专题04 语法填空专题训练备考高考英语试题中的中华优秀文化.docx

专题04 语法填空专题训练备考高考英语试题中的中华优秀文化.docx

《专题04 语法填空专题训练备考高考英语试题中的中华优秀文化.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题04 语法填空专题训练备考高考英语试题中的中华优秀文化.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

专题04语法填空专题训练备考高考英语试题中的中华优秀文化

专题04语法填空专题训练

A组

Cloze1

Ateahouseisaspecialhousewhichprimarilyservesteaandotherlightrefreshments.Itsfunctionvarieswidely 　1　（depend）ontheculture.InChina,ateahouseisaplace 　2　peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.It 　3　（consider）asasymbolofChineseteacultureandpeople’sleisurelives.

Chineseteahousesenjoyalong-standinghistory.Theydevelopedfromtea 　4　（stand）intheWesternJindynasty,tookshapeintheTangdynasty,developed 　5　（gradual）intheSong,Yuan,MingandQingdynastiesandbecameboominginmoderntimes.

IntheSongdynasty,teahousesexistedallovercitiesandvillages, 　6　aratecomparablewiththatofrestaurants.Theownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahouseswithpaintingsofcelebritiesandrareandpreciousplants 　7　（attract）customers.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thenumberofteahouseswentbeyondthatofrestaurants,gainingmore 　8　（popular）andbecomingmorefamous.Later,theacculturation（文化移入）ofwesterncultureforcedtraditionalChineseteahousestotakeon 　9　newlook.Afterreformandopening-up,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyand 　10　（evidence）improvementofpeople’slivingstandards,teahousesfloweredinChina.

Cloze2

Ourgrandparentsseemstohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar 　1　theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.

What’sthesecret?

Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms（节气）, 　2　wereaddedonNov.30tothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人类非物资文化遗产）bytheUnitedNations（UN）.Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice 　3　（form）throughpeople’sobservationsofthesun’sannualmovementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate.

The24SolarTerms 　4　（come）intobeingduringtheQinandHan 　5　（dynasty）.Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere 　6　（extreme）importantforthem.Butofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,internetorweatherbroadcast 　7　（help）them. 　8　thesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun’smovementandalso 　9　（pay）attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.

ItishonoredasChina’s 　10　（five）greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.

Cloze3

TheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinahasnothing,oratleastverylittle,todo 　1　autumn.It’sabouttimeoffwork,andthegiftthatfewseemtoeatbutpeoplekeepgivingtooneanother:

mooncakes.

I 　2　（learn）aboutmooncakeswhenImovedtoChina’scapitalcity,Beijing.WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalcamearound,thecitywas 　3　（live）especiallywithshoppingformooncakes.Everygrocerystoreseemedtohavelinesofpeople 　4　（carry）thatsingleitem（商品）tothecounter.IaskedmyChinesefriendsaboutmooncakes,and 　5　majorityofthemsaidthatfewpeopleactuallyatethem.Instead, 　6　（regard）asgifts,they’rechosenforfamily,friendsorco-workers.

WhenyearslaterImovedbacktoNewYorkCity,Ididn’texpecttofindanypublic 　7　（celebrate）oftheMid-AutumnFestival.ButI’vebeensurprisedatthewaysthefestivalcontinuesinatleastthecity’s 　8　（heavy）Chineseneighborhoods.ForweeksbeforetheMid-AutumnFestival,Brooklyn’sChinatown, 　9　Ilive,looksalittlelikeBeijingwithpeoplerunninginandoutofChinesebakeries,orstandinginlineatChinesegrocerystorestobuymooncakes.

ItlookslikeChineseculturecan 　10　（preserve）,whileadaptingtochangingcircumstances.

Cloze4

TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtocapturetheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu, 　1　（especial）,hashadagreateffect 　2　themillionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Fromthat,theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeother 　3　（aspect）ofthisculture.OtherAsiannationshavelongknownaboutthe 　4　（great）ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare 　5　mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.KoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenasit 　6　（challenge）bypopculture.Thisstrengthcomesfromtheideas 　7　（give）intheFourBooksofConfucianism,whichbuiltupontheideasofaneven 　8　（much）ancientperiodcodified（编纂）intheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWestlearns 　9　isuniquelyChinese,forexample,fengshui.SofarChinahastakensteps 　10　（further）thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishingChineseCulturalCentersinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.

B组

Cloze1

TheGreatWallwasgrand,alittlerainyatfirst,butgrandallthesame.Themistcoveredthefarendsofthewall, 　1　（give）itanalmostmysteriousfeeling.Thefogrolledinandoutofthehighmountains,revealingnewpartsofthewallas 　2　（quick）asitcoveredthem.Ikeptonwalking,seeingwatchtowerafterwatchtower 　3　myway.Tomy 　4　（relieve）,manypeoplehaddecidedtodaywasnotthebestday 　5　（climb）thewall,andIwastherewithveryfewpeople.Iwalkedfor 　6　seemedlikemiles.ThenIsawjusthowlongthewallIwasstandingonstretchedfor.

Itwas 　7　（end）!

Iwalkedandwalked,butaftereveryhillIclimbed,therewasanotherlongstretchofwall.Ieventuallycameto 　8　longstaircase.LaterIfoundoutthatit 　9　（call）"ChairmanMao’sChallenge".Iaccepted,andafterclimbingthehundredplusstairstothepeak,IhadtoadmitthattheGreatWalltrulylivesuptoitsreputation.SoifI 　10　（have）anotherchancetotraveltoChina,IwouldneverhesitatetovisittheGreatWallagain.

