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Unit1Livingwelldoc教案
Unit1Livingwell
I.单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
▲LearnaboutDisabilityandLifeofdisabledpeople
▲TalkaboutDisabilityandLifeofdisabledpeople
▲PractiseIntroductionandWishes&congratulations
▲RevisetheInfinitive
▲Writealetterofsuggestion
II.目标语言
功
能
句
式
1. Introduction
I’dliketointroduceyouto…
I’dlikeyoutomeet…
MayIintroduce…?
Pleasedtomeetyou.
It’snicetomeetyou.
2.Wishes&congratulations
Congratulations.
Allthebest.
I’mproudofyou.
Iwishyousuccess.
Goodluck.
Welldone.
I’mveryimpressedbyyourperformances.
Youhavemybestwishes.
I’mverypleasedforyou.
IHopeitgoeswellforyou.
That’swonderful/amazing.
词汇
1.四会词汇
disability,disabled,eyesight,drum,movie,ambition,beneficial,clumsy,adapt,motto,microscope,breath,absence,stupid,fellow,annoy,annoyed,industry,tank,independent,encouragement,conduct,politics,literature,resign,handkerchief,assistance,companion,latter,congratulate,graduation,certificate,architect,basement,elder,elderly,dignity,accessible,bare
2.认读词汇
Rada,Barry,Sally,Marty,overhear,Killmanjaro,Qomolangma,admiration,remarkable,Sanders,earphone,impair,italic,community
3.词组
inotherwords,outofbreath,allinall,makefunof,allthebest,inparticular
4.重点词汇
disability,disabled,adapt,annoy,conduct,congratulate,accessible
结
构
RevisetheInfinitive
Theinfinitivecanbeused
1.asthesubject
2.asthepredicative,
3.astheobject
4.astheobjectcomplement
5.astheadverbial
6.astheattribute
重
点
句
子
Ihavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.
Everytimeafteralongabsencefromschool,IfeelreallystupidbecauseIamabitbehindtheothers.
Allinall,Ihaveagoodlife.
Justacceptthemforwhomtheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.
III.语言要点
I)单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall
词形
变化
1.disabilityn.无能;残疾
disabledadj.伤残的
ableadj.能干的;能够的
2.ambitionn.野心,雄心
ambitiousadj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的
3.beneficialadj.有益的
benefitv.&n.受益;利益,好处
4.independentadj.独立的
independencen.独立
dependv.依靠,依赖
5.encouragementn.鼓励
encouragev.鼓励
couragen.勇气,精神
重点
单词
1.ambition(n.)雄心
2.beneficial(adj.)有益的
3.adapt(v.)使适应;改编
4.conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥
5.resign(v.)辞职
6.companion(n..)同伴
7.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
8.suitableadj.适合的,适当的;
9.annoyvt.使生气,使烦恼;招惹;妨碍
10.adequateadj.适当的,足够的
重点
词组
inotherwords换句话说cutout切掉,删掉outofbreath上气不接下气
sitaround闲坐着makefunof取笑allthebest一切顺利
aswellas也,又;和……一样好
重点句型
1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.
2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.
3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.
4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.
重点语法
复习不定式(见语法专题)
II)词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall
【解释】
allinall总而言之
inall总共
atall根本
afterall毕竟;别忘了(放句首时)
aboveall最重要,首先
firstofall首先
【练习】选择allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall或firstofall并用其适当的形式填空
1)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________,heisasmallchild.
2)Accordingtothesurvey,_______therearenearlyonemillionpeopleinthissmallcityoutofworkduringtheeconomiccrisis.
3)Iamgladtojoinyouinthisgame,but________pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.
4)Theparentsdidn’tworryabouttheirdaughter_______,fortheybelievedshecouldsucceedingettingthefirstprize.
5)Whentravelingabroad,_______,youneedtoprepareyourpassport.
6)Therearemanybeautifulsentencesinyourarticleanditshandwritingisgoodtoo.________,I’mquitesatisfiedwithit.
Keys:
1)Afterall2)inall3)firstofall4)atall5)aboveall6)Allinall
III)词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.disabilityn.无能;残疾
disabledadj.伤残的
ableadj.能干的;能够的
2.ambitionn.野心,雄心
ambitiousadj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的
3.beneficialadj.有益的
benefitv.&n.受益;利益,好处
4.independentadj.独立的
independencen.独立
dependv.依靠,依赖
5.encouragementn.鼓励
encouragev.鼓励
couragen.勇气,精神
IV.重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.ambition(n.)雄心
[重点用法]
ambitiousadj.志向远大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的
beambitiousfor[power,socialposition,etc.]极欲获得[权力,社会地位等]
beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功
beambitioustoservethepeople一心想为人民服务
[典例]
1)Herambitionisthepresidency.她的抱负是成为一名总统
2)Afterseveralhours’work,shehadnoambitiontogodancing.没有精力去跳舞了
3)Theprincewasattractedbythegirl’sbeauty,andambitioustomarryher.
