湖南省张家界中考英语试题解析版.docx
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湖南省张家界中考英语试题解析版
湖南省张家界市2020年普通初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
第一部分听力
做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷。
第一节
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
1.WhatdoesLucylikedrinking?
A.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.
2.Whatcolormaythewomanchoose?
A.White.B.Red.C.Pink.
3.Howwilltheygetthere?
A.Takeataxi.B.Takeabus.C.Takeacar.
4.WhereisTomgoing?
A.Tothepark.B.Tothelake.C.Tothecinema.
5.Whenwilltheygoshopping?
A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSaturday.
第二节
听下面两段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howistheweather?
A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itiswindy.
7.Whowilldooutdooractivitiestomorrow?
A.Thetwogirls.B.Thetwospeakers.C.TheboyandAnnie.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whatfoodwilltheyenjoy?
A.Frenchfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Japanesefood.
9.Whydoesthewomanliketheplace?
A
Becauseitisfamous.
B.Becausepeopleneedn'twait.
C.Becausethefoodisdelicious.
10.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?
A.For30minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For10minutes.
第三节
听下面一段独白。
根据所听内容填空。
听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。
独白读两遍。
Howtokeep11.______
•Becarefulwhenwemakefriends.
•12.______forhelpifweareindanger.
•Eat13._______food.
•______Remember14.______intheriver.
Allinall,safetymust15.______.
第二部分语言知识运用
通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Goodmannersareimportant.Youneed____1____atworkandatschool.You____2____needthematmeals.Atanice____3____,remembersomeimportantmanners.First,putyournapkinonyourlap.Donotleaveitonthetable.Eatyourfood____4____.Don'tmakeanynoise.Don'tputyourelbowsonthetable.That____5____polite.Take____6____bitesoffoodandeatslowly.Usegoodmanners,andeveryonecan____7____themeal.
1.A.itB.himC.them
2.A.onceB.alsoC.only
3.A.mealB.dinnerC.breakfast
4.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowly
5.A.isB.isn'tC.maybe
6.A.bigB.fullC.small
7.A.eatB.haveC.enjoy
B
DearJulie,
MynameisRonald.I'm24yearsold,andI'mthemanagerofa____8____shop.Wecarryallkindsofcats,dogs,snakes,birdsandfish.Weevenhaveonesnakethatisaboutfourmeters____9____,butIkeephimathome.Asformyhobbies,I____10____tofishandridehorsesinmyfreetime.Myfavoritefoodsarebeef,potatoesandapplesIlikereadingnovels,____11____Idon'tenjoyreadingpoems.Ihavetwobrothers.____12____ofthemarecollegestudents.AndIhave____13____dogsBrutus,Charlie,andSamantha.
Ihopetohear____14____you.Myaddressis15NorthStreet,NewYork.Oryoucan____15____meat437-8605.
Yours,
Ronald
8.A.fishB.birdC.pet
9.A.longB.tallC.big
10.A.hateB.likeC.plan
11.A.andB.butC.so
12.A.SomeB.AllC.Both
13
A.threeB.twoC.one
14.A.aboutB.fromC.of
15.A.callB.e-mailC.write
第三部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ZhangjiajieGlassBridgeFacts
Length:
430meters（l,410feet）
Width:
6meters（20feet）
Height:
300meters（984feet）
Highlights:
Walkontransparentglassesandenjoyapanoramicview（全景）ofthestunning（震撼的，吸引人的）ZhangjiajieGrandCanyon.Thereisaplatformformakinga285-meter（935feet）bungee-jump（notopenyet）.
OpeningHours:
April-November:
7:
30a.m.-5:
30p.m.
December-March:
8:
00a.m.-4:
00p.m.
16.HowhighisZhangjiajieGlassBrigdge?
A.430metersB.285metersC.300meters
17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"highlights"mean?
A.Thehighestparts.B.Themoststunningparts.C.Themostdangerousparts.
18.Therewillbeanextremesport（极限运动）—________inthefuture.
A.snowboardingB.paraglidingC.bungee-jump
19.Theopeninghoursare________Summer.
A.8:
00a.m-4:
00p.m.B.7:
00a.m.-4:
00p.m.C.7:
30a.m-5:
30p.m.
B
PepperworksinasupermarkertinGermany.Heisdifferentfromotheremplayees（雇员）.Pepperisarobotthatlookslikeahuman.
AJapanesecompanymadePepperin2014.Pepperisastallasa6-year-oldkid.Hehascameras.Theyhelphimrecognizethingsaroundhim.Therearewheelsunderhisbody.TheyhelpPeppermove.
Therobotcandoalotofthings.Hecanreadpeople'semotions（感情）andcommunicatewithpeople.Hecanalsoteachstudentsaboutprogramming.
20.WhatdoesPepperlooklike?
