广州市仁荣中学届高一英语第一学.docx
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广州市仁荣中学届高一英语第一学
广东省广州市仁荣中学2011届高一第一学期期末考试试题(英语)
(全卷满分:
150分考试时间:
120分钟(选择题的答案全部涂填在答题卡上)
I.听说考试(以纸笔代替人机对话)(共两节;满分15分)(把答案写在答题卡上)
第一节:
Roleplay(角色扮演)你将听到一段对话,对话播放两遍,听完后,完成如下两个任务。
(共小5题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(I)PleaseasktwoquestionsinEnglishaccordingtotheChinesetips.
1.你想去哪里?
2.电影何时开始?
(II)PleaseanswerthreequestionsinEnglish.
3.Howoftendotheygoout?
4.WhydotheynotgotoseethefilmWalkingintheRain?
5.Whatdotheydoatlast?
第二节Retelling(故事复述)
你将听到一段故事,故事播放两遍。
听完故事后,按下面的线索,复述这个故事(你只需要在横线上填入合适的单词,每空不超过三个单词)。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Most_____6_____inChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“adogcatchingamouse”,have________7_______.ButinEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribe__________8______________.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouare_______9________.Chineselovecatsverymuch,butinwesternculture,‘cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel.Sowecanlearnaboutmany________10__________bycomparinghowsomewordsareused.
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
ForalmosttwomonthsDominicYork,a23-year-oldhairdresser,wanderedabouthospitalsallnight,wearingawhitecoatandpretendinghewasadoctor.Yesterdayheproudlyclaimedin1thatdespitehiscomplete2ofmedicalexperienceorqualifications,hehadsavedseveralpeople’slives.Hehadevenbeenallowedtoassistasurgeonduringanemergencyoperationonapatientwhowas3todieonsomethingshehadswallowed.
“IwatchedoneofthoseTVdramasaboutahospitalandsuddenlyI4playingoneoftherolesmyself.SoIputonawhitejacketandastethoscope(听诊器)andwalkedaroundoneofthebiggesthospitalsinLondon.“Atfirst,Ijust5.Onceyoulearnhowdoctorstalktopatients,nursesandotherdoctors,it’seasyto6peoplein,”hesaid.
OneofthepatientshetreatedwasLauraKennan.Shehadbeen7byacarandfainted.Whenshe8inhospital,Yorkwasstandingoverher.
“Helookedveryprofessional.HetoldmehisnamewasDoctorSimon.Thenhegavemesomesortofinjection,”shesaid.Andthenhesuddenlyclearedoffwhenanurseaskedwhohewas.Shedidn’tthinktherewasanythingwrong.“Iwouldneverhave9hewasafake(冒牌货)ifapolicewomanhadn’tshowedmehis10aweeklater.Whenthepolicewomantoldmewhohereallywas,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.”
JudgeRaymondAdamstoldYorkthathewas“shockedandhorrified”thathe11withhischeatingforsolongandthen12himtoeighteenmonthsinaspecialprisonforcriminalswithmentaldisorders.
“Icanonlyhopethatthiswillnotleadto13problems.Afterall,youwillhaveconsiderableopportunitytostudythe14ofthepsychiatristswhowilllookafteryouwhileyouarethere.Ifyoutrytopersuadepeoplethatyouyourselfarea15afteryouaresetfree,Ishallmakesurethatyouaregivenamuchlongersentence.”JudgeAdamswarnedYork.
1.A.courtB.hospitalC.bedD.prison
2.A.knowledgeB.needC.lackD.loss
3.A.certainB.aboutC.freeD.quick
4.A.enjoyedB.suggestedC.feltlikeD.avoided
5.A.lookedB.sawC.glancedD.watched
6.A.inviteB.followC.bringD.take
7.A.knockeddownB.takenawayC.pickedupD.droppedoff
8.A.cametoB.arrivedC.hurriedD.got
9.A.recognizedB.reportedC.realizedD.suggested
10.A.addressB.jacketC.carD.photograph
11.A.gotawayB.gotupC.gotdownD.gotin
12.A.putB.gaveC.sentencedD.sent
13.A.physicalB.mentalC.seriousD.further
14.A.behaviorB.appearancesC.medicineD.expressions
15.A.policemanB.psychiatristC.doctorD.professor
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Althoughmanyhighschooldropoutsleaveschoolpermanently,somedropoutslaterreenter(重新入内,重返)school.__16______(approximate)10percentofthesophomores(大二学生)____17____droppedoutbetween1980and1982returnedtoschoolby____18____fallof1982.Generally,highschoolreentrantsdiffer____19____typicaldropoutsinseveralschoolandstudentcharacteristics.Backgroundattributesandtestscoreperformance__20______(associate)withlowdropoutratestendtoberelatedtohigher-than-averagereentryrates.Forexample,reentryratesamong1980sophomoredropoutswereaboutone-fifth__21______(high)intheNortheastandNorthCentralregionsthanintheSouthorWest.Amongwhites,reentryratesintheWestwereone-thirdlowerthaninotherregions.___22_____blacks,reentryratesintheNortheast(14percent)__23______(be)substantially(大体上)higherthanthoseintheSouth(6percent).HispanicdropoutsintheNorthCentralregionwerethreetimes__24______likelytoreturntoschoolasthoseintheNortheastorWest.HispanicsintheSouthweretwiceaslikelytoreenteras__25______intheNorthwestorWest.
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第—节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从26—45题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mynewly-rentedsmallapartmentwasfarawayfromthecentreofLondonanditwasbecomingessentialformetofindajob,sofinallyIspentawholemorninggettingtotownandputtingmynamedowntobeconsideredbyLondonTransportforajobontheunderground.Theywerelookingforguards,notdrivers.Thissuitedme.Icouldn’tdriveacarbutthoughtthatIcouldprobablyguardatrain,andperhapscontinuetowritemypoemsbetweenstations.ThewritersKeatsandChekhovhadbeendoctors.T.S.EliothadworkedinabankandWallaceStevensforaninsurancecompany.I’dbeasubwayguard.Icouldseemyselfbeingcheerful,useful,agoodmaninacrisis(艰难危险时期).ObviouslyI’dbeoverqualifiedbutIwaswillingtoforgetaboutthatinreturnforasteadyincomeandtravelprivileges—thosebeingparticularlywelcometosomeonelivingalongwayfromthecitycentre.
ThenextdayIsatdown,withalmostahundredothercandidates,fortheintelligencetest.Imusthavedoneallrightbecauseafterabouthalfanhour’swaitIwassentintoanotherroomforapsychologicaltest.Thistimetherewereonlyaboutfiftycandidates.Theinterviewersatatadesk.Candidatesweresignaledforwardtooccupytheseatoppositehimwhenthepreviousoccupanthadbeendismissed,afteragreaterorshortertime.Obviouslythelonginterviewswerethemoresuccessfulones.Someoftheinterviewswereasshortasfiveminutes.Minewastheonlyonethatlastedaminuteandahalf.
Icanrememberthequestionsnow:
“Whydidyouleaveyourlastjob?
”“Whydidyouleaveyourjobbeforethat?
”“Andtheonebeforethat?
”Ican’trecallmyanswers,exceptthattheywereshortatfirstandgrewprogressivelyshorter.Hisclosingstatement,Ithought,revealedalackofsensitivitywhichhelpedtoexplainwhyasapsychologist,hehadrisennohigherthantheundergroundrailway.“You’vefailedthepsychologicaltestandweareunabletoofferyouaposition.”
Failingtogetthatjobwasmylowpoint.OrsoIthought,believingthattheworkwaseasy.Actually,suchjobs—beingapostmanisanotheroneIstilldesire—demandexactlythesortofelementaryyetresponsibleawarenessthatthehabitualdreamerisleastqualifiedtogive.ButIwasstillfarshortoffullself-understanding.Iwasalsoshortofcash.
26.Thewriterappliedforthejobchieflybecause_________.
A.hewantedtoworkinthecentreofLondon
B.hecouldnolongeraffordtolivewithoutone
C.hewasnotinterestedinanyotheravailablejob
D.hehadreceivedsomesuitabletraining
27.Thewriterthoughthewasoverqualifiedforthejobbecause_________.
A.heoftentraveledundergroundB.hehadwrittenmanypoems
C.hecoulddealwithdifficultsituationsD.hehadworkedinacompany
28.Thelengthofhisinterviewmeantthat_________.
A.hewasnotgoingtobeofferedthejobB.hehadnotdonewellintheintelligencetest
C.hedidnotliketheintervieweratallD.hehadlittleworkexperiencetotalkabout
29.Whatdoesthewriterrealizenowthathedidnotrealizethen?
A.Howunpleasantordinaryjobscanbe.B.Howdifficultitistobeapoet.
C.Howunsuitablehewasforthejob.D.Howbadlyhedidintheinterview.
30.What’sthewriter’sopinionofthepsychologist?
A.Hewasveryaggressive(有进取心的).B.Hewasunhappywithhisjob.
C.Hewasquiteinefficient.D.Hewasratherunsympathetic.
B
NapoleonBonapartediedonMay5,1821,ontheislandofSt.HelenaoffthecoastofAfrica.Hewas51yearsoldatthetime.WhendoctorsexaminedNapoleon'sbody,theysaidthattheformeremperorofFrancehaddiedfromcancerofthestomach.Thatwasthecauseofdeathrecordedintheofficialreport.However,otherdoctorsdisagreed.OnedoctorwhowaspresentduringtheexaminationofthebodysaidthatNapoleondiedofhepatitis(肝炎).OtherhistoriansandmedicalexpertshavesuggestedthatNapoleondiedofsyphilis(梅毒),tuberculosis(肺结核),orperhapsmalaria.Now,aftercarefulresearch,aBritishchemistthinksthatNapoleonmighthavebeenpoisoned--notbyaperson,butbyhiswallpaper.
NapoleonwassenttotheislandofSt.Helenain1815afterhelostthebattleofWaterloo.Hewasaprisonerontheisland.Althoughhehadservantstoattendtohim,hehadtoliveinonesmallbuilding.St.Helenaisaverywetisland,sothewallsofthebuildingwerealwayscoveredwithmold.Napoleonbecameillfromspendingtoomuchtimeinsidehishouse.Almostconstantlyhehadafever,chills,andfeltsicktohisstomach.Heoftenfeltpaininhisshouldersandinhisside.Hisskinturnedyellow.Hegotfrequentheadaches,andhewouldbecomedizzyandvomit.NoneofthemedicinethatthedoctorsgaveNapoleonseemedtohelp.Theywerenotsurewhatwasthematter.Finally,Napoleonwastooweaktoleavethehouse.Onenight,whilehewassleeping,hewentintoacoma(昏迷)anddied.
Manydoctorswholaterrev