高中英语作文高级词汇及句型.docx
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高中英语作文高级词汇及句型
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中英语作文高级词汇及句型
英语高分作文要用一些高级词汇和句型,而其实这些高级词汇以及句型在日常的英语学习中常常能见到,不管是英语书上,还是英语报纸试卷的单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中都会出现这些词汇和句子。
而这些高级词汇其实也并没有那么“高级〞,可能只是换了一个单词,或者换了一个说法,整个句子就一下子变得不一样了,以下是整理的一些高中英语作文中常用的高级词汇以及句型。
一、常用高级词汇
1.occur替换thinkof
Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
2.devote替换spend
Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.
Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.
3.seek替换want/lookfor
Theysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.
4.average替换ordinary
I’manaverage(ordinary)student.
5.but替换very
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.
6.seat替换sit
Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.
7.suppose替换should
Heissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.
8.appreciate替换thank
Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.
9.thecase替换true
Idon’tthinkitisthecase(true).
10.on替换assoonas
Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..
11.dueto替换becauseof
Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.
12.cover替换walk/read
Aftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.
13.contributeto替换 behelpful/useful
PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.
14.eupwith替换thinkof
Jackisveryclever.Heoftenesupwith(thinksof)newideas.
15.setaside替换save
Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.
16.beof+n.替换形容词.
Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.
17.referto替换talkabout/of,mention
Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.
18.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo
Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.
19.moreoftenthannot替换usually
Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.
20.lest替换sothat/inorderthat
IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.
21.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor
Iamlongtoseeyou.
22.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin
Heiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.
23.morethan替换very
IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.
24.perfect(ly)替换good/verywell
Hespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).
25.dosba/thefavor替换help
Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?
26.theotherday替换afewdaysago
TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.
27.inthecourseof替换during
Inthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.
28.themajorityof替换most
Themajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothe
cinema.
29.consistof替换bemadeupof
Ourclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.
30.bewornout替换betired/broken
Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.
31.beeof替换happen
Whatdothinkhasbeeof(happenedto)him?
32.attendto替换lookafter
33.onconditionthat替换aslongas
34.nevertheless替换however
35.expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith
36.sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo
37.manya替换many
38.berushedoffone’sfeet 替换bebusyindoing
39.ahandfulof替换alittle/some
40.meanwhile替换atthesametime
41.gettoone’sfeet替换standup
42.beneath替换under
43.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile
44.forinstance替换forexample
45.seldom替换notoften
46.wealthy替换rich
47.amazing替换surprising
48.asamatteroffact替换infact
【作文常用亮点形容词】:
【名词】:
【动词】
【高频短语、词组】
gainpracticalexperience获得实际经历
enrichone'slife丰富生活
broaden/expandone'shorizons开阔眼界
strengthenone'sbody强身健体
makeprogress取得进步
achieveone'sgoals达成目标①moreandmore②anincreasingnumberof③inoverincreasingnumber越来越多
haveagreateffect/impacton对…有影响
atanamazingrate以惊人的速度
sufferplentyofproblems遭受很多问题
takesth.seriously认真对待某事
makemistakes犯错correctthemistakes纠正错误
standonone'sfeet/legs自立自主
beburdenedwithresponsibilities担负责任
performone'sduty尽某人职责
performone'spromise履行某人承诺
talkwitheachother相互交流
participatein=takepartin参加
perform/playanimportantroleindailylife在日常生活中扮演重要角色
keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡
workhardatlearning努力学习
turnsomethingtoreality把...变成现实
bear/keepsomethinginmind记住某事
interactwithsomebody与某人互动
gaintheapprovalandcongratulations获得赞成和祝贺
inthelongterm/run从长远来看
signupforsth.报名参加
appealtothelaw向法律求助
createanatmosphere营造气氛
carryout贯彻执行
makementson对...做评价
athomeandabroad国外
cultureshock文化差异
makeaprofit获得利润
toone'sdegrees在某种程度上
tomakemattersworse情况更糟的是
satisfy/meetone'sneedordemand满足某人的需求。
二、高级句型构造
1、It句型
〔1〕Itwillbe+sometime+before…
Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.
〔2〕Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.
Itisveryimportantforustolearnputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.
〔3〕Itis+被强调局部+that…
ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.
2、more…thananyother表示最高级
Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.
3、名词从句
Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
4、非限制性定语从句
TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.
5、with构造
Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.
6、倒装句
Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.
7、被动语态
Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004卷)
8、其它
〔1〕注重句子的开头
①用with复合构造开头
Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.
②用非谓语动词形式开头
InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.
Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.
【其他开头的句子】
〔2〕长短句交织使用〔注意:
应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好〕
9、相关过渡语
表示时间顺序:
first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,firstofall,finally,atlast…
表起始:
aboveall,firstofall,tobeginwith,asyouknow/asisknown
表时间:
firstly,afterthat,sincethen,afterward,finally,atlast,intheend,immediately,suddenly,lastbutnotleast
表示空间顺序:
near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…
表示比拟、对照:
like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…
表示因果关系:
because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…thanksto,dueto,asaconsequence,
表示递进关系:
besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,what'sworse,tomakemattersworse,orrather更确切的说,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof…inotherwords,especially,particularly,inparticular,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...,foronething...foranother...一那么...再那么...
表示并列关系:
and,aswellas,also…
表转折:
however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary,atthesametime与此同时
表示总结性:
ingeneral,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…inconclusion,allinall,ina/oneword,
【述客观事实】
1.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+句子=Itisobviousthat+句子
=Obviously,S.+V.
不用说,很明显
Itgoeswithoutsayingthateveryoneshouldkeepabalanceddietforthebenefitofhealth.
不用说,为了安康,每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。
2、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+
全世界都知道...
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
Asisknowntoall/everybodyknows/Itisknowntoallthat/Asweallknow
众所周知
Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,notadevelopedone.众所周知,中国是个发中国家,而不是兴旺国家
3.Thereisnodoubt(that)…
毫无疑问地¸ 毫无疑问,
Thereisnodoubtthatnearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.
近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
4、Itisconceivablethat+句子
可想而知的
Itisobviousthat+句子〔明显的〕
Itisapparentthat+句子〔显然的〕
Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
5.Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)句子…
很容易证明….
Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.
时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
6.Asapopularsayinggoes,“….〞
俗话说得好….
Asapopularsayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.〞
俗话说,事实胜于雄辩。
7.Itisbelieved/thoughtthat…..
人们认为….
Itisbelievedthatmusiccanhelppeoplerelaxthemselves.
人们认为音乐有助于人们放松自己。
8.Itcannotbedeniedthat…..
无可否认…..
Itcannotbedeniedthatthe2021OlympicGameswasagreatsuccess.
无可否认,2021年奥运会是一次巨大的成功。
Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...
不可否认的...
Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
9Wemustkeepinmindthat….
我们必须牢记………
Wemustkeepinmindthatparentsareourfirstteachers,andweshouldtreatthemwell.
我们必须牢记父母是我们的启蒙教师,我们应该好好对待他们。
Asstudents,wemustkeepinmindthatdishonestbehaviors/dishonestywillonlydoharmtous.
作为学生,我们必须牢记,不老实的行为只会对我们是不利。
10.Franklyspeaking,….
老实说
=tobefrank/tobehonest
Tobehonest,Ifeellonelybecausenoonesharesmyjoysandsorrows.
老实说,我常觉得孤独,因为没有人分担我的忧愁和快乐。
【提出个人观点】
11.Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)句子…. 我深信…
Iamgreatlyconvincedthatwecanimproveourwritingifweinsistonrecitingsomeusefulsentences.
我深信,只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。
12.AsfarasIamconcerned,…..
就我而言,在我看来
AsfarasIamconcerned,kids’lyingisanaturalandnormalbehavior.
在我看来,孩子撒谎是一种自然,正常的行为。
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.就我而言,在某种程度上我同意后者的观点。
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamreally/pletelyinfavorofthetest/policy.就我而言,我真的/完全支持这场测试/这个政策。
13.Asforme/Personallyspeaking,… 在我看来
Asforme,Iprefertoliveinthecountryside,becauseIcanbreathefreshair,whichisbeneficialtoourhealth/fromwhichwebenefitalot/whichbenefitsusalot.
就我来说,我喜欢住在乡下。
因为我可以呼吸到新鲜的空气,这对我们的安康很有好处。
14.Accordingtomypersonalexperience,根据我个人经历¸…
Accordingtomypersonalexperience