陕西省汉中市高三高考全真模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx
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陕西省汉中市高三高考全真模拟考试英语试题含答案
2019年高考全真模拟考试
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；
2.答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；
3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothepostoffice.C.Getherwatchrepaired.
2.Howwastheman'svacation?
A.Pleasant.B.Exhausting.C.Terrible.
3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.12：
30.B.l：
00.C.l：
30.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Businesspartners.B.Strangers.C.Postmanandcustomer.
5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Onabus.B.Onthesea.C.Onaplane.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatsportmadethemaninjured?
A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.
7.Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntothecourt?
A.Inamonth.B.Intwomonths.C.Infivemonths.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdothetwospeakerswanttodo?
A.Gohome.B.Havetheirsupper.C.Buyanewspaper.
9.Howwillthetwospeakersgotherefinally?
A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10..Whydoestheman'sbrothergototheman'splace?
A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.
11..Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?
A.Atauniversity.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.
12..Whatlanguageisthewomanstarting?
A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13..How、muchdidtheman'sfamilypaytovisitthemuseum?
A.£15.50.B.£10.C.£6.
14..Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?
A.Thefourthfloorisaboutscience.
B.Thevisitingtimeisshort.
C.Thetransportationisconvenient.
15..Whatwasthemanmostinterestedin?
A.Science.B.Medicine.C.Art.
16..Whenisthemuseumclosed?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSunday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatcanwelearnaboutNationalBossDay?
A.Itwasstartedbyaboss.
B.ItisonlycelebratedinAmerica.
C.Itisn'talwayscelebratedonOctober16th.
18.WhatdoemployeesdoonNationalBossDay?
A.Showappreciationfortheirbosses.
B.Takeonsomenewchallenges.
C.Learnhowtorunacompany.
19.WhenwasNationaJBossDaysupportedbythegovernment?
A.In1916.B.In1958.C.In1962.
20.WhatdobossesdoonNationalBossDay?
A.Receivecardsandgifts.
B.Haveapartyfortheiremployees.
C.Haveadayoff.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
WelcometoPrinceton
PrincetonUniversityisavibrantuniversity.ItisthefourtholdestcollegeintheUnitedStatesandisanindependentinstitutionthatprovidesundergraduateandgraduateinstructionintheartsandhumanities,socialsciences,naturalsciences,andengineering.Asawell-knownresearchuniversity,Princetonseekstoachievethehighestlevelsinthediscoveryandspreadofknowledgeandunderstanding.Atthesametime,Princetonisdistinctiveamongresearchuniversitiesinitscommitmenttoundergraduateteaching.
Academics
Faculty,includingfulltime,parttimeandvisiting:
1,238（spring2019）
Undergraduatestudent-to-facultyrate：
5:
1
Departments：
36
SchoolswithintheUniversity:
SchoolofArchitecture,SchoolofEngineeringandAppliedScience,WoodrowWilsonSchoolofPublicandInternationalAffairs.
Library
PrincetonUniversityLibraryconsistsoftheFirestoneLibraryandninebuildingsacrosscampus.Thelibrary'scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermaterialsthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary'sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.Exhibitionsfromthelibrary'srichcollectionsarefreeandopentothegeneralpublic.
CampusLife
Avastrangeofcultural,educational,athleticandsocialactivitiesareavailabletoPrincetonstudents.GettinginvolvedincampuslifeisthequickestwaytobecomeapartoftheUniversitycommunity,andtocreateone'sownPrincetonexperience.Campuslifeactivitiesarebuiltaroundtheconceptsofencouragingeachcommunitymembertodisplayhisorhertalentsandtolearntorespectallmembersofourcommunity.
AidProgram
Ouraidprogramisdesignedtoencourageallqualifiedstudents—regardlessoffinancialcircumstances—toconsiderapplyingforadmissiontoPrinceton.Anyfamily,whofeelstheymayneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationiswelcometoapplyforaid.
Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:
http:
//www.princeton.edu.
21.WhatmakesPrincetonUniversityoutstandingamongresearchuniversities?