A.Ahuman.B.Arobot.C.Ananimal.
21.WhatdoesPepperusetorecognizethingsaroundhim?
A.Eyes.B.Hands.C.Cameras.
22.WhatcanPepperteach?
A.Reading.B.Programming.C.Communicating.
23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?
A.Robotsarehelping.B.Pepperisarobot.C.PepperworksinasupermarketinGermany.
C
Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity
youmightseehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup（汉族）.Inareportbyonlineshoppingplatform（线上购物平台）Tmall,morethan2millionhanfuoutfitsweresoldin2018.Theaverageageofbuyerswas21,withabout52percentbetween19and24yearsold.
WhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeople?
Forsomeofthem,it'sacostume（服装）forrelaxation.Otheryoungpeoplelikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theythinkitasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.
"What'sbehindhanfuisinheritance（继承,遗产）oftheChineseculture,"NanHe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,said.
24.Whatishanfu?
A.Theclothingsoldonline.
B.ThetraditionalclothingofHanethnicgroup.
C.ThetraditionalclothingofHanDynasty（汉朝）.
25.Mostofhanfubuyerswere________.
A.childrenB.youngpeopleC.oldpeople
26.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.YoungChinesepeoplewearhanfuabroad.
B.Hanfuisacostumeforrelaxation.
C.HanfuisinheritanceoftheChineseculture.
D
Yousendaphototoyourfriendfacetofacethroughyour4Gmobilephone.Heorshecanreceiveitatonce.Butactually,thephotohastogotothebasestationfirst.Thebasestationthensendsittoyourfriend.Whenyouuse5G,thephotowillnotgotoabasestation.Itwillgodirectly（直接地）toyourfriend'smobilephone.Yourfriendreceivesthephotomuchfaster.ThisisD2Dtechnology.
27.You________whenyouuse4G.
A.can'tsendaphototoyourfriend
B.cansendaphototoyourfrienddirectly
C.can'tsendaphototoyourfrienddirectly
28.Howisphotosentwhenyouuse5G?
A.phone→phoneB.phone→phone→basestationC.phone→basestation→phone
29.Whichoneisrightabout5G?
A.Itisnotconvenient.B.Itismuchfaster.C.Itdoesn'tuseD2Dtechnology.
30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.D2Dtechnology.B.4Gmobilephone.C.5Gmobilephone.
第二节
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Youonlyhaveonepairofeyes
sotakecareofthem.Whenyou'reinthesun,wearsunglasses.Sunshinecandamageyoureyes.Whenyoureyesitchorhurt,don'trubthem.Yourfingershavegermsonthem.Thesecangetintoyoureyesandmakeyousick.Staringatacomputerscreencanstrainyoureyes.Youblink（眨眼）youreyes10timeseveryminute.Butwhenyoustareatsomething,youonlyblinktwoorthreetimesperminute.Soremembertoblinkmore.Thishelpsyoureyes.
31.Whyshouldwetakecareofoureyes?
____________________________________________
32.Whenyou'reinthesun,whatcanyouwear?
____________________________________________
33.Whyshouldn'tyourubyoureyeswhentheyitchorhurt?
____________________________________________
34.Howcanyouprotectyoureyeswhenyoustareatacomputerscreen?
____________________________________________
35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
____________________________________________
第四部分写作
第一节补全对话
阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A:
___________36___________,Ken?
B:
IamreadingTheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.
A:
Wow,youwanttobeawriter,don'tyou?
B:
__________37__________.
A:
Great!
__________38__________?
B:
Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.__________39__________?
A:
Iwanttobeadoctor
B:
Ibelieveourdreamswillcometrueifwestudyhard!
A:
___________40___________.
第二节书面表达
41.请根据下面的提示为学校读书俱乐部写一篇招聘广告。
要求：
1.内容必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
3.不少于50词。
BookLoversWanted
BookClub
students
lovereading
wanttomakefriends
...
activities
readbookstogether
shareideasaboutbooks
...
contact
Callat929—3160
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
湖南省张家界市2020年普通初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
第一部分听力
做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷。
第一节
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
1.WhatdoesLucylikedrinking?
A.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.
2.Whatcolormaythewomanchoose?
A.White.B.Red.C.Pink.
3.Howwilltheygetthere?
A.Takeataxi.B.Takeabus.C.Takeacar.
4.WhereisTomgoing?
A.Tothepark.B.Tothelake.C.Tothecinema.
5.Whenwilltheygoshopping?
A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSaturday.
第二节
听下面两段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howistheweather?
A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itiswindy.
7.Whowilldooutdooractivitiestomorrow?
A.Thetwogirls.B.Thetwospeakers.C.TheboyandAnnie.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whatfoodwilltheyenjoy?
A.Frenchfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Japanesefood.
9.Why
升级会员 