人教版七年级下册英语Unit 7 知识点总结归纳和练含答案.docx
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人教版七年级下册英语Unit7知识点总结归纳和练含答案
Unit7It’sraining.
一、词汇集锦
rain_______windy______cloudy________sunny________snow_________
weather________cook________bad_________park________message_________
takeamessage_________him____could_______back______
call(sb)back_______problem______again_______dry_______cold_______
hot_____warm______visit_______Canada_______summer_______
sit_______juice_______soocen________vacation_________on(a)vacation_______
hard_______Europe_______mountain________country________skate_________
snowy_________winter_________Russian________snowman_________
rainy________
二、短语归纳
1.Howistheweather...?
=What’stheweatherlike...?
天气怎么样?
2.intherainyweather在雨天
3.talkabouttheweatherwithfriends和朋友谈论天气
4.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
5.watchTV看电视
6.How’sitgoing?
一切还好么?
.
7.notbad不坏,不错
8.atthepark=inthepark在公园
9.soundlike听起来像
10.haveagoodtime玩得开心;过得愉快
11.studyatsb’shome在某人的家中学习
12.takeamessageforsb.为某人带消息
13.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
14.callsb.back(给某人)回电话
15.noproblem没问题
16.doone’shomework做某人的作业
17.rightnow现在;立即;马上
18.studyEnglish学习英语
19.haveagreattimedoing开心做某事
20.summerschool暑期学习班
21.visitsomeofmyoldfriends拜访我的一些老朋友
22.behappytodosth.高兴做某事
23.sitbythepool坐在游泳池边
24.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁
25.summervacation暑假
26.studyhard努力学习
27.beonvacation在度假
28.writetosb.给某人写信
29.inyourcountry在你的国家
30.nextmonth下个月
31.forthreehours三个小时
32.wearhats戴帽子
33.takeaphotoofsb.给某人照相
34.speaktosb.给某人谈话
三、句型展示
1.Hello,Rickspeaking.喂,我是里克。
2.HiRick,It’sSteve.里克你好,我是史蒂夫。
3.—How’sitgoing?
近来可好?
—Notbad,thanks.马马虎虎,谢谢。
4.Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.
听起来你玩得好开心。
5.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?
你能否叫他给我回个电话?
6.SheisworkinghereandI'mgoingtosummerschool.
她在这里上班,而我呢,将要去上博假学习班。
7.---How'stheweather?
天气怎么样?
—It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'srainy.多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。
8.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.他正在朋友家学习呢。
9.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.
现在我在加令大看望我姑姑,玩得非常开心。
10.Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.
这儿的天气凉爽,正好适宜于散步。
11.I'mstudyingEnglishandI'mlearningalot.
我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。
12.How’syoursummervacationgoing?
暑假过得怎么样?
四、重难点讲解
1.How’stheweatherinShanghai?
这是一个用来询问天气的句型,How’s是Howis的缩写形式。
询问天气的句子还可以用What’stheweatherlike?
/Whatdoyouthinkoftheweather?
来表示。
在句末可以加上“介词+地点/时间/季节”短语。
例如:
-What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?
北京的天气怎么样?
-It’scloudy.多云。
-How’stheweatherhereinsummer?
这儿的夏天天气怎么样?
-It’shot.天气很热。
2.How’sitgoing?
(1)这是一个由特殊疑问词how引导的表示问候的句子,也可以用:
Howgoesit?
Howiseverythinggoing?
Howiseverything?
来表示“询问对方的工作、学习和生活情况”。
它们的意思是“一切都好吗?
近来怎么样?
”。
(2)对于这个句子的回答要看具体的情况,可以回答:
“Prettygood!
相当不错”,“Great!
很好”,“Notbad!
还不错”,“Justso-so.马马虎虎”,“Terrible!
太糟糕了!
”。
3.Notbad,thanks.
Notbad.是口语中常用的表达,也可用作Notsobad./Nottoobad.等,其主要用法有:
(1)用来回答像Howareyou?
这类询问身体健康情况的问候语,意为:
不错;很好。
例如:
-Howareyoutoday?
你今天感觉如何?
