高中英语竞赛词汇考题.docx
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高中英语竞赛词汇考题
2015年高中英语竞赛【词汇考题】
学校________年级________姓名__________指导教师__________
2015年青羊区高一、高二学生语言运用能力竞赛
（词汇）
第一部分词汇强化
一、完成单词。
根据汉语提示，填出该单词所缺字母。
（5%）
1.harv___tn.&vt.收割,收获（物）
2.str___gglevi.斗争
3.a___eptvt.接受
4.acc__d___ntn.事故,意外的事
5.___glya.丑陋的；难看的
6.tr____suren.金银财宝,财富
7.regul___a.规则的,经常
8.m___daln.奖牌
9.dau____tern.女儿
10.c__rio___s a.好奇的；奇异的
二、汉译英。
写出下列汉语的英文单词。
（5%）
1.____________a. 危险的
2.____________n.&vt.浪费
3.____________a.疯狂的
4.____________n.开始,开端
5.____________a.平均；普通的n.平均数
6.____________n.代表,典型人物
7.____________a.社会主义的
8.____________a.自愿的,主动的
9.____________v./n.目击者,见证人
10.____________n.总统；主席
三、英译汉。
写出下列单词的汉语意思。
（5%）
1.powerfula.____________
2.overcoatn._____________
3.managern._____________
4.graduationn.___________
5.breathlessa.____________
6.certificate n._____________
7.attackvt./n.____________
8.pancaken.______________
9.sceneryn.______________
10.technologyn.____________
四、单词释义。
用线将下列单词与其正确的意思连接起来。
（5%）
1.impressA（a feeling of） uncertainty about something, especially
about how good or true it is
2.occasionallyBnot paying enough attention to what you are doing, so that
you make mistakes, damage things etc
3.carelessCsometimes,butnotregularlyoroften
4.doubt Dwhatistrueorwhatactuallyhappens,notwhatis
imaginedornotreal
5.realityEtomakesomeonefeeladmirationandrespect
五、单项选择。
根据语境选出正确单词。
（10%）
1.Ididn’tcallheryesterdaybecauseIdidn’tknowher___________number.
A.IDcardB.postC.houseD.telephone
2.Itisgoodforhealthtohave___________.
A.muchmeatB.icecreamC.vegetablesD.sweets
3.—Wouldyoupleasetakea____________forMissJane?
Shehasbeeninvitedto
aconferencenextMonday.
—Youarewelcome.
A.messageB.bookC.umbrellaD.word
4.Mybrotherlikesmusicandheplaysthe___________verywell.
A.basketballB.guitarC.computergamesD.cards
5.Themanisnotrich,buthecan___________fivehundredthousandyuanforthenewhouse.
A.spendB.costC.affordD.take
6.Sorryyoucan’thaveyourhaircuthere,becausetheonlyone_________isilltoday.
A.barberB.bakerC.tailorD.doctor
7.TheNepal8.1-magnitudeearthquake___________alotoffamousbuildings.
A.affectedB.destroyedC.shookD. moved
8.It’sverydarkoutside.You’dbettertakea_________withyousothatyoucanseetheroadclear.
A.flashlightB.moneyC.bagD.stick
9.AlthoughtheteachertoldhisstudentsthatEnglishisvery__________,theyhaven’trealized
itsimportancetoday.
A.interestingB.popularC.attractiveD.important
10.As_________,youmustknowwhatistheeducation.
A.anofficerB.anofficialC.aneducatorD. apoliceman
六、根据语境，选择划线单词的汉语意思。
（5%）
1.An emergency isasituationthatposesanimmediateriskto health, life, property,or environment.
A.紧急情况B.自然状态C.见义勇为D.生存环境
2.However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweather
forecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents.
A.口音B.语言C.风格D.格言
3.China'slaborsupplywillcontinuetorise,despitethefactthattheworking agepopulationin
decreasing.
A.不管B.一旦C.尽管D.既然
4.Whileallofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.
A.尽管B.但是C.当…时候D.既然
5.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsultsbecauseofthescarsonmyhead,itwasstillhorribletohear.
A.头饰B.伤疤C.污渍D.恐惧
七、词汇拓展。
利用构词法知识，写出下列单词的汉语意思。
（5%）
1.warm-hearteda.____________
2.misunderstandv.____________
3.houseworkn.____________
4.countryside n.____________
5.governmentn.____________
6.father-in-lawn.____________
7.updatev.____________
8.backward（s）ad.____________
9.sun-bathev.____________
10.outstandinga.____________
八、词义辨别。
（10%）
A.根据句子意思，选择形式相近而含义有别的单词填空。
请将所选择的单词填写在空白处，部分单词需要使用其正确的形式。
1.hard/hardly
Icould_________believehedidn’tstudied_____________whenhewasintheuniversity.
2.practise/practice
MissLi__________playingthepianoeveryday.The____________isimportantforher.
3.widely/wide
Heopenedhiseyes_____________whenItoldhimChineseis____________usedintheworldtoday.
