英语常用句型.docx

英语常用句型.docx

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英语常用句型

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英语常用句型

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英语常用句型

  初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。

下面是笔者收集的一些常用句型。

1.否定句型

1）一般否定句

Idon'tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.

Thereisnoperson（smoke）/notaperson/notanyperson（smoke）inthehouse.

2）特指否定

Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.

Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.

Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.

3）部分否定

Alltheanswersarenotright

Allisnotgoldthatglitters

Idon'tknowallofthem.

Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.

Bothofthemarenotright.

4）全体否定

Noneofmyfriendssmoke.

Icanseenothing/nobody.

Neitherofthemisright.

Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.

5）延续否定

Youdidn'tseehim,neither/nordidI.

Youdon'tknow,Idon'tknoweither.

Hedoesn'tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof（更不用说）French.

6）半否定句

Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.

IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.

7）双重否定

Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.

What'sdonecannotbeundone.

Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.

Nogainwithoutpains.

Ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.

Nomanissooldbut（that）hecanlearn.

8）排除否定

Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.

Hedidnothingbutplay.

Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'tdoit.

9）加强否定

Iwon'tdoitatall.

Ican'tseeitanymore.

Heisnolongeraboy.

2.判断句型

1）一般判断句

ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.

Itiskindofyoutohelpme

sinceremeanshonest.

Theboyiscalled/namedTom.

Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.

2）强调判断

ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.

Itishewhohelpedmealot.

3）弱式判断

Yoursentencedoesn'tsound/look/appear/feelright.

Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.

Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.

Heisprobablyill.

Heislikelyill.

Itispossiblethatheislate

4）注释判断

HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis（tosay）heisalivingdictionary.（活字典）

5）正反判断

Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.

6）比较判断

Itismoreapicturethanapoem.

7）互斥判断

Heoryouarewrong.

EitherheisrightorIam.

3.祝愿祁使句式

1）一般句式

Studyhardandkeepfit.

Bebrave!

Don'tbeshy!

Getoutofhere.

2）强语式

Dotellme.

Nevertellalie.

3）委婉祈使句

Pleasetellmethetrue.

Would/Will/Won'tdomeafavor?

Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?

What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?

4）建议祈使句

Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.

Don'tletthefireout.

Let'snotwastethetime.

You'dbetterstartearly.

Shallwelistentosomemusic?

Whydon'tyougetsomethingtodrink?

Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?

Isuggestwe（should）takethetrain.

5）祝愿句

Successtoyou!

Wishyouagoodjourney.

Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.

Here'stoyoursuccess!

Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!

4.感叹句型

Howwellhespeaks!

Howkindsheis!

Whataniceweatheritis!

Herehecomes!

Suchislife!

Wonderful!

Help!

5.疑问句型

1）一般疑问句

Isheadoctor?

Doyouthewaytothestation?

2）反意疑问句

Heisateacher,isn'the?

Itisquitecheap,don'tyouthink?

3）特殊疑问句

Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?

Whoishe?

Whatishe?

（干什么的）

Whatishelike?

Howishe?

Howdoyoulikehim?

Whatdoyouthinkofhim?

Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?

4）选择疑问句

Heisadoctororanurse?

5）间接疑问句

Doyouknowhowoldheis?

Tellmeif（whether）youlikeit.

Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?

6.数词句型

1）表数目

Itisexactlyteno'clock.

Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.

Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.

Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.

2）表年月日

HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.

3）表年龄

Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.

Heisattheageof10.

4）表倍数

Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.

Thisisfourtimesasbig（again）asthatone.

Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.

Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.

Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.

5）表计量

Itis10meterslong/wide/high.

Itcostsme100yuan.

Ispent10hourstofinishit.

Ittookme10daystofinishit.

Itisworth100yuan.

7.关联指代句型

1）两项关连

Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish.

Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish.

Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.

Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.

Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.

2）先后顺序

First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.

Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.

Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.

3）修饰限制

ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.

ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.（同一本书）

Don'ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.