-Notbad.还不错。
(2)用来含蓄地表示quite[very]good这一意义,意为:
很好;不错;还好。
例如:
-HowisyourEnglish?
你英语学得怎样?
-Notbad.还好。
-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
你觉得这部电影怎么样?
-Notbad.不错。
4.tellsb.todosth.
tell经常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉”,后常接双宾语,侧重把一件事情传达给别人。
常用结构是tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式为tellsb.nottodosth.,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,tellsb.aboutsth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”。
例如:
Mymothertellsmetogetupearly.我妈妈告诉我早点起床。
拓展:
动词ask、tell、want的后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“要求/告诉/想要某人做某事”。
例如:
Myteacheroftentellsustodoourhomeworkathome.我们的老师经常告诉我们在家做我们的家庭作业。
-Whatdidyourfathersayjustnow?
你父亲刚才说什么?
-Heaskedmetohelphimcleanhiscar.他要我帮他擦车。
5.Noproblem.Noproblem常用于口语中表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为“没有问题,小事一桩”。
常见的用法有以下几种:
(1)用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中),意为“不用谢;别客气;没什么”。
例如:
-Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你。
-Noproblem.没什么。
(2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为“没关系;没什么”。
例如:
-I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起,让你久等了。
-Noproblem.没关系。
(3)用来表示有能力做某事,意为:
没问题;不在话下。
例如:
-Canyoumakeakite?
你会做风筝吗?
-Noproblem.没问题。
1.(2019·辽宁中考)-My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.
-________.
A.Good luck to youB.It's a good idea
C.Best wishes to youD.Have a good time
2.(2019·山东东营·中考真题)--CouldyoutellmehowtostartaconversationwithpeoplefromEngland?
--Ithinktalkingaboutthe_______isthefirstchoice.
A.ageB.familyC.moneyD.weather
3.(2018·湖南邵阳·中考真题)–WhereisJim?
–Look!
He_______underthetree.
A.isstandingB.stoodC.stands
4.(2018·广西中考真题)Ourteacheroftentellsusintheriver.It’sdangerous.
A.notswimB.nottoswimC.toswimD.swimming
5.(2018·江苏连云港·中考真题)—Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin?
—.I’lldoitatonce.
A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.WaitamomentD.That’sright
66.(2018·四川宜宾·中考真题)—Ican’tfindJimmy.Whereishe?
—Heinthegardenatthemoment.
A.worksB.willworkC.isworking
基础能力达标训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It________(rain)alothere.
2.It’s________(sun).Let’splaybasketballinthepark.
3.Mycousinisgoodat________(skate).
4.Theteacherasks________(he)toarriveearlytomorrow.
5.Look!
Thecatis________(sit)onthetable.
6.Joeisagoodstudent.He________(study)hardatschool.
7.Mysonsometimes________(have)lunchatschool.
8.I’msohappy________(see)youagain.
9.Shewants________(call)you.
10.It’scoolandsunnytoday.It’sa________(relax)day.
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
11.Ican’tstandthet________weather.
12.It’scoldoutside.Youmustputonw________clothes.
13.Wecan’tplaytabletennisoutsidethisafternoon.Itisw________.
14.Doyouwantsomeorangej________?
15.Howlongisyourv________?
16.SheisaR________.
17.Scottlikes________(做饭)andhewantstobeacook.
18.Howisthe________(天气)inAustralia?
19.It’sa________(下雪的)day.Wecanmakeasnowman.
20.Iamgoingto________(夏天)schoolthesedays.
三、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺完整。
(有两项多余)
seeofsitbeautifulpoolalwayskitchensunhemissdinnerteach
It'swinterinNanjing.TodayisSaturday.Jeffis21.bythewindowofarestaurant.Heishavingdinneralone(独自地).It’s22.outside.Jefflikessunnydaysbecauseitis23.sunnyinhishometown—NewYork.
