仁爱英语七年级下册Unit topic 知识点重点讲解.docx
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仁爱英语七年级下册Unittopic知识点重点讲解
Unit5Ourschoollife
topic1Howdoyouususallycometoschool
一.重点句型
NewYear!
?
Thesametoyou.?
newbikelooksverynice.?
Thankyou.
doyouusuallycometoschool?
—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.
oftendoyougotothelibrary?
5.—Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom
earlybirdcatchestheworm.(谚语)笨鸟先飞
/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位!
beginateight.=Classbeginsateight.
timedoestheclassbegin?
/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?
havenomoretime.我们没有更多的时间了。
?
?
havefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.
我早上上四节课,下午上两节。
?
?
?
?
12.Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九点四十五分睡觉。
二.重点短语
foot?
?
go…onfoot=walk(to)…theschoolgate在学校大门口
weekdays在平日?
在工作日?
4.?
onweekends=ontheweekend在周末
school放学后?
class下课后?
breakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后one’sfreetime在某人空闲时间?
?
?
arest休息一下?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
books读书?
?
?
?
?
swimming去游泳?
tomusic听音乐?
?
?
?
?
?
TV看电视?
?
(one’s)homework做作业?
?
?
tothezoo/park去动物园/公园aweek一周一次?
?
?
?
?
day每天?
?
?
?
classes上课?
?
?
?
ashorttime一会儿?
?
?
?
tobed上床睡觉?
?
?
?
?
?
on快点,加油,来吧?
?
?
?
?
up起床?
with/tosb.与某人谈话?
?
school在学校、在上课?
?
?
toschool去上学soon……等等
三.重点详解
+交通工具,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a,the,my等
限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.by+动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式
乘坐交通工具:
by+交通工具(bycar/bus/train/ship)
takethe+交通工具(takethebus/car)
on+大型封闭式工具(onthebus/train/ship/plane)
onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeonabike/motorbike
in+小型封闭交通工具(inacar/taxi)inmycar=bycar
Ialwayscometoschoolbybus.(表交通工具)
Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.(表方式)
Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.(表方式)
Heoftengobackhome____________/_____________(bus)(使用两种表达方式)
JanealwayscomestoChina____________/_____________(plane)(使用两种表达方式)
Idon’twanttogothere____________/_____________(bike)(使用两种表达方式)
巧辩异同 onfoot与walkonfoot“走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。
walk“走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。
takethebus=go…bybus?
?
rideabike=go…bybike?
?
takethesubway=go…bysubway
goto…onfoot=walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.
goto….bybike=rideabikegoto….bycar=driveacarto
goto…byplane=flytogoto…bybus=takeabusto
Ioftengohomeonfoot(写出同义句)
Ioften_________________.
Healwaystakesthebustoschool.(写出同义句)
Healways_______________________________.
Hisfatherususallygotoworkbycar.(写出同义句)
Hisfatherusually________________work.
2.It’stimeforsth.“该做某事了”=It’stimetodosth.
It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.
句子:
It’stimeforlunce(写出同义句)
3.look+adj(look感官动词,系动词)看起来
Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.
Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.
注意:
Look作为实义动词时候,和作为系动词时候的区别
用Look,Lookat填空。
!
Thereisanplaneinthesky.
Please__________________theblackboard.
You________veryniceonthisskirt.
look的短语lookthesame看起来一样 looklike看起来像……
lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照顾,照料
lookaround/about四处看看,四下环顾;lookback回头看;回顾;
lookout当心,小心,留神;lookthrough浏览,仔细查看;
lookup查寻,查阅;抬头看
4.doone’shomework做家庭作业(注:
one’s要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my,your,their,our,his,her等)。
domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业
5.wanttodosth.“想做某事”,want后接动词不定式作宾语。
knowabout“了解,知道关于…”。
wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.
我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
HeknowsalotaboutChina.他对于中国非常了解。
用所给词的正确形式填空:
He___________________(want)buyapairofshoesforhismother.
Jimmy__________________(want)onepairofbasketballshoes.
6.巧辩异同
afew+可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;few+可数名词:
(否定)很少,几乎没有
alittle+不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;little+不可数名词:
(否定)很少,几乎没有
little和few作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,强调少;alittle和afew强调有一些。
.Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。
Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。
.IcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.Theyhaslittlemoney.他们没有什麽钱
alittle与little也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”
.CanyouspeakEnglish?
---Yes,butonlyalittle.
Thisbookisalittlemoredifficultthanthatone.(可修饰形容词比较级)
Shesleptlittlelastnight.昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。
用few,afew,little,alittle填空。
has_________there.
usuallyonlyeata_______atlunchtime.
_______childrenlikegettingupa5o'clockinthemorning.
4.Hewantedtodrink__________
7.go+表示去做某事,类似:
gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去买东西
goboating去划船goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳
andsoon“等等”,表示还有很多。
Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimmingandsoon.
翻译下列句子:
去钓鱼怎么样?
Howabout_________________?
为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢?
Whynot_______________withus?
你想要去购物吗?
Wouldyoulike____________________?
8.
(1).Howoften多久一次(对频度进行提问)
答语常用频度副词always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内
的次数,表示频率的短语:
次数+单位时间
.:
onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次
Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?
你多久去一次图书馆?
--once/twice/threetimes/fourtimesaweek/month/year
(2).Howfar多远(表示距离)Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?
