高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit16Stories知能演练轻松闯关北师大版选修6.docx
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高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit16Stories知能演练轻松闯关北师大版选修6
Unit16 Stories
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Now____________they’vegottoknoweachotheralittlebetter,theygetalongjustfine.
答案:
that
2.Attheofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems____________(refer)tobepaidspecialattentionto.
答案:
referred
3.Hewillhavetofindanotherjob,forhecan’tput____________withthisloudnoisehereanymore.
答案:
up
4.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioftencome____________someexpressionsthatIcan’tunderstand.
答案:
across
5.Parentsshould____________(courage)theirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
答案:
discourage
6.PeoplewhoareworkingawayfromhomewanttogobacktocelebratetheFestival____________(eager).
答案:
eagerly
7.Heisagoodstudent,sowewereverysurprisedathis____________(normal)behaviorthatday.
答案:
abnormal
8.Thisdoesn’tmeantryingtofigure____________whatiswrongwiththeotherperson.
答案:
out
9.Ioftentellmystudentsthatiftheyhaveanyquestions,theyshouldhold____________theirhands.
答案:
up
10.Theyoungengineeroftensaysthatin____________way,itiskindofnicetobeworkingalone.
答案:
a
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016·长春市普通高中高三质检)IhavebeenteachinganimalbehaviorattheBoulderCountyPrisoninColoradofor10years.Thecourseisoneofthemostpopularintheprison.Prisonershavetoearntherighttoattendthecourseandtheyworkhardtogetin.
Onereasonwhythecourseissopopularisthatmanyprisonersfinditeasiertoconnectwithanimalsthanwithpeople,becauseanimalsdon’tjudgethem.Theytrustanimalsinwaystheydon’twithhumans.
Yet,theyholdamisunderstandingofhowanimalstreatoneanother.Manyadmitthattheirown“animalbehavior”iswhatgotthemintotroubleinthefirstplace.Iteachthatthoughthereiscompetitionandaggressionintheanimalkingdom,thereisalsoalotofcooperation(合作)andsympathy.
Manyofthestudentswanttobuildhealthyrelationships,andtheyfindthattheclasshelpsthem.Iuseexamplesofthesocialbehaviorofgrouplivinganimalssuchaswolvesasamodelfordevelopingandmaintaining(维持)friendshipsamongpeoplewhomustworktogetherfortheirowngoodandalsoforthegoodofthegroup.
It’sclearthatscienceinspiresthestudentshereanditalsogivesthemhope.Iknowsomestudentshavegonebackintoeducationaftertheirbeingsetfreewhileothershavegonetoworkforhumane(人道)societiesorcontributedtimeandmoneytoconservationorganizations.Onewentontoreceiveamaster’sdegreeinnaturewriting.
Scienceandhumaneeducationhelptheprisonersconnectwithvaluesthattheyotherwisewouldnothavedone.Itopensthedoortounderstanding,trust,cooperationandhope.There’salargepopulationofpeopletowhomsciencecouldmeanalot,ifonlytheycouldhaveaccesstoit.Theclasshelpsme,too.Igetasmuchoutofitasthestudentsandithasmademeabetterteacher.
【文章大意】 作者利用和动物之间的关系来教育那些囚犯们,没想到却让他们的生活翻开了新的一页。
这个故事说明人是可以教育好的。
1.Theauthor’scourseiswelcomedbytheprisonersbecause________.
A.theyconsideranimalstheirbestfriends
B.theyarecuriousaboutanimalkingdom
C.theyfeeliteasiertogetalongwithanimals
D.theyaremorefamiliarwithanimalbehavior
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的Onereasonwhythecourseissopopularisthatmanyprisonersfinditeasiertoconnectwithanimalsthanwithpeople,可知,犯人们喜欢作者的课程因为他们发现和动物交流更容易。
故选C。
2.Theauthorusedwolvesasanexampleto________.
A.providetheprisonerswithmoreknowledge
B.explainthecruelsideofgrouplivinganimals
C.helptheprisonersrealizetheimportanceofteamwork
D.informtheprisonersthatanimalsgetpeopleintotrouble
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的Iuseexamplesofthesocialbehaviorofgrouplivinganimalssuchaswolvesasamodelfordevelopingandmaintaining(维持)friendshipsamongpeoplewhomustworktogetherfortheirowngoodandalsoforthegoodofthegroup.可知,作者把狼作为范例是想帮助囚犯意识到团队工作中合作的重要性。
C帮助囚犯理解团队工作的重要性,符合题意。
3.Wecaninferfromthetextthatsomeprisoners________.
A.haveturnedoveranewleaf
B.arerequiredtoattendthecourse
C.arewillingtolearnworkingskills
D.preferhumaneeducationtoscience
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第五段中的Iknowsomestudentshavegonebackintoeducationaftertheirbeingsetfreewhileothershavegonetoworkforhumane(人道)societiesorcontributedtimeandmoneytoconservationorganizations.中的关键词setfree“释放”,可知,一些囚犯的生活翻开了新的一页。
故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·山东实验中学高三诊断)Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemaindoorwhichsaidthis:
“Yesterday,the__1__whohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompany__2__.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeen__3__inthegym.”Inthebeginning,theyallgot__4__forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues,butafterawhiletheystartedgetting__5__toknowwhowasthatpersonthathinderedthe__6__oftheircolleaguesandthecompanyitself?
The__7__inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd__8__theroom.Themorepeople__9__thecoffin(棺材),themoretheexcitementheatedup.Everyonethought,“__10__isitthatwasholdingmeback?
”
Onebyonetheintrigued(引起好奇心的)employeesgotclosertothecoffin,andwhentheylookedinsideit,they__11__becamespeechless.
Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand__12__,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir__13__.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:
everyonewho__14__itcouldseethemselves!
Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat__15__:
“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableofsetting__16__toyourgrowthandITISYOU!
”Yourlifedoesnot__17__whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges...
No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou__18__yourlimitingbeliefsinside.
Examineyourself;watchyourself.Don’tbeafraidof__19__,impossibilitiesandlosses.Beawinner,buildyourselfandyourreality.Remember,it’sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesthe__20__.
【文章大意】 一个著名的公司通过让雇员们去参加一个葬礼,告诉大家一个道理:
阻碍自己进步的人不是别人,而是自己。
只有超越自我,战胜自我,才能战胜困难。
1.A.personB.boss
C.signD.funeral
A 解析:
在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。
person符合题意,故选A。
2.A.diedawayB.diedout
C.passedawayD.passedout
C 解析:
由下文的葬礼可知,此处指“那个人去世了。
”passaway过世;故选C。
3.A.protectedB.prevented
C.provedD.prepared
D 解析:
我们邀请你们参加已经准备好的葬礼。
prepared准备好的,符合句意。
故选D。
4.A.happyB.sad
C.joyfulD.grateful
B 解析:
因为是自己的同事去世,大家一开始都很悲伤。
sad悲伤的;故选B。
5.A.calmB.curious
C.consciousD.convenient
B 解析:
从but转折词看,大家很好奇想知道到底是谁去世了。
curious“好奇的”符合题意。
故选B。
6.A.growthB.width
C.faithD.strength
A 解析:
从第二段的the________whohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompany可知答案为growth,成长。
7.A.wayB.meaning
C.excitementD.disappointment
C 解析:
从第三段的Themorepeople________thecoffin(棺材),themoretheexcitementheatedup.可知答案。
excitement激动;故选C。
8.A.within B.without
C.about D.around
A 解析:
withintheroom意思是“在房间里”。
within在……以内;故选A。
9.A.boughtB.sold
C.reachedD.touched
C 解析:
reachthecoffin意思是“到达棺材旁”,相当于下文的getcloserto,reach到达;故选C。
10.A.WhatB.Which
C.WhereD.Who
D 解析:
“是谁阻碍了我?
”根据该句的washolding可知强调的是who,故选D。
11.A.carefullyB.actually
C.suddenlyD.madly
C 解析:
人们往棺材里看时,突然就沉默了。
suddenly突然地;故选C。
12.A.insilenceB.inreturn
C.inneedD.inorder
A 解析:
从本句中feltshocked可以推断出,此时大家陷入了沉思,所以鸦雀无声。
insilence“寂静无声;沉默”,符合句意。
故选A。
13.A.handB.soul
C.mouthD.face
B 解析:
好像有人触摸到他们的灵魂深处。
soul心灵;故选B。
14.A.putoutsideB.putinside
C.lookedoutsideD.lookedinside
D 解析:
镜子在棺材里面,所以大家是往里面看的。
lookinside“往里面看”,符合题意,故选D。
15.A.talkedB.spoke
C.saidD.told
C 解析:
镜子旁还有一块标牌,上面写着:
“只有一个人能限制你的发展,那就是你自己。
”say“写到”,符合句意。
故选C。
16.A.deadlinesB.demands
C.limitsD.lacks
C 解析:
镜子旁还有一块标牌,上面写着:
“只有一个人能限制你的发展,那就是你自己。
”limit“限制”相当于前文的hinder,符合句意。
故选C。
17.A.continueB.cancel
C.accelerateD.change
D 解析:
从本段的whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges...可知答案。
change改变。
18.A.gobeyondB.gotogether
C.gowithoutD.gotowards
A 解析:
当你超越了自己内心的限制时,你改变了,你的生活也就改变了。
gobeyond“超越”,符合句意。
故选A。
19.A.acquaintancesB.difficulties
C.advantagesD.bargains
B 解析:
difficulties与impossibilitiesandlosses是并列的。
故选B。
20.A.profitB.wealth
C.differenceD.fortune
C 解析:
记住,你面对生活的方式本身很重要。
makeadifference有所不同,有意义。
故选C。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·河南省毕业班高考适应性练习)
DearLiPing,
Howtimeflies!
ItistwomonthsthatIleftChinaandcametoLondon.
Asyouknowit,LondonisthecapitalofBritain,whichisonthebankofRiverThames.It’sabigcitywithapopulationofabout7millions.It’salsoaverybusyplace.Peoplehereareusuallyfriendlyandhelpfully,buttheyareofteninhurry.Whathaveimpressedmemostisthattheweatherischoppingandchanging.NowIunderstandwhytheEnglishpeoplealwaystalkedabouttheweather.Londonhasmanyfamousplacesofinterestsforpeopletovisit.IhavejustgonetoBritishMuseumandHydeParkrecently.
Howarethingsgoingwithyourself?
Imissyouandourfriendsverymuch.IhopeIcanhearfromyouasoftenasIcan.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
WangLin
答案:
DearLiPing,
Howtimeflies!
Itistwomonths
IleftChinaandcametoLondon.
Asyouknow
,LondonisthecapitalofBritain,whichisonthebankofRiverThames.It’sabigcitywithapopulationofabout7
.It’salsoaverybusyplace.Peoplehereareusuallyfriendlyand
,buttheyareoftenin
hurry.What
impressedmemostisthattheweatherischoppingandchanging.NowIunderstandwhytheEnglishpeoplealways
abouttheweather.Londonhasmanyfamousplacesof
forpeopletovisit.Ihavejust
toBritishMuseumandHydeParkrecently.
Howarethingsgoingwith
?
Imissyouandourfriendsverymuch.IhopeIcanhearfromyouasoftenasIcan.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
WangLin
Unit16 Stories(B卷)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·安徽黄山市高三质检)Teamworkis