Cloze2

PekingoperaorBeijingoperaisaformofChineseopera 　1　（combine）music,vocalperformances,danceandsoon.It 　2　（arise）inthelate18thcenturyandbecame 　3　（full）developedandrecognizedbythemid-19thcentury.Theformwasextremelypopularin 　4　Qingdynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneofthe 　5　（culture）treasuresofChina.Majorperformancetroupes（班子）arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.Also 　6　（preserve）inTaiwan,theartformisstillofgreatimportancetopeoplethere.

　7　（perform）ofPekingoperausetheskillsofspeech,song,dance,andcombat（搏斗）inmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestive.Aboveallelse,theirskill 　8　（evaluate）accordingtothebeautyoftheirmovements.ThemusicofPekingoperacanbedivided 　9　theXipiandErhuangstyles.Therepertoire（全部曲目）ofPekingoperaincludesover1,400works, 　10　arebasedonChinesehistory,folklore,and,increasingly,contemporarylife.

Cloze3

Canknots（结）beaformofart?

ItisinChina.Theyhavealonghistoryanda 　1　（culture）meaningeventoday.

AChineseknotis 　2　iswoven（编）fromasinglelengthofropetobeavarietyofshapes.Eachshapehas 　3　（it）ownmeaning,andChineseknotsareusuallywovenintheredcolor,whichindicatesgoodfortune.

Originally,peoplemayhavemadethem 　4　（record）informationandconveymessagesbeforetheystartedtowrite.Itisknownthatthey 　5　（intend）forartisticdecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheTangEmpirewasalargeonethatcoveredmostofthe 　6　（region）ofmodernChina,andsucceedinggenerationscarriedon 　7　traditionalartformaspartoftheirculture.

Now,somepeopleuseknotswhentheydress 　8　traditionalChineseclothing.Theyareameansof 　9　（fasten）traditionalclothesinsteadofbuttons.Andsilkismost 　10　（wide）usedtomaketheseclothingknots.

SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsallovertheworldhavehelpedtomakeChina’sNewYearthemostfamous.Thesedaysgrowing 　1　（number）ofpeoplewhoarenotofChineseoriginarejoiningin.InTokyowindowcleanersdressupliketheanimalsoftheChineseShengxiao.America,CanadaandNewZealandhavepublishedmemorialstampsfortheyearoftherooster.LastyearNewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYear 　2　schoolholidayforthefirsttime.

ThespreadoftheSpringFestivalis 　3　（part）duetorecentimmigrationfromChina:

9.5millionChinesepeople 　4　（move）abroadsince1978,manyof 　5　arefarricherthanearlierwavesofimmigrants.

Aware 　6　China'sgrowingeconomicandpoliticalinfluence,foreignleadershavenoticedtheoccasion.Britain’sprimeminister,TheresaMay,hasgivenavideoaddress,atradition 　7　（start）in2014byherpredecessor（前任）.Thisyear’sWorldEconomicForuminDavoswasheldaweekearlierthanusual 　8　（avoid）conflictingwithChina’sNewYear.

Chinahopesthefestivalwillpromote 　9　（it）cultural“softpower”abroad.ItmaygivetheChinesepeople 　10　（satisfy）toseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities.

【参考答案】

A组

Cloze1

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了代表中国茶文化的茶馆的作用及其发展历史。

1.depending

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

茶馆的功能根据文化（的不同）而有很大的变化。

depend与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故应用动词的-ing形式作状语。

2.where

【解析】考查定语从句。

茶馆是人们聚集在一起喝茶、聊天和进行社交的地方。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词aplace，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

3.isconsidered

【解析】考查时态和语态。

它被看作中国茶文化和人们的闲暇生活的象征。

此处描述一般的客观事实，应用一般现在时;It与consider之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。

故填isconsidered。

4.stands

【解析】考查名词的复数。

中国茶馆起源于西晋时期的茶摊。

本题难度较大，因为考生只知道stand作动词的用法，如果考生知道stand还可以作名词用，意为"货摊"，且是可数名词，那就很容易填出stands了。

5.gradually

【解析】考查词性转换。

茶馆在宋朝、元朝、明朝和清朝逐步发展。

修饰动词developed应用副词，故填gradually。

6.at

【解析】考查介词。

以一种能与餐馆相媲美的速度。

rate多与介词at连用，表示"以……的速度"，故填at。

7.toattract

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构及句意可知，空处在此作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。

8.popularity

【解析】考查词性转换。

在明朝和清朝，茶馆的数量超过了餐馆的数量，变得更受欢迎也更有名。

根据空前的"gainingmore"可知，此处应填名词popularity。

9.a

【解析】考查冠词。

西方文化的移入迫使中国的传统茶馆呈现出了新面貌。

look作"样子，外观"讲时是可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

takeonanewlook"呈现出新面貌"。

10.evident

【解析】考查词性转换。

改革开放以后，随着经济的快速发展和人们生活水平的显著提高，茶馆在中国遍地开花。

空处在句中作定语，修饰名词improvement，应用形容词evident。

Cloze2

【文章大意】文章介绍中国的24节气被增加到人类非物资文化遗产的名录中，介绍24节气的由来和重要性。

1.and

句意：

给他们一份中国农历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气怎么样。

使用：

祈使