王子为女孩的美貌打动了,渴望能娶到她。
2.beneficial(adj.)有益的
[重点用法]
benefitv.&n.有助于;受益;利益,好处
bebeneficialtosth./sb.对……有益
beofbenefitto对……有益
forthebenefitof为了……(的利益)
benefitfrom从……中受益
[典例]
1)Atemperateclimateisbeneficialtothehealth;温和气候有利于健康.
2)Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.阳光对植物有益。
3)IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofbenefittosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.
我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.
4)Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.双方都从和谈中受益。
3.adapt(v.)使适应;改编
[重点用法]
adapt(oneself)tosth.适应某物
adapt…to…使……适应……
adaptsth.forsth.fromsth.根据某事将……改编成……
beadaptedfrom…由……改编
[典例]
1)Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。
2)ThemakersadaptedthecartoonsfilmforchildrenfromtheRussianoriginal.
影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。
4.conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥
[重点用法]
conductorn.领导者,经理,
abadconduct恶劣行为
undertheconductof在...指导[管理]下
[典例]
1)Thechairpersonconductedthehearing.主席先生主持了这个听证会。
2)Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.他的事业进展得相当顺利。
3)Thecuratorconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。
5.resign(v.)辞职;委托,把...交托给(to,into)
[重点用法]
resignone'sposition(assecretary)辞去(秘书)职务
resignoffice辞职
resignoneselfto听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)
resignoneselftoone'sfate听天由命
resign...to...把...托付给
[典例]
1)Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.为了照顾生病的母亲,Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。
2)Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
6.companion(n..)同伴
[重点用法]
makecompanionsof与...作伴,与...为友
companionsinarms战友
afaithfulcompanion忠实伴侣
[典例]
1)HiscompanionisJim,ablackslavewhohasalsorunaway.
他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴,也是逃出来的。
2)Hisbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。
7.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
[重点用法]
accessibleadj.易接近的,可到达的,
accessibleto(prep.)
[典例]
1)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。
2)Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。
3)Aplaceaccessibletothepublic公众可以进入的地方
8.suitableadj.适合的,适当的;
[典例]
1)Expertsineducationcallformorebookssuitableforchildren教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍
2)Thiswineisnotsuitabletomytaste.这酒不合我的胃口。
[重点用法]
suitv.合适,适合,相配,
unsuitableadj.不适合的,不相称的
besuitablefor(doing)sth./sb.很适合(做)……
9.annoyvt.使生气,使烦恼;招惹;妨碍
[典例]
1)Stopannoyingyourmother.Sheisbusy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。
2)Itannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。
[重点用法]
beannoyedat/bysth.因为某事而感到困扰
get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气
annoying令人恼火的
annoyed恼怒的;烦恼的
10.adequateadj.适当的,足够的;差强人意的
[典例]
1)Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.供不应求。
2)Iamsuretoproveadequatetothejob.我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。
3)Theskater'stechniquewasonlyadequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.inotherwords换句话说
[典例]
1)Youcanstayathomeandneedn’tcomehereanylonger.Inotherwords,youarefired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。
也就是说,你被解雇了。
2)Hefoundhisfirstjob.Inotherwords,heneedn’tdependonhisfatheranymore.他找到了他的第一份工作,换句话说,他再也不用依靠他父亲了。
[短语归纳]
inaword=inoneword总而言之
inwords用语言
haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话
havewordswith与某人争吵
[练习]选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。
1)Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.__________,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.
2)Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed_________.
3)Thepersonwho_______________myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.
4)Thecouple_________________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassers-by.
Keys:
1)Inaword2)inwords3)hasawordwith4)havewordswith
2.cutout切掉,删掉
[短语归纳]
cutdown砍倒;削减,压缩
cutup切[破]碎
cutoff切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住
[典例]
1)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
2)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。
3)Thefloodcutofftheirsupplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。
[练习]用恰当的介词填空。
1)Iwouldcut_____thebitaboutworkingasawaitress.
2)Thecarindustrycut______production.
3)Thewoodchoppercut_______thetreeandcutit_______.
Keys:
1)out2)down3)down;up
3.outofbreath上气不接下气
[短语归纳]
holdone’sbreath屏息
catchone’sbreath松一口气
takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气
outofcontrol失控
outofsight看不见
outoforder坏了
outofreach够不着
[典例]
1)Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。
2)Heranasfastashecouldandfinallycaughtupwithhisteacherbutgotoutofbreath.他飞快地跑着,最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。
[练习]汉译英
1)为吓下他的同学,他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)Tofrightenhisclassmate,theboyheldhisbreathandjumpedoutsuddenly.2)Thegrannyissooldastobeoutofbreathgoingonlyashortdistance.
4.makefunof取笑
[短语归纳]
havefunwithsb.(和某人在一起)娱乐,开心
forfun为了快乐,闹着玩地
playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑
playatrickonsb.捉弄某人
[典例]
1)Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycan