届上海市黄浦区高三一模英语试题及答案.docx

届上海市黄浦区高三一模英语试题及答案.docx

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届上海市黄浦区高三一模英语试题及答案

黄浦区2015学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试

英语试卷

（完卷时间：

120分钟满分：

150分）2016年1月5日下午

第I卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComprehension

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

Chicago

ChicagoisanincrediblecityandakeybusinesscenterfortheMidwest.Thatmeansthatsoonerorlatermostbusinesstravelers（25）_______（find）themselvesthere.ThisCityGuideforChicagoprovidesbusinesstravelerswithalltheinformationtheyneed（26）_______（plan）asuccessfultriptoChicago.Ofcourse,italsohelpyoufindouthowtoenjoy（27）_______whileyou’rethere.

Unlessyou’rejustinChicagofortheday,there’sagoodchancethatyou’llhavesometimeafterworktoexplorethesleeplesscityand（28）_______you’rereadytotakeabreakfrombusinessmeetingsorsimplywanttothrowinsomesightseeingafterabusyweekatwork.（29）_____________________helpbusinesstravelersplantheirfreetimebetter,we’vecreatedthisoverviewofthingstodoinChicago.We’llhelpyoufeelathomeinoneofAmerica’sbiggestcities.

Ifyou’remainlygoingtobedowntown,thebusesandtrainsandtaxiscanprettyquicklymoveyouaround.Tomakeiteasy,we’vepulledtogetheracompletelistofthetransportationoptionsforbusinesstravelerstoChicago.Ofcourse,businesstravelers（30）_______alsowanttocomparepricesonrentalcarsinChicago,especiallyiftheyneedtransportationtothesurroundingsuburbs.

Chicagohasahugerangeofdiningoptions.Youcanalwaysgetsomerealcomfortfoodthere,butwhenitcomestobusinesslunchesordinners,it’snicetohavesomethingalittle（31）_______（nice）.

Chicagoisawonderfulcityforbusinesstravelers.Hoteloptionsrangefromultra-fancyintowntocheapandconvenientinthesuburbs.Whileit’srelativelyeasytomovearoundChicago,it’sstillagoodideaforbusinesstravelerstoknow（32）_______theyneedtobeduringthedayandtoselectahotelnearby.Alternatively,youcanselectahotelthat’sintheheartofthedowntownarea.

（B）

SpecialPublicBudget

Graffiti（涂鸦）Vandalism（故意破坏公物的行为）inAdelaidecoststhepublicpursemorethantwomilliondollarsayear,which（33）_______（reveal）.Ratepayersandtaxpayersfootthebillforcontinualcleanupsofgraffitifrommetropolitanbusshelters,publicbuildingsandreserves,TransAdelaidealonespendsaboutonemilliondollarsayear（34）_______（remove）graffitifrombusesandtrains.AndAdelaide’s27metropolitancouncilsexpecttospendatleastonemilliondollarsthisfinancialyearongraffiticlean-ups.

However,costswouldbehundredsofthousandsofdollarshigher（35）_______councilsdidnotrelyonvolunteersorcriminalsservingcommunityserviceorderstodothework.GlenelgCouncil,forexample,hasaCorrectionalServicesDepartmentteamwhichremovesgraffitifromtheforeshoreareaatleastonceaweek.Othercouncils,（36）_______Elizabeth,NoarlungaandPayneham,haveemployedspecialanti-graffitiofficers.Salisburyisamongthosecouncils（37）_______callonadatabankofvolunteerstoimmediatelypaintoutgraffiti“tags”.

Despitethe“tagging”oftheWarMemorialonNorthTerrace（38）_______（follow）bythepublicoutcry18monthsago,severalcouncilshavereportedasignificantincreaseingraffitiattacks.

“Wehavebudgeted$53,200forclean-upsthisyear,butwewillgooverthat.Eachyearthebudgetgoesupby15or20percent,”anElizabethCityCouncilspokesmansaidyesterday,“Itreallyis（39）_______enormoussocialproblem.”

AspokesmanforStirlingCouncilsaidhiscouncilcouldeasilyspend$20,000ayearongraffiti,butcouldnotafford$6,000forthemostoffensiveorobviouswork.“It’snotamatterofhowmuchgraffitiyouhave,（40）_______howmuchyoucanaffordtocleanup,”hesaid.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.minerals

B.agriculture

C.profitable

D.available

E.shortages

F.celebrations

G.immigrants

H.increased

I.population

J.fashionable

K.opened

ChinesetraderswererecordedasmakingvoyagestothenorthcoastofAustraliafromthe1750s,butwereprobablyvisitingAustralialongbefore.ChinesemenarrivedinAustraliainsmallnumbersafterthe1788Britishsettlementasfreesettlersandcriminals.Asmallpopulationgrewrapidlyafter1848underasystemofindentured（契约的）labour,afterChinahad__41__itsportstoforeigntradein1842.TheyworkedinruralNewSouthWalesascooks,farmlabourersandetc.

