高三英语人教版二轮复习命题分析与技巧点拨试题 题型组合练五 Word版含答案.docx

高三英语人教版二轮复习命题分析与技巧点拨试题 题型组合练五 Word版含答案.docx

《高三英语人教版二轮复习命题分析与技巧点拨试题 题型组合练五 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语人教版二轮复习命题分析与技巧点拨试题 题型组合练五 Word版含答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高三英语人教版二轮复习命题分析与技巧点拨试题题型组合练五Word版含答案

题型组合练（五）　阅读理解＋阅读七选五

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2019·福建三校联考）Thethingsthatkidschoosetoplaywithcanaffectourearth.Themanufacturingoftoysandgamescanproduceharmfulpollutionandnonbiodegradablewaste，whichisharmfulforourplanet.Butsometoymakersarecreatingitemsforkidsthataimhigher.Theyusenaturalornonharmfulmaterials，andfindwaystoreuseandrecycle.Toysandkits（成套工具）canalsoteachkidsaboutenvironmentallyfriendlysolutions.Hereareafewofourfavoritelowimpact，funtoys.

Testthewater

Wateristheearth'smostpreciousnaturalresource.Manypeopletakeitforgranted，butnoteverybodyintheworldhasaccesstocleanwater.LearnaboutthesciencebehindonesolutionwithThames&Kosmos'GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.Thekitcomeswithtoolsandinstructionsforconductingeightimportantexperimentsincludingtestingthequalityofwaterandmakingdirtywatercleaner.（$15）

Planttomatoes

Whencommunitiesindry，desertregionsexperiencedrought，itimpactstheiragriculturalpractices.LearnaboutwaterpreservationandgrowdeliciouscherrytomatoeswithBacktotheRootsSelfWateringTomatoPlanter.ItfeaturestechnologythatAfricandesertfarmershavebeenusingforthousandsofyears：

aminiatureclaypotreleaseswater，butonlywhenthesurroundingsoilhasdriedup.（$30）

Drawwithveggies

WeeCanToo'sVeggieSidewalkChalkismadefromfruitandvegetablepowders—it'spracticallysafetoeat！

Thechalk，createdusingenvironmentallyfriendlyingredients，hasnoneofthechemicalsfoundinyourtypicalsidewalkchalk.Whentheraincomesandwashesawayyourmasterpiece，noharmfulpollutantswillbeenteringtheenvironment.（$120）

Createwithcardboard

Whencardboardbreaksdowninalandfill，itcreatesmethane，amajorgreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.RecycledcardboardcanbetransformedintoaworkofartwiththeCardboardToolKitfromUncommonGoods.Thekitcomeswith28reusablepartsforfasteningcardboardpiecestogether.Nowletyourimaginationgowild！

（$13）

1．WhatisspecialaboutBacktotheRoots'smallclaypot?

A．Itisverypretty.

B．Itisarecentinvention.

C．Itcanimprovetomatoes'taste.

D．Itusestechnologyagainstdrought.

2．Whichproductneedsuserstobeimaginative?

A．CardboardToolKit.

B．VeggieSidewalkChalk.

C．SelfWateringTomatoPlanter.

D．GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.

3．Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?

A．Theyarehardtouse.

B．Theyareearthfriendlytoys.

C．Theyaregoodforkids'health.

D．Theyaregreatchoicesforartlovers.

体裁：

应用文　题材：

广告　主题：

四种环保的儿童玩具

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。

1．解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段尾句“ItfeaturestechnologythatAfricandesertfarmershavebeenusingforthousandsofyears：

aminiatureclaypotreleaseswater，butonlywhenthesurroundingsoilhasdriedup”可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术：

当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以放水。

据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故D项正确。

答案：

D

2．解析：

细节理解题。

根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Nowletyourimaginationgowild！

”可知，CardboardToolKit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项正确。

答案：

A

3．解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第四、五句“Theyusenaturalornonharmfulmaterials，andfindwaystoreuseandrecycle.Toysandkits（成套工具）canalsoteachkidsaboutenvironmentallyfriendlysolutions”，并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确。

答案：

B

B

（2019·广州调研测试）InsideasecuredroominabeautifulcastlenearParis，asmallmetalcylinder（圆柱体）restsonashelfbeneathadoublesetofbelljars.Ithaslainthereformorethanacentury，anditsrestwasonlyoccasionallydisturbedwhentheroom'sthreekeyholdersperformacoordinatedopeningceremonytolettechniciansenterandcleanthispreciouspieceofmetal.