A.Itslonghistory.B.Itswiderangeofcourses.
C.Itsambitiontobethebest.D.Itsundergraduateteaching.
22.WhatcanyouenjoyasaPrincetonUniversitystudent?
A.Freeundergraduateeducation.
B.Freemembershipofsportsclubs.
C.Accesstorarebooksanddatabases.
D.MaterialbenefitsoftheUniversitycommunity.
23.TheaidprogramofPrincetonUniversityisintendedfor
A.anypoorfamiliesinneed
B.topstudentswithmoneyproblem
C.studentsadmittedintouniversity
D.qualifiedapplicantsunabletoaffordtopayforPrinceton
B
AfooddeliverymandefeatedamasterfromPekingUniversityandwonChinaCentralTelevision'spoetrycontestonApril4.LeiHaiweikeptcalmduringthefinaloftheThirdSeasonofCCTVsChinesePoetryCompetitiononWednesdaynight,becomingthechampionafterdefeatingPengMin,amasterofliteraturefromChina'stopuniversity.
Lei,37,fromShaoyang,HunanProvince,isnowworkingasafooddeliverymaninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Hisinterestinpoetrywasinspiredbyhisfather,whowouldwntepoemsdown,stickthemonthewallofthekitchenandteachhimtoreadthemfromayoungage.
Leimissedtheopportunityofgoingtouniversityduetofrequentschooltransferswhenhewasgrowingup.Butthatdidn'tdiminishhispassionforpoetry.Sincehewastoopoortobuybooks,Leiwouldmemorizepoemsinbookstoresandwritethemoutwhenhereturnedhome.Heusedthisuniquemethodtoaccumulatemorethan1,000poems.
ThoughLeicametoHangzhoucityin2008andworksasafastfoodcourier,hisloveforpoemshasn'tfaded.Onhisbusiestworkdays,thecourierhastodelivermorethan50ordersaday.Evenso,heseizedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems."Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring,"thecouriersaid.
LastNovember,LeiwenttoBeijingandbeganrecordingtheTVshowafterstandingoutfrommorethan70,000peoplewhosignedupforthecompetition.Afterwinning,LeireturnedtoHangzhouandcontinueshisdeliveryworkandthememorizingofpoems.
Lei'soutstandingperformanceduringthefinal,andhisinspirationalstory,haveamazedChineseaudiences.
"Hisloveoflearningissopure,itmovedmetotears,”onenetizensaid."Italwaysamazesmehowsomepeoplesimplyhungerforknowledge,”anothershared.
24.Whydidn'tLeiHaiweihavethechancetogotocollege?
A.Heoftenchangedschool.B.Hewasfascinatedwithpoems.
C.Hewastoobusytostudy.D.Hisfamilywasverypoor.
25.Theunderlinedword"diminish”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.
A.inspireB.increaseC.reduceD.encourage
26.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?
A.Lei'sworkisdeliveringfoodforothers.
B.Lei'sdailylifeishighlystressedatpresent.
C.Recitingpoemsimproveshisknowledge.
D.Leiusesanyavailabletimetorecitepoems.
27.HowdidpeoplefindLei'sstory?
A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.C.Fascinating.D.Shocking.
C
Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimproveyourmemory,researchersfoundrecently.IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday,researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.
Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownpictureslikebroccoli（西兰花）orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.uThememorytaskwasreallyquitechallenging,"saidMichaelYassa,co-authorofthestudyandaneuroscientist（神经科学家）attheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine."Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus（对抗）thatpicnicbasket."
Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsome,oftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundstrengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking,yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower.
Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwererelativelyyoung,researchersarestillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonolderpeople."Ourfuturegoalistotrytodevelopanexerciseprescription（处方）thatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments,butcanstilladoptverysimpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto,perhaps,delaycognitivedeclinetemporarily,"saidYassa.
28.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperimentmentionedinthetext?
A.Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeople.
B.Justashortperiodofexercisebetteryoungpeople'smemorypower.
C.Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowerbyexercisingregularly.
D.Allthevolunteersintheexper
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