Heoften24.hisparentsinNewYork.Jeffislookingoutofthewindow.He25.ayoungmanplayingtheguitaronthestreet.Somechildrenarelisteningtohis26.music.Somechildrenaredancinghappilyaroundhim.Awomanistakingphotos27.thesechildren.Intherestaurant,fivefamiliesarehaving28.attable.Jefftakesouthismobilephoneandcalls29.parents.Hisparentsarecookinginthe30.now.Jefftellsthemthatheisgoinghomebyplanenextweek.
四、补全对话
A:
Itissuchalovelyday.Ilovesunshine.
B:
31..
A:
Ihopeitstayslikethis.
B:
32..
A:
Istheweatherusuallylikethishere?
B:
Abithotterthantoday.
A:
33..
B:
It’sprettycoldanditoftensnowsinwinter.34..
A:
Alotliketheweatherhere,nottoohotorcold.
B:
Ihearditrainsalot.35..
A:
Mmm,yes.Itrainsbutnotanymorethanotherplaces.
A.Ihopeso,too.
B.What’stheweatherlikeinWinter?
C.Isthattrue?
D.Idon’tthinkso.
E.Thankyouforyourkindness.
F.Yes,it’sreallyaniceandbrightday.
G.Whataboutyourhometown?
五、完形填空
PeopleinEnglandbringanumbrella(雨伞)whentheygotoworkeverydaybecauseitwasalways36there.ButIdidn'tknowanythingaboutthiswhenIfirstcametothis37.Andpeopleweresurprisedwhentheyknewtherewasa"sun"inmyname.
ThreeyearsagoIwentto38inEngland.WhenIgavemypassport(护照)tothepolicetoshowthemmyname,Icouldseetheyweresurprised.
"Isthereanythingwrong(错的)?
"Iasked39.
"Istherereallya'sun'inyourname?
"theyasked.
"Yes,myparentsgavemethisnamewhenIwasborn,"Ianswered.
"That'sgood,wejust40peoplelikeyou.You'rewelcomehere!
"theysaidinavery41way.
"MayIknow42?
"Ididn'tknowwhattheyweretalkingaboutatall.
"Asyou'llseelater,thereisn'tmuch43here,sowethinkyournamewillgiveusmore44."
NowI'mbackinChinaafterfinishingmyschoolthere,butit'sstillinmy45.
36.A.cloudyB.snowyC.rainy
37.A.cityB.countryC.world
38.A.studyB.workC.play
39.A.excitedlyB.worriedlyC.happily
40.A.needB.dislikeC.help
41.A.tiredB.specialC.friendly
42.A.whenB.howC.why
43.A.foodB.sunshineC.water
44.A.luckB.ideasC.problems
45.A.photoB.headC.dream
六、阅读理解
1-5of90days/All90daysNext5
TODAY
JUN29
SUN
JUN30
MON
JUL1
TUE
JUL2
WED
JUL3
21°/13°C
Mostlycloudy
19°/11°
Partialsunshine
More
19°/12°
Cloudsandsun
More
20°/12°
Partlysunny
More
22°/14°
Timesof
cloudsandsun
More
TemperatureJUN29
TodayNormalRecord6/29/2018
High21°21°N/A26°
Low13°13°N/A15°
MoreHistoricalWeatherData(数据)
Sunrise/sunset
Sunrise:
6:
06AM
Sunset:
7:
57PM
Duration:
13:
51hr
Moonrise/moonset
Moonrise:
9:
03PM
Moonset:
9:
01AM
Duration:
11:
58hr
Astronomy(天文学)
46.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?
A.Mostlycloudy.B.Partlysunny.
C.Sunnyandwindy.D.Cloudyandrainy.
47.WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?
A.21℃.B.13℃.C.15℃.D.26℃.
48.Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?
A.JUN29.B.JUN30.C.JUL1.D.JUL2.
49.Whendidthesunrisetoday?
A.At6:
06am.B.At9:
03pm.C.At9:
01am.D.At7:
57pm.
50.IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick“_____”.
A.MoreHistoricalWeatherDataB.Astronomy
C.Next5D.More
七、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It'sDecember.Itissnowingandtheweatheris51.(real)coldinthenorthofChina.Youcan52.(see)manychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthem53.(be)makingsnowmen.Someare54.(skate)ontheriver,becauseit'ssocoldthatthe