First，thecylinderisrubbedwithapieceofsoft，alcoholsoakedcloth.Thenitissteamedwithpurewater.Finally，the1kgcylinderisreturned，carefully，toitsrestingplace.

Suchattentiontoalumpofmetalisunusual，buthasapurpose.ThecastlehousestheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasuresandthatpieceofshining，circularmetalisitspreciousrelic.Itisthedefiningmass（质量）againstwhichallotherkilogramsaremeasured.Thisistheinternationalprototype（样本），orstandard，ofthekilogram—theIPK，inshort.

Dozensofcarefullyweightedcopiesoftheoriginalhavebeenmade.Theyarestoredaroundtheworldandusedtostandardiseindividualnations'weightsandmeasuressystems.

ButthedaysoftheIPK，initscurrentform，arenumbered.TheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasureshasdecidedtoreplacethissinglephysicalspecimenwithamorefundamentalmeasurement—basedonelectriccurrents—inordertodefinethemassofanobject.Thekingofkilogramsisabouttobedethroned.

“Onekeyreasonfordoingthisworkistoprovideinternationalsecurity，”saysPaulRobinson，thespokesmanoftheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasures.“Ifthecastleburneddowntomorrowandthekilogramwasdestroyed，wewouldhavenoreferenceleftfortheworld'smetricweightssystem.Therewouldbechaos.ThecurrentdefinitionofthekilogramistheweightofthatcylinderinParis，afterall.”

AnothermajormotivationforthereplacementoftheIPKisthegrowingneedtobeabletocarryoutmoreandmoreprecisemeasurements.“Drugcompanieswillsoonbewantingtouseingredientsthatwillhavetobemeasuredintermsofafewmillionthsorevenbillionthsofagram，”saysRobinson.“Weneedtobepreparedtoweighsubstanceswiththatkindofaccuracy.”

4．WhatdoweknowabouttheIPKfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．It'scaredforwithgreatdevotion.

B．It'susedinvariousceremonies.

C．It'sbeautifullydesignedanddecorated.

D．It'sthemostvaluablemetalintheworld.

5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dethroned”underlinedinParagraph5?

A．Rebuilt.　　　　B．Removed.

C．Destroyed.D．Upgraded.

6．WhatisareasonforreplacingthecurrentIPK?

A．Toprotectthemetalcylinderfromdamage.

B．Tomaketakingmeasurementsmoreeconomical.

C．Toprovideallcountrieswiththesamestandard.

D．Tosatisfytheincreasingdemandforexactness.

7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Nomorekilos

B．Ameasurementtechnology

C．Thefutureofthekilo

D．Thehistoryofmeasures

体裁：

说明文　题材：

社会生活　主题：

“千克”的未来

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于巴黎国际度量衡局的珍贵的“千克”样本，该样本是一个金属圆柱体，它已经有一个多世纪的历史。

这个“千克”样本是世界各地“千克”的参照物，有着重要的意义；但随着社会的发展，人们需要更加精确的测量结果，所以“千克”在未来将面临变革。

4．解析：

推理判断题。

通读第一段的内容可知，该“千克”样本被放在巴黎的一个美丽的城堡里，并置于钟形玻璃罩下面；并结合第二段的内容可知：

技术人员用一块柔软的、被酒精浸泡过的布擦它，然后用纯水蒸的方式清理它，最后小心地将它放回原来的位置。

据此可以判断，这个“千克”样本被用心地照看着，故A项正确。

答案：

A

5．解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第五段第二句“TheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasureshasdecidedtoreplacethissinglephysicalspecimenwithamorefundamentalmeasurement—basedonelectriccurrents—inordertodefinethemassofanobject”可知，国际度量衡局决定用一种更基本的基于电流的测量（方法）来代替这个单一的物理样本，以确定一个物体的质量；结合该段第三句“Thekingofkilogramsisabouttobedethroned”可推知，该“千克”之王即将被废黜；故画线词与B项“免除，解除（职务等）”意思最相近，故B项正确。

