突破高考英语全国卷中的熟词生义word文档配图.docx
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突破高考英语全国卷中的熟词生义word文档配图
高考中出现的熟词生义
1
Iquicklylowermyself, ducking myheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.2018全国卷1(语法填空)
2
Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouarehereto pick up awonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.(2017年全国I卷阅读理解A篇)
熟词生义:
pickup参加(活动);(顺便或图便宜)买
pickupanactivity(挑选)参加一个活动;
pickasouvenir(顺便)买纪念品
pickup熟词生义推导过程
3
Ourexhibitswill feed yourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?
(2017年全国I卷阅读理解A篇)
熟词生义:
feed vt 滋养;给…提供
feedyourmind滋养你的心灵
feed熟词生义推导过程
4
Tryingtohelpinjured, displaced orsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking.(2017年全国I卷阅读理解B篇)
熟词生义:
displaced流离失所的
displacedcreatures流浪动物
displaced熟词生义推导过程
5
Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.These advertise thepresenceofchickstoadults.(2017年全国I卷阅读理解B篇)
熟词生义:
advertise vt 告知
advertise熟词生义推导过程
6
“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmerican appetite,”(2017年全国I卷阅读理解C篇)
熟词生义:
appetite n [C] 爱好;喜好
appetite熟词生义推导过程
7
Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwantto foster.”(2017年全国I卷阅读理解C篇)
熟词生义:
foster vt 培养;促进
foster熟词生义推导过程
8
Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeet across andthreefeetdeep.(2017年全国I卷阅读理解D篇)
熟词生义:
across adv …宽
across熟词生义推导过程
9
Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneend rests allthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.(2017年全国I卷阅读理解D篇)
熟词生义:
rest vt (被)支撑;(使)倚靠
rest熟词生义推导过程
9
Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet, securing theedgesoftheplasticwithdirtand weighting thesheet’scenterdownwitharock.(2017年全国I卷阅读理解D篇)
熟词生义:
secure vt 固定
weight vt 在…上加重量;(用重物)固定
secure熟词生义推导过程
weight熟词生义推导过程
10
Afterthat,feelingtheneedtoexplorefurther,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLClub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto 53. sign thealphabetthatday.(2017年全国I卷完形填空)
熟词生义:
sign示意;打手势表示
sign熟词生义推导过程
11
Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’s TheMerchantofVenice marks theirfirstvisittotheUK.(2017年全国II卷阅读理解A篇)
熟词生义:
mark vt 标志 (重要变化或发展阶段)
mark熟词生义推导过程
12
Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudio powers.(2017年全国II卷阅读理解B篇)
熟词生义:
power n [U&C,常用复数]权威
studiopowers工作室高层或领导
power熟词生义推导过程
13
Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedon digging into thecharactersweweregoingtoplay.(2017年全国II卷阅读理解B篇)
熟词生义:
diginto探究
diginto熟词生义推导过程
14
Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,have set hoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen. (2017年全国II卷7选5)
熟词生义:
set adj 安排好的
set熟词生义推导过程
15
Freddywasan average student,butnotan average person.(2017年全国II卷完形填空)
熟词生义:
average adj 平常的;普通的
average熟词生义推导过程
16
This delicious tourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.(2017年全国III卷阅读理解A篇)
熟词生义:
delicious adj 令人愉快的
delicious熟词生义推导过程
说明:
delicious的词源义是delightfultothesenses,即令感官愉快的
17
BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.He added thatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.(2017年全国III卷阅读理解B篇)
熟词生义:
add vt 补充说
add熟词生义推导过程
18
Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolf population hadgrowntomorethan170wolves.(2017年全国II卷阅读理解C篇)
熟词生义:
population n [C](事物的)总数
population熟词生义推导过程
19
Theseanimals consumed largeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.(2017年全国III卷阅读理解C篇)
熟词生义:
consume vt [正式用语]吃;喝
consume熟词生义推导过程
20
TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefully monitors and manages thewolfpacksinYellowstone.(2017年全国III卷阅读理解C篇)
熟词生义:
monitor vt 监控;监视
manage vt 控制
monitor熟词生义推导过程
manage熟词生义推导过程
21
“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeystresspointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologyto address theseproblems.(2017年全国II卷阅读理解D篇)
熟词生义:
address vt [正式用语]设法解决;处理
addressproblems处理问题
address熟词生义推导过程
附优词词典对address的解读:
22
JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,booked heavily discountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay.(2017年全国III卷完形填空)
熟词生义:
heavily adv 程度上很大地
heavilydiscounted 折扣力度大 (表示折扣力度很大时也可以用aheavydiscount)
heavily熟词生义推导过程
23
He posted hisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails…
Axaniwroteinhis post thatheisnotlookingforanythinginreturn…(2017年全国III卷完形填空)
熟词生义:
post vt(在网上)发布;n [C](网上的)帖子
post熟词生义推导过程
24
ButSarah,who hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehas brains aswellasbeauty. (2017年全国III卷语法填空)
熟词生义:
brain n [C]&[U][常用复数]头脑;智力;智慧
brain熟词生义推导过程
25
Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationsto star atshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies. (2017年全国III卷语法填空)
熟词生义:
star vt 主演
star熟词生义推导过程