?
--It’s6kilometers.
(3).Howlong多长(对时间进行提问,持续多长时间(多久)/东西的长度(多长)
Howlongdidhestayhere?
Abouttwoweeks.
Howlongistheriver?
About500km.
(4).Howsoon再过多久,主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。
常用“in+时间段”来回答。
Howsoonwillhebeback?
Inanhour.
9.over(形容词)School/Classisover.Whattimeistheclassover?
10.begin现在分词:
beginning过去式:
beganWhattimedoestheclassbegin?
begintodosthbegindoingsth
Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.
如果begin本身为分词,只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.
11.listento听(动作),hear听见(结果)
冠词用法
1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。
play+棋类/球类/牌下……棋,打……球playsoccer/basketball
playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器playtheguitar/piano
2.序数词,前面要用定冠词the。
onthesecondfloor
3.三餐前面不用冠词。
havebreakfast/lunch/supper
一般现在时
语法讲解
一般现在时表示:
(常与频度副词never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等连用)
(1)现在所处的状态。
Janeisatschool.
(2)经常或习惯性的动作。
Ioftengotoschoolbybus.
(3)主语具备的性格和能力。
Helikesplayingfootball.
(4)客观真理。
Theearthgoesroundthesun.
常用的时间状语:
often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。
行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。
肯定式:
Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式:
Idon’tgotoschoolonfoot.
疑问式:
Doyougotoschoolonfoot?
—Yes,Ido.—No,Idon’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式:
Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式:
Hedoesn’tgotoworkbybus.
疑问式:
Doeshegotoworkbybus?
—Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn’t.
测试题
Ⅰ.单项选择。
()BrownsusuallydrivetotheparkonSundays.Buttodaytheygotothepark_____.
feetfootfootthefoot
()often_____his_____aftersupper.
;homework;homework
;homework;homework
()boylikesplaying_____basketballverymuch.
D./
()4.—_____doeshemeethisfriends?
—_____amonth.
often;Twicelong;Twice
;Twotime;Two
()5.—Whatdoyouusuallydo__weekdaysafterschool?
—Iusuallyplayfootball.
().Kingsometimes_____thesubwayhome.
take
()7.—WhatdoesFangYandoinherfreetime?
—Sheoftengoes_____.
swim
()8.—Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?
—_____aboutaquartertoten.
()Lin_____toBeijingbytrainoften.Heusuallygoesbyplane.
’tgo’tgo’tgoes’tgo
()_____walkstoschool.Healwaysgotoschoolbybike.
Ⅱ.情景交际。
根据对话的情景,从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处,使对话完整通顺。
其中有两项是多余的。
A:
Hi,WangLi!
Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekdays?
B:
Ialwaysgetupataboutsixo’clock.
A:
11Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
B:
12ButsometimesIgotoschoolbybus.
A:
Bytheway,wheredoesyourmotherwork?
B:
Sheworksinafactory.Shemakesshoes.
A:
13
B:
Sheusuallygoestoworkbysubway.
A:
Wheredoesshehavelunch?
B:
14Ittakeshertoomuchtimetocomebackhomeforlunch.
A:
Oh,it’stimeforclass.15
B:
Let’sgo.
A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?
C.Bybike.D.Howoftendoesshegotowork?
E.Shehaslunchinthefactory.F.Whataboutyou?
G.Comeon!
Ⅲ.完形填空。
OnSundays,LiLeigetsupatsixthirty.Hehas16ateight.Thenhehelpshismother17thehousework.Attenheleaves18andgoesshopping19.Atabouteleveno’clockhecomes20home.
Helikes21verymuch.Hehelpshismotherwiththecooking.They22lunchattwelve.
Intheafternoonheoften23gameswithhisfriends.Theyhave24atsixthirty.Intheeveninghedoeshishomework.Sometimes,he25TV.Hegoestobedatnine.
()16.
()17.
()18.
()19.
bike
abike
thebike
hisbike
()20.
()21.
cook
cooking
()22.
have
()23.
playing
taking
()24.
()25.
watching
.Ⅳ.阅读理解。
(A)
Hi,I’mZhuHua.I’majuniorhighschoolstudentinBeijing.Therearetwenty-sixboysandtwenty-twogirlsinmyclass.Halfofthestudentscometoschoolbybike.Fiveboysandfourgirlscometoschoolonfoot.Aboutaquarterofuscometoschoolbybus.Therestcometoschoolbysubway.We’reallfromChina.We’regoodfriends.
根据短文内容,完成下面表格。
Students
Bybike
Bybus
Bysubway
Onfoot
Number
(B)
Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?
Somepeopleliketostayathome.Otherpeopleliketogooutandplaysports.MyfriendJackworksinafactoryonweekdays.Onweekends,healwaysdoesthesamething.OnSaturdayshewasheshiscarandonSundayshegoestoavillagewithhisfamilybycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn’tabigone.Butthere’salwaysmuchworktodoonthefarm.Thechildrenrunandplayonthefarm.Jackandhiswifehelptheiruncleinthefield.Attheendoftheday,theyhavesupperathisuncle’shome.Andthentheygohomebycar.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
()likestostayathomeonweekends.
()worksinafactoryeveryday.
()’sunclehasaverybigfarm.
()SundaysJackoftengoest