答案：

B

6．解析：

细节理解题。

根据尾段的内容，尤其是第一句“AnothermajormotivationforthereplacementoftheIPKisthegrowingneedtobeabletocarryoutmoreandmoreprecisemeasurements”可知，更换国际千克样本的另一个主要原因是社会需要越来越精确的测量结果，目前的IPK已经不能满足社会的需要，故D项正确。

答案：

D

7．解析：

标题判断题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了收藏在巴黎的一座城堡中的“千克”样本，该样本在未来将面临变革。

故C项最适合作本文标题。

答案：

C

C

（2019·郑州质量检测）MysonSamis16andautistic（自闭症的）．There'salotgoingoninthatbeautifulandbrilliantmindofhis，butevenonagooddayhecanbeeasilyataloss.Throwinsomediagnosedanxiety，aninabilitytoreadsocialcues（提示）andanunexpectedchangetohisdailyroutine，andyouhavethewaytodealwithaverypublicbreakdown（精神崩溃）．

ItwasSam'sveryfirstdayathighschool.We'dsetupaplanforhowhe'dgethome：

I'dpickhimupoutsidetheshopnearhisschoolat3：

30pmandIbelievedthiswasaperfectplan.Unknowntome，verybadweatherwasonitswayandIwasunabletowarnhimtotakeshelter.

Withthecombinationofhisdeadphonebatteryandmydeadcarbattery.Iwasrunninglateandunabletocommunicatethattohim.Asaresult，hewasleftaloneandextremelyfrightened.Hebecameveryupsetoutsidetheshop，exactlywhereI'dtoldhimtowait.

ThiswaswhenabeautifulolderVietnameseladynotonlywenttocheckonhim，buttookhiminsidehershop，calmedhimdown，gotmyphonenumberfromhimandcalledme.

Fiveyearslaterhecontinuedtogointohershopeveryafternoon，boughtadrink，hadachatandshesenthimhomewithenoughbreadandrollstofeedasmallnation.

Samwillgraduatethisyear，andI'mincreasinglyfeelingtheneedtodropbytheshoptoletthiswonderfulladyknowthatshehassavedSam，andthatshehassavedme.I'mnotsureifIcancommunicateallofthis，butatleastIwillgettothankher.

TherearepeopleIwillnotgettothank，though—themanykindstrangerswhohavebeenthereforSam.Andbelieveme，ifyou'rewonderingifthisworldisacompletemessrightnow，I'mheretosaythatitisnot.

SoIguessthisisalovelettertothoseofyouwhohavehelpedastrangeroutofthegoodnessofyourheart.Pleaseknowyouareappreciated，andthatyourbeautifulheartandkindnessareappreciated，andperhapsunknowingly，youhavemadeagreatdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

8．WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Heisratherslowwithhisstudies.

B．Hecandealwithsuddenchangeswell.

C．Hehasdifficultyindealingwiththings.

D．Hetrieshardtolearnhowtoreadsocialcues.

9．Theunderlinedpart“checkon”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．

A．discoverB．visit

C．recognizeD．examine

10．WhathappenedtoSamafterhisfirstdayathighschool?

A．Hecouldgetonwellwithhisclassmates.

B．Hemadegoodfriendswiththenicelady.

C．Hebroughttheladysomefoodtothankher.

D．Hebecamewillingtocommunicatewithothers.

11．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Toexpressherthankstokindpeople.

B．Toremindusalltohe