高一英语单元双测AB卷人教版必修1期中测试A卷基础篇解析word版.docx
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高一英语单元双测AB卷人教版必修1期中测试A卷基础篇解析word版
期中测试卷（A卷基础篇）
【人教版】
学校：
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_________考号：
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温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将答案写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayofusingEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup（混合）andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor（幽默感）,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou，becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:
“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”
1.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis____.
A.writing B.listening C.usingit D.learninggrammar
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一句Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.可知。
2.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?
A.Becarefulnottomakeanymistake. B.Writeasquicklyasyoucan.
C.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan. D.Laughmoreoften.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二句ThebestwayofusingEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.可知用英语的最好方式就是尽可能多说。
3.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould____.
A.feelworried B.behappy C.notcare D.beunhappy
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou可知别人嘲笑你的错误时不要不开心。
4.Thestorytellsus_________
A.thereisnoonewhodoesn'tmakemistakes B.onlyfoolishpeoplemakemistakes
C.peoplenevermakemistakes D.fewpeoplemakemistakes
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一句“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.” 可知，不要害怕犯错，因为每个人都会犯错。
B
（2017-2018学年度辽宁省六校协作体高一期中考试）
Aftertwenty-thirdhouratnight,thehousewasquiet.Ididn’tgotobed.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomethingtheycall“books”.
Iwouldhavemyimportantexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed?
”Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer,infactIdarednot.
Assoonastheclockstrucktwelve,Isuddenlyheardandcouldn’thelpcrying“Oh,dear!
ManymorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!
”Westudentsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidn’thavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.
Whentheclockstruckone,IfeltIwashopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearned.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthemafewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.
5.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere__.
A.asleepB.outsideC.workinginbedD.quietlylaughingathim
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段Aftertwenty-thirdhouratnight,thehousewasquiet.Ididn’tgotobed.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomethingtheycall“books”.当作者将要复习功课的时候，其他学生在屋里睡觉。
故选A。
6.Theunderlinedword“wretched”means_______.
A.energeticB.disappointedC.unhappyD.hopeful
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据第三段中Assoonastheclockstrucktwelve,Isuddenlyheardandcouldn’thelpcrying“Oh,dear!
ManymorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!
”钟表敲了12下，我突然听见，忍不住哭了。
睡前我还有很多书要读。
和Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidn’thavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.父亲不同意我这个观点。
他是一个男孩的时候，他不必这么努力。
由此可知作者认为学生是世界上最可怜的生物。
故选C
7.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?
A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain.B.Hepassedtheexambysheerluck.
C.Hefailedintheexam.D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第三段中Oh,God,pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”可知作者没有通过考试。
故选C。
8.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe___.
A.ThenightbeforetheexaminationB.Stayingupallnight
C.AlazystudentD.Goingovermylessons
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据文章第二段Iwouldhavemyimportantexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed?
”Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer,infactIdarednot.由此可知本文叙述的是考试前的晚上，作者怕不能通过考试，不敢睡觉，复习功课的情景。
可知A做文章主题最合适。
C
（黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017-2018学年高一期中）
Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith，butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.
KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.
Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.
ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite，TheAussieNomad，todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet，theplacesyouvisit，orthethingsyoudo，everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30-year-oldman.
Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike”ashotinthearm”，which”makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid，”ThefeelingofhavingovercomesomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”
Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，”Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.＂
9.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?
A.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.
B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.
C.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.
D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.所提到Wegscheider认为每个人一生中应该最少这样做一次单独的旅行。
所以他认为独自旅行是必需的。
10.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.
A.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens
B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers
C.youhavetomakethingsonyourown
D.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段提到Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen.Itischallenging，在外国，没有人帮助你看地图，生病了也没有人照顾，如果钱包丢了还得去借钱，这是非常具有挑战的。
所以独自旅行很有挑战是因为无论发生什么事情你得依靠自己
11.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?
A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.
C.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.D.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.
【答案】D
【解析】细节推断题。
根据第四段中提到的.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear可知Richardson决定放弃澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行，可推知，他以前是做销售的.
12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TravelAbroadB.TravelLightC.TravelAloneD.TravelWideandFar
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据第一段提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式，独自一人去旅行。
不是因为没有人做伴，而是想独自一人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信。
D
（2016-2017学年黑龙江高一英语期中考试模拟题）
“Dependonyourself”iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.
Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinboyhood,andhadnouncles,aunts,orfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefewandlow.Theycouldnotdependonthemforaneducation.Theysawhowitwas,andsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwayuptofame.
OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,“Icannotmakeworthymenofyou,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves.”
Someyoungmenhavenoambitions（抱负）todoanything;andtheyaretobepitied.Theycanneversucceedunlesstheyseetheirfoolishness,andchangetheircourses.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceofparentsandteachers,anddependupontheirownhonestandseriousefforts.
13.Fromthepassageweknowthatmanygreatmeninhistory________.
A.learnedeverythingthemselvesinboyhood
B.didn’treceiveanyeducation
C.hadnorelativesorfriends
D.dependedonthemselvestobecomefamous
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Theyworkedtheirownwayuptofame故选D。
14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Parentscanmakeyousucceed.
B.Greatmeninhistorywereverypoor.
C.Teacherswouldnotliketohelpyoutobeaman.
D.Onlyyoucanmakeyourselfagreatman.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.故选D。
15.Whyhavesomeyoungmenfailedineverything?
A.Theyhavenoambitions.B.Theyaretobepitied.
C.Theyhavechangedtheircourses.D.Theyhaveseentheirfoolishness.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Someyoungmenhavenoambitions（抱负）todoanythingA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（山东省聊城市茌平二中2019年高一年级英语）
HowtoUnlockYourTalent
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Tofindyourhiddentalent（才能）,you'llhavetosearchforit!
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