IndenturedChinese__42__workedinallcoloniesvariouslyasstationhands,plantationworkers,miners,onpublicworks,cabinetmakers,personalservantsandinlaundries.Mostcamefromthesouth-easternprovincesofGuangdongandFujian.

Duetolabour__43__inWestAustralia,theColonialGovernmentorganizedChinesecontractlabourbetween1847and1898,mostworkingaslabourers,cooksandgardeners.ManyChinesepeoplecamefromruralbackgroundsandbroughtwiththem__44__andwatermanagementskills.By1885,therewere54ChinesemarketgardensinSydney.By1901,67%ofNewSouthWalesmarketgardenerswereChinese.

GoldrushesinVictoriainthe1850sandNewSouthWalesinthe1860ssignificantly__45__thepopulationofChineseimmigrantsinAustralia;about45,000prospectorsarrivedinVictoriaalonein1854-58.Numberscontinuedtoincreaseasgoldandother__46__werediscoveredinQueensland,NorthernTerritoryandTasmania.

Whenminingbecameless__47__,manyChinesepeopleworkedsuccessfullytoprovidegoodsandservicessuchasfurnituremaking,marketgardening,fishingand,particularly,store-keepingincludingtheimportandexportofgoodsfromoverseas.Chinesegoods,especiallytea,silk,vegetables,herbsandotherspiceswerehighlysoughtafteritemsoftradebynon-Chinesepeople.Tearooms,importingandsellingmanyvarietiesoftea,wereverypopular.Chinesesilkwasturnedinto__48__eveningwearandcloaksbyChinesetailorsandseamstresses.

TodaythereisaculturallydiverseChinese__49__inAustraliawithlinkstosouth-easternChinaaswellasVietnamandHongKong.TheChinesecommunitiesinAustraliaarebroughttogethereveryyearby__50__ofLunarNewYear.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

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toprovideaneducationinwhichstudentsacquireknowledgeanddevelopskillsvitalto__51__inthepost-secondarypathoftheirchoosing.TheNewTechdesignissimplyablueprint,__52__asetofcorebeliefs,tools,andstrategiestohelpeachschoolfulfillitspurpose.NewTechdesignprinciplesprovideforan__53__approachcenteredonproject-basedlearning,aculturethatenablesstudentsandteachers,andtheuseoftechnologyintheclassroom.Throughextensiveprofessionaldevelopment,personalizedcoaching,andaccesstoEcho,NewTechNetwork,alearning__54__system,enablesprincipals,teachers,andstudentstodeveloprelevantandmeaningfullearningcommunities.

TEACHINGTHATENGAGES

AK-12Pathway

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Learning__59__

TheyearsspentinaNewTechschoolallowstudentstogaintheacademicanddeeperlearningskillsnecessaryforsuccessinanypost-secondaryoption.NewTechstudentslearndisciplinaryknowledgeandskillstoconductinquiryandsolvereal-worldproblems.Throughoutaproject,theycooperatewithpeers,facilitators,andexpertsinthefield.Students__60__theirlearningthrougheffectiveoralandwrittencommunicationforauthenticaudiences.

Ownershipoftheirlearningexperienceandengagementinrelevantandchallengingtaskshelpsstudentsdevelopasenseofagency,askillessentialtosuccessin__61__,career,andcivicduty.

Project-BasedLearning

Project-basedlearningisattheheartofNewTechNetwork’sinstructionalapproach.Studentscooperateonprojects,rangingin__62__fromtwotoeightweeks,whichrequirecriticalthinkingandcommunication.Projectsoftenoccurinintegratedsubjectareacourses,whereEntryEvents,theNeed-to-Know（NTK）process,andskillbuildingworkshopssupportstudent-centredlearning.Duringprojects,studentsoftenengagewithsubjectmatterexpertswhoprovidefeedbackonreal-worldproducts.Throughproject-basedlearning,studentsnotonlymaster__63__content,butalsosuccessfullyapplycontentwhensolvingauthenticproblems.

__64__-BasedInternships

N