暖通词汇中英文对照0703.docx
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暖通词汇中英文对照0703
制冷专业英语基本术语
制冷refrigeration
蒸发制冷evaporativerefrigeration
沙漠袋desertbag
制冷机refrigeratingmachine
制冷机械refrigeratingmachinery
制冷工程refrigerationengineering
制冷工程承包商refrigerationcontractor
制冷工作者refrigerationist
制冷工程师refrigerationengineer
制冷技术员refrigerationtechnician
制冷技师refrigerationtechnician
制冷技工refrigerationmechanic
冷藏工人icer
制冷安装技工refrigerationinstallationmechanic
制冷维修技工refrigerationserviceman
冷藏链coldchain
制冷与空调维修店refrigerationandairconditioningrepairshop
冷藏refrigeratedprvservation
管道与附件
配管tubing
空调制冷配管ACRtubing
管道piping，tubing
制冷管路refrigerationpipeline
系统酸状况acidconditionsystem
退火annealing
加压元件pressureimposingelement
检修门accessdoor
气封vaporlock
主管main
歧管mainfold
集管header
盐水管brineline
盐水集管brineheader
旁通管by-pass
套管tube-within-a-tube
伸缩弯expansionloop
存油弯oilloop
液环liquidloop
配管tubing
空调制冷配管ACRtubing
管道piping，tubing
制冷管路refrigerationpipeline
系统酸状况acidconditionsystem
退火annealing
加压元件pressureimposingelement
检修门accessdoor
气封vaporlock
主管main
歧管mainfold
集管header
盐水管brineline
盐水集管brineheader
旁通管by-pass
套管tube-within-a-tube
伸缩弯expansionloop
存油弯oilloop
液环liquidloop
吸入管suctionline，returnline
消声器muffer
分液贮存器accumulator
排出管dischargeline，hotgasline
液体管liquidline
冷凝液管condensateline
管道附件fittings
软接头connectinghose
加液接头chargingconnection
快装接头quick-releasecoupling，quick-coupler
法兰flange
接管coupling
收缩管constrictedtube
异径内承插管reducingcoupling
异径外承插管doublemalereduction
异径套管reducingbushing
螺纹接管nipple
阀valve
截止阀stopvalve
止回阀checkvalve
角阀anglevalve
球阀balltypevalve，ballvalve
闸阀gatevalve
操作阀servicevalve
防通阀bypassvalve
二通阀two-wayvalve
三通阀three-wayvalve
塞子plug
端盖cap
垫gasket
垫料gasket
填料packing
喇叭口接头flaredjoint
扩口工具flaringtool
胀口工具swagingtool
弯曲弹簧bendingspring
弹簧弯管器bendingspring
扭矩扳手torquewrench
压力容器pressurevessel
贮液筒/器surgedrum
高压贮液筒highpressurereceiver
低压贮液筒lowpressurereceiver
低压平衡筒accumulator，surgedrum
均压管/平衡管equalizer
均压罐equalizertank
平衡罐balancetank
液体分离器suctiontrap
气液分离器flashchamber
经济器economizer
喷射器ejector
搅拌器agitator
抽气回收装置purgerecoveryunit
排空pump-down
循环泵circulationpump
液位指示器liquidlevelindicator
窥镜sightglass
液体流动指示器liquidflowindicator
吸入压力表suctiongauge
排出压力表dischargegauge
净化系统purgerecoverysystem
油分离器oilseparator
集液器liquidtrap
集油器oilreceiver，oiltrap
不凝性气体分离器noncondensablegaspurger
放空气器gaspurger
干燥器dehydrator，drier
过滤器filter，screen，strainer
干燥过滤器drier-filter
脱水dehydration
干燥drying
干燥剂desiccant
硅胶silicagel
活性铝activatedcarbon
分子筛molecularsieve
润滑lubrication
滑油冷却器oilcooler
中间冷却器intercooler，interstagecooler
闪发式中间冷却器flashintercooler