4.lonely/alone
Althoughtheoldwomanlives____________,shedoesn’tfeel______________.
5.prize/price
I’lltrymybesttowinthefirst____________inthecompetition.Wouldyoutellmethe__________ofthenewcomputer?
B.根据句子意思，选用划线单词的反义词填空。
请将你所选择的单词填写在空白处。
6.Thewaterisnotclean.It’s_____________.
7.WangLinthinksEnglishisveryeasy,butIthinkitvery_____________.
8.---Isthecarcheap?
---No,it’svery______________.
9.It’snoisy.Canyoukeep______________?
10.Haveyou____________thebookyouborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekend?
九、补全单词。
根据句子意思及所给单词的首字母，写出正确单词。
（10%）
1.Mybrotherg____________fromBeijingUniversitylastyearandnowheworksinbigcompany.
2.Thisismynewn___________.Hisfamilymovedherethreeweeksago.
3.Takethem_____________threetimesadaywithsomewater,andyouwillgetbetterafewdayslater.
4.Inspringparentsoftengotoplaykiteswiththeirchildreno__________.
5.Whenyouarelisteningtoyourteacher,you’dbetterwritedowntheimportantwordsinyourn________.
6.Iwasd___________movedbyhismovingstory.
7.---What’syourf_____________subject?
----Geography.
8.SpringFestivalisat______________oneofChinesepeople.
9.Thisisaw____________desk.Itisnotmadeofsteel,glassorstone.
10.Ican’thearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaser____________yourwords.
十、组词成句。
根据句末标点符号的提示，将所给单词按照语法规则组成正确的句子,注意句首字母需大写。
（10%）
1.discuss,because,absent,theproblem,thepresident,was,didn’t,we
______________________________________________________________.
2.invited,fifty,conference,were,to,the,professors
______________________________________________________________.
3.you,do,literature,like
______________________________________________________________?
4.independent,that,became,in1913,country,
______________________________________________________________.
5.he,theteacher,was,only,who,praised,by,the,one,was,
______________________________________________________________.
第二部分阅读理解
一、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，根据语境填出正确的单词，或直接使用括号内所给单词的正确形式。
（10%）
ThemostromanticstoryIknowisthewaymyparentsmet.They1________（travel）fromLondontoNewcastlebytrain---itwasquitealongjourneyinthosedays.Andafterawhiletheystarted2_________（talk）.Theydiscoveredthattheyhadalot3_________common---bothofthemcamefromNewcastle,andbothlivedinLondonandbothweregoinghometoseetheir4__________（family）forChristmas.And5_______biggestsurprisewasthatbothofthemwerebeingtrained6__________（be）reportersonbigLondonnewspapers.MumworkedfortheTimesandDadfortheDailyMirror.
Anyway,Idon’tknowexactly7________elsetheytalkedabout,butobviouslytheyhadtalkedforquitealongtimeandgotonvery8__________（good）witheachother.Themostunexpectedthinghappenedduringthejourney---theyfellinloveanddecidetoget9_________（marry）.BythetimetheyreachedNewcastletheyhadbeenalreadyengaged!
Theweddingwasaboutfourweeks10_________（late）,andamazinglytheyarestillhappilymarried,evenafterthirtyyears.
二、阅读下面短文，根据文章语境，选择划线单词的正确意思。
（10%）
Billy'sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan'tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.
Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteasbigasa
（1）normalbaby's.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee,”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly'smotherbegantalkingtohim,
（2）describingthingsshesaw.Shetoldhimwhatshewascooking,orwhatshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.
Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother'sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhisearsandhishands,too.Hehas（3）perfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial.
"Heisvery（4）confidentandhisdisabilitydoesn'tstophimfrombeinganimportantpartoftheclass,"histeachersaid."Thestudentslovehim,andheisjustoneofthem.”
Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.
“Youcan'tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan'tmoveforwardandreachyour（5）goals,"saidBilly.
1.A.一般的B.正常的C.顽皮的D.聪慧的
2.A.指挥B.教育C.描述D.讲道理
3.A.惊人的B.正常的C.完整的D.优秀的
4.A.自觉的B.聪明的C.体贴的D.自信的
5.A.目标B.球门C.借口D.高尔
第三部分英文书写
请按照英文书写要求，将下面一段文章规范地抄写在“四线三格”的卷子上。
（10%）
Threeyearsago,fiveparrotsweresetfreeinawildplaceofArizona,thousandsofmilesfromtheChannelIslandsinJerseywheretheyhadbeenlookedafterbyzookeepers.Noevolutionarystrategiesinformedthemhowtobehaveinthisnewlandscapeofmountainouspineforestunoccupiedbytheirkindfor50years.Totheresearchers’surprise,theyfailedtomakecontactwithagroupofwildparrotsimportedfromMexicoandsetfreeatthesametime.Within24hoursthereintroducingendedinfailure,andthepoorbirdswerebackincages,ontheirwaytothesafetyoftheArizonareintroductionprogramme.
升级会员 