He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.

Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.

Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.

4）两项连接

HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.

Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.

Itisneithercoldnorhot.

Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.

Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.

5）加和关系

Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.

Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.

Inadditionto"if",thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.

Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.

Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.

8.比较句型

1）等比句

HeisastallasI.

HeisthesameheightasI.

Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.

Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.

2）差比句

IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.

Heisnotso/astallasIam.

Ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir.

3）极比句

Heisthetallestofallintheclass.

None/Noone/issoblindasthosethatwon'tsee.

Nothingissoeasyasthis.

4）比例句

Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance（无知）.

5）择比句

Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass

Itisbetterlatethannever.

Theywoulddiethanliveasslaves

Heprefersdoingtotalking

Hepreferstodoratherthantotalk.

HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish.

I'dratherstayhere.

6）对比句

Youthinkmeidle,butonthecontrary,Iambusy.

Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime.

9.比喻句型

Wemustworklikehim.

Hebehavesashisfatherdoes.

HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughhewasaforeigner.

10.条件假设句

1）一般事实

Ifwesucceed,whatwillthepeoplesay?

Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?

Persevere（坚持）andyou'llsucceed.

2）虚拟条件句

IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.

Ifyouhadseenit,youwouldhavebeenmoved.

3）反条件句

Unlessyoutry,you'llneversucceed.

Don'tmove,or/else/otherwiseI'llshot.

4）唯一条件句

IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.

OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.

So/Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llsucceed.

5）推论条件句Sincethatisso,thereisnomoretosay.

Nowthatyouaregrownup,youmuststopthisbehavior.

11.时间句型

1）一般时

WhenIseehim,I'lltellhim.

2）表同时

You'llgrowwiserasyougrowolder.

Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.

Heworked,atthesame/inthemeantimehelistenedtothemusic.

3）限制时

Every/eachtimewhenIwenttohishouse,hewasout.

Bythetimethatwegotthere,hewasout.

4）交替时

Sometimeshesings,sometimeshedances.

Atonetimethebabycries,atanotherittalks.

5）先时

Istoppedhembeforehebegantotalkwithme.

6）后时

I'lltellyouafterIfinishit.

7）紧接时

AssoonasIseehim,I'lltellhim.

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.

The（very）moment/instant（that）Isawhim,Irecognizedhim.

Onhearingthenews,shebustintotears.

HardlyhadIseenthelight,whenIheardaloudthundering.

8）延续时

Ihaven'tseenhimsinceIcamehere.

Afriendisneverknowtill/untilamanhaveneed.

12.地点句型

1）一般地点

Wherehaveyoubeen?

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

2）方位

HebeiliesintheeastofChina.

JapanisliestotheeastofChina.

Thehousefaces（to）thesouth.

Heissittingatthefrontoftheclassroom

Heisstandinginfrontof/beforeme.

Heissittingatthebackof/behindme.

Heissittinginthebackof/attherearoftheclassroom.

Heissittingnextto/besidesme.

Heissittingcloseto/nearme.

Atthetopof/Ontopoftheshelf,therearesomebooks.

Heissittingontheleft/right.

ThemountainyouseetotherightisthePurpleMountain.

13.原因句型

Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.

Sinceweareallhere,let'sbeginourmeeting.

Itmightrainyesterday,forthegroundwaswet.

Now（that）wehavefinishedthework,wecangohome.

Iamgladtomeetyou.

IamsorrythatIhearthat.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Thatiswhyhefailedtocome.

Hedidn'tcomebecauseof/onaccountoftheweather.

Hewentoutofcuriosity.

Isucceededthankstohishelp.

Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylackexperience.

Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilled.

WhatarestudyingEnglishfor?

Forwhatreasondidyouchoosethis?

What'sthepointofaskinghistodothat?

Howcomeyounevertoldmeaboutit?

Whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain,ourwalkwasspoiled.

14.目的句型

Hestoppedasi