膨胀容器expansiontank
冷凝器英语
冷凝器condenser
冷凝液condensate
空冷式冷凝器air-cooledcondenser
风冷式冷凝器air-cooledcondenser
自然对流空冷式冷凝器naturalconvectonair-cooledcondenser
强制通风式冷凝器forceddraughtcondenser
冷凝风机condensatefan
线绕式冷凝器wireandtubecondenser
水冷式冷凝器water-cooledcondenser
沉浸式盘管冷凝器submergedcoilcondenser
套管式冷凝器doublepipecondenser
壳管式冷凝器shellandtubecondenser
组合式冷凝器multishellcondenser
卧式壳管式冷凝器closedshellandtubecondenser
卧式冷凝器closedcondenser
立式壳管式冷凝器openshellandtubecondenser
立式冷凝器opencondenser，verticalcondenser
壳盘管式冷凝器shellandcoilcondenser
分隔式冷凝器splitcondenser
淋激式冷凝器atmosphericcondenser
溢流式冷凝器bleeder-typecondenser
蒸发式冷凝器evaporativecondenser
板式冷凝器plate-typecondenser
空冷板式冷凝器air-cooledplate-typecondenser
水冷板式冷凝器water-cooledplate-typecondenser
焊接板式冷凝器weldedsheetcondenser
螺旋板式冷凝器spiralsheetcondenser
冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver
混合式冷凝器barometriccondenser
液化器liquefier
冷凝水泵condensatepump
冷凝器梳condensatecomb
预冷盘管desuperheatingcoil
过冷器subcooler
中间冷却器intercooler
盐水冷却器brinecooler
气-液回热器liquidorsuctionheatexchanger
回热器superheater
紊流器turbulator
预冷器precooler
级间冷却器interstagecooler
饮水冷却器drinking-watercooler
喷泉式饮水冷却器bubbler-typedrinkingwatercooler
冷藏间冷却器cold-storagecooler
盐水（水）冷却器brine（water）cooler
空气冷却器aircooler，forceddraught
干式空气冷却器dry-typeaircooler
强制循环空气冷却器forced-circulationaircooler
自然对流空气冷却器natural-convectionaircooler
空气冷却机组air-coolerunit
蒸发盘管
干燥盘管driercoil
冷却盘管coolingcoil
蒸发盘管expansioncoil
蓄冷盘管hold-voercoil
直接蒸发盘管directexpansioncoil
制冷剂分配器refrigerantdistributor
支承板tubesupport
蓄冷板hold-overplate
共晶混合物板eutecticplate
折流板baffle
滴水盘driptray
冷藏库排管
冷却排管coolingcoil，coolinggrid
冷却排管组coolingbattery
顶排管overheadcoil
墙排管wallcoil，wallgrid
蓄冷排管hold-overcoil，hold-overgrid
蓄冷板hold-overplate
冷却塔
自然通风式冷却塔atmpsphericcoolingtower，naturaldraughtcoolingtower
机械通风式冷水塔mechanicaldraughtcoolingtower
吸风式冷水塔induceddraughtcoolingtower
送风式冷水塔forceddraughtcoolingtower
水膜式冷水塔filmcoolingtower
水滴式冷水塔dropcoolingtower
喷雾式冷水塔spraycoolingtower
拉西环Raschingrings
温度接近值approach
水垢scale
水垢抑制剂scaleinhibitor
藻类algae
防藻剂algaecide
淀渣slime
升压阀back-upvalve
冷水塔watercoolingtower，coolingtower
凉水塔watercoolingtower，coolingtower
冷却塔watercoolingtower，coolingtower
喷水池spraypond
干式冷水塔drycoolingtower
湿-干式冷水塔wet-drycoolingtower
冷水塔填料packingofcoolingtower，fillofcoolingtower
膜式填料filmpacking
帘栅形填料gridpacking，gridfill
片式填料platepacking，platefill
松散填料randompacking，randomfill
飞溅式填料splashpacking
蒸发器
壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coilevaporator
壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tubeevaporator
喷