仁爱英语七年级下册Unit topic 知识点重点讲解.docx

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仁爱英语七年级下册Unit topic 知识点重点讲解.docx

仁爱英语七年级下册Unittopic知识点重点讲解

Unit5Ourschoollife

topic1Howdoyouususallycometoschool

一.重点句型 

NewYear!

?

Thesametoyou.?

newbikelooksverynice.?

Thankyou.

doyouusuallycometoschool?

—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.

oftendoyougotothelibrary?

5.—Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom

earlybirdcatchestheworm.(谚语)笨鸟先飞

/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位!

beginateight.=Classbeginsateight.

timedoestheclassbegin?

/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?

havenomoretime.我们没有更多的时间了。

?

?

havefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

我早上上四节课,下午上两节。

?

?

?

?

12.Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九点四十五分睡觉。

二.重点短语

foot?

?

go…onfoot=walk(to)…theschoolgate在学校大门口

weekdays在平日?

在工作日?

4.?

onweekends=ontheweekend在周末

school放学后?

class下课后?

breakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后one’sfreetime在某人空闲时间?

?

?

arest休息一下?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

books读书?

?

?

?

?

swimming去游泳?

tomusic听音乐?

?

?

?

?

?

TV看电视?

?

(one’s)homework做作业?

?

?

tothezoo/park去动物园/公园aweek一周一次?

?

?

?

?

day每天?

?

?

?

classes上课?

?

?

?

ashorttime一会儿?

?

?

?

tobed上床睡觉?

?

?

?

?

?

on快点,加油,来吧?

?

?

?

?

up起床?

with/tosb.与某人谈话?

?

school在学校、在上课?

?

?

toschool去上学soon……等等

三.重点详解

+交通工具,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a,the,my等

限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.by+动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式

乘坐交通工具:

by+交通工具(bycar/bus/train/ship)

takethe+交通工具(takethebus/car)

on+大型封闭式工具(onthebus/train/ship/plane)

onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeonabike/motorbike

in+小型封闭交通工具(inacar/taxi)inmycar=bycar

Ialwayscometoschoolbybus.(表交通工具)

Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.(表方式)

Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.(表方式)

Heoftengobackhome____________/_____________(bus)(使用两种表达方式)

JanealwayscomestoChina____________/_____________(plane)(使用两种表达方式)

Idon’twanttogothere____________/_____________(bike)(使用两种表达方式)

巧辩异同 onfoot与walkonfoot“走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。

walk“走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。

takethebus=go…bybus?

?

rideabike=go…bybike?

?

takethesubway=go…bysubway

  goto…onfoot=walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.

goto….bybike=rideabikegoto….bycar=driveacarto

goto…byplane=flytogoto…bybus=takeabusto

Ioftengohomeonfoot(写出同义句)

Ioften_________________.

Healwaystakesthebustoschool.(写出同义句)

Healways_______________________________.

Hisfatherususallygotoworkbycar.(写出同义句)

Hisfatherusually________________work.

2.It’stimeforsth.“该做某事了”=It’stimetodosth.

It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.

 

句子:

It’stimeforlunce(写出同义句)

3.look+adj(look感官动词,系动词)看起来

Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.

Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.

注意:

Look作为实义动词时候,和作为系动词时候的区别

用Look,Lookat填空。

Thereisanplaneinthesky.

Please__________________theblackboard.

You________veryniceonthisskirt.

look的短语lookthesame看起来一样 looklike看起来像……

lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照顾,照料

lookaround/about四处看看,四下环顾;lookback回头看;回顾;

lookout当心,小心,留神;lookthrough浏览,仔细查看;

lookup查寻,查阅;抬头看

4.doone’shomework做家庭作业(注:

one’s要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my,your,their,our,his,her等)。

domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业

5.wanttodosth.“想做某事”,want后接动词不定式作宾语。

  knowabout“了解,知道关于…”。

wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.

我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。

HeknowsalotaboutChina.他对于中国非常了解。

用所给词的正确形式填空:

He___________________(want)buyapairofshoesforhismother.

Jimmy__________________(want)onepairofbasketballshoes.

 

6.巧辩异同 

afew+可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;few+可数名词:

(否定)很少,几乎没有

alittle+不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;little+不可数名词:

(否定)很少,几乎没有

little和few作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,强调少;alittle和afew强调有一些。

.Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。

Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。

.IcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.Theyhaslittlemoney.他们没有什麽钱

alittle与little也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”

.CanyouspeakEnglish?

---Yes,butonlyalittle.

Thisbookisalittlemoredifficultthanthatone.(可修饰形容词比较级)

Shesleptlittlelastnight.昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。

 

用few,afew,little,alittle填空。

has_________there.

usuallyonlyeata_______atlunchtime.

_______childrenlikegettingupa5o'clockinthemorning.

4.Hewantedtodrink__________

 

7.go+表示去做某事,类似:

gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去买东西

goboating去划船goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳 

andsoon“等等”,表示还有很多。

Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimmingandsoon.

翻译下列句子:

去钓鱼怎么样?

Howabout_________________?

为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢?

Whynot_______________withus?

你想要去购物吗?

Wouldyoulike____________________?

 

8.

(1).Howoften多久一次(对频度进行提问)

答语常用频度副词always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内

的次数,表示频率的短语:

次数+单位时间

.:

onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次

Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?

 你多久去一次图书馆?

--once/twice/threetimes/fourtimesaweek/month/year

(2).Howfar多远(表示距离)Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?

?

--It’s6kilometers.

(3).Howlong多长(对时间进行提问,持续多长时间(多久)/东西的长度(多长)

Howlongdidhestayhere?

Abouttwoweeks.

Howlongistheriver?

About500km.

(4).Howsoon再过多久,主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。

常用“in+时间段”来回答。

Howsoonwillhebeback?

Inanhour.

9.over(形容词)School/Classisover.Whattimeistheclassover?

10.begin现在分词:

beginning过去式:

beganWhattimedoestheclassbegin?

begintodosthbegindoingsth

Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.

如果begin本身为分词,只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.

11.listento听(动作),hear听见(结果)

冠词用法

1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。

play+棋类/球类/牌下……棋,打……球playsoccer/basketball

playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器playtheguitar/piano

2.序数词,前面要用定冠词the。

onthesecondfloor 

3.三餐前面不用冠词。

 havebreakfast/lunch/supper

一般现在时

语法讲解

一般现在时表示:

(常与频度副词never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等连用)

(1)现在所处的状态。

Janeisatschool.

(2)经常或习惯性的动作。

Ioftengotoschoolbybus.

(3)主语具备的性格和能力。

Helikesplayingfootball.

(4)客观真理。

Theearthgoesroundthesun.

常用的时间状语:

often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。

行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。

肯定式:

Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式:

Idon’tgotoschoolonfoot.

疑问式:

Doyougotoschoolonfoot?

—Yes,Ido.—No,Idon’t.

当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。

肯定式:

Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式:

Hedoesn’tgotoworkbybus.

疑问式:

Doeshegotoworkbybus?

—Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn’t.

测试题

Ⅰ.单项选择。

()BrownsusuallydrivetotheparkonSundays.Buttodaytheygotothepark_____.

feetfootfootthefoot

()often_____his_____aftersupper.

;homework;homework

;homework;homework

()boylikesplaying_____basketballverymuch.

D./

()4.—_____doeshemeethisfriends?

—_____amonth.

often;Twicelong;Twice

;Twotime;Two

()5.—Whatdoyouusuallydo__weekdaysafterschool?

—Iusuallyplayfootball.

().Kingsometimes_____thesubwayhome.

take

()7.—WhatdoesFangYandoinherfreetime?

—Sheoftengoes_____.

swim

()8.—Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?

—_____aboutaquartertoten.

()Lin_____toBeijingbytrainoften.Heusuallygoesbyplane.

’tgo’tgo’tgoes’tgo

()_____walkstoschool.Healwaysgotoschoolbybike.

Ⅱ.情景交际。

根据对话的情景,从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处,使对话完整通顺。

其中有两项是多余的。

A:

Hi,WangLi!

Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekdays?

B:

Ialwaysgetupataboutsixo’clock.

A:

11Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

B:

12ButsometimesIgotoschoolbybus.

A:

Bytheway,wheredoesyourmotherwork?

B:

Sheworksinafactory.Shemakesshoes.

A:

13

B:

Sheusuallygoestoworkbysubway.

A:

Wheredoesshehavelunch?

B:

14Ittakeshertoomuchtimetocomebackhomeforlunch.

A:

Oh,it’stimeforclass.15

B:

Let’sgo.

A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?

C.Bybike.D.Howoftendoesshegotowork?

E.Shehaslunchinthefactory.F.Whataboutyou?

G.Comeon!

Ⅲ.完形填空。

OnSundays,LiLeigetsupatsixthirty.Hehas16ateight.Thenhehelpshismother17thehousework.Attenheleaves18andgoesshopping19.Atabouteleveno’clockhecomes20home.

Helikes21verymuch.Hehelpshismotherwiththecooking.They22lunchattwelve.

Intheafternoonheoften23gameswithhisfriends.Theyhave24atsixthirty.Intheeveninghedoeshishomework.Sometimes,he25TV.Hegoestobedatnine.

()16.

()17.

()18.

()19.

bike

abike

thebike

hisbike

()20.

()21.

cook

cooking

()22.

have

()23.

playing

taking

()24.

()25.

watching

.Ⅳ.阅读理解。

(A)

Hi,I’mZhuHua.I’majuniorhighschoolstudentinBeijing.Therearetwenty-sixboysandtwenty-twogirlsinmyclass.Halfofthestudentscometoschoolbybike.Fiveboysandfourgirlscometoschoolonfoot.Aboutaquarterofuscometoschoolbybus.Therestcometoschoolbysubway.We’reallfromChina.We’regoodfriends.

根据短文内容,完成下面表格。

Students

Bybike

Bybus

Bysubway

Onfoot

Number

 

(B)

Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?

Somepeopleliketostayathome.Otherpeopleliketogooutandplaysports.MyfriendJackworksinafactoryonweekdays.Onweekends,healwaysdoesthesamething.OnSaturdayshewasheshiscarandonSundayshegoestoavillagewithhisfamilybycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn’tabigone.Butthere’salwaysmuchworktodoonthefarm.Thechildrenrunandplayonthefarm.Jackandhiswifehelptheiruncleinthefield.Attheendoftheday,theyhavesupperathisuncle’shome.Andthentheygohomebycar.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

()likestostayathomeonweekends.

()worksinafactoryeveryday.

()’sunclehasaverybigfarm.

()SundaysJackoftengoest

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