'sleg
C. alltheanimalsinthemoviecantalk D. thegreatestskillinlifeistolettalk
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. Someanimalswithahardlife B. AmoviecalledTheBear
C. Ababybearandacougar
D. Thetruemeaningaboutlife
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍一部将熊的电影,电影里有两只熊,其中一种小熊在一次意外中失去的它的妈妈,独自生活,在生活中遇到里许多问题而且过着很艰难的生活,另一种熊很身强力壮,但是有一次却被猎人弄伤了腿,虽然侥幸的跑脱了,小熊遇到了强壮的熊并想成为它的朋友,但是强壮的熊起初还不喜欢它,但是最后被小熊的善良感动里,并且帮助它解决了许多问题的故事。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.可知,请了解更多有关它的故事,体验一些严肃的感情。
推出experience的意思为体验,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Whenthebabybearmeetshim,hewantstobecomehisfriend.可知,小熊想和强壮熊成朋友,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages可知,作者认为这部电影应该是严肃但是却很有趣,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,可知,小熊受伤了,可能猎人伤了小熊的腿,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
电影讲述一般有关两只熊的电影,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:
thetraining(训练)groupandtheconcert(音乐会)group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup!
"WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!
"Alicesaid."Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside."
Afterayear'spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!
"Johnsaid."Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."
Playinganinstrument(乐器)isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate(集中注意力)."IhavetoconcentratewhenI'mpracticing,"Alicesaid."Andnowit'seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork."
Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident(自信的).AsJohnsaid,"IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit."
(1)WhatinstrumentdoesJohnplay?
________
(2)WhatdidAlice'sfamilydowhentheyfirstheardAliceplaytheviolin?
________
(3)WhichgroupareAliceandJohninnow?
________
(4)DoesJohnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontofmanypeoplenow?
________
(5)Howmanygoodpointsofplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalkabout?
________
【答案】
(1)Thedrums
(2)Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside.
(3)Theconcertgroup.
(4)No.hedoesn't.
(5)Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。
⑴细节理解。
根据第1段中的AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓,故答案为Thedrums。
⑵细节理解。
根据第2段中的Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听,她的家人让她到外面去练习,故答案为Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside。
⑶细节理解。
根据第3段中的Theyarebothintheconcertgroup可知他们现在乐队,故答案为Theconcertgroup。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段中的IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕,但是现在他很享受,所以他不害怕了,故答案为No.hedoesn't.
⑸细节理解。
根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣,可以帮助集中注意力,可以增强自信,所以有三个优点,故答案为Three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.阅读理解
Doyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?
Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.
Thelittleprinceisachildfromanotherplanet.Oneday,thelittleprincedecidestoleavetheplanetandhevisitssevenplanets.Afterthat,thelittleprincewantstoreturntothehomehedreamsof,sohegoesbacktotheSaharaDesert(沙漠).Thebookshowstheimportanceoftruth
andpurity(纯洁).
Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).Shelivesinapoorplaceandlifeisnoteasy.Theyounggirlfightsthroughthehardlife,andshenevergivesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-Americanballerina,JanetCollins.
AlfieisnotverytallorSmart.Heisn'tgoodatsportsorart,either.Becauseofthis,hefeelslikehecan'tdoanything.ThenhemeetsCalista,hisnewbabysitter(保姆).CalistahelpsAlfieseeallofthegoodthingshecando.Alfielearnstofeelgoodabouthimself.Thisstoryisfulloffeelingsandlaughter.
(1)Thethreebooksaremainlywrittenfor .
A. adults B. children C. babysitters D. ballerinas
(2)ThegirlinADanceLikeStarlight .
A. visitsotherplanets
B. wantstolearntodance
C. isnotgoodatsports D. hasahappylife
(3)WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobablyfeel .
A. afraid B. bored C. happy D. angry
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。
(1)细节题。
根据原文提到的 Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.可知这些书是写给孩子的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据原文提到的Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina可知,她想学习跳舞,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度,可知读这本书,自己会感到很开心,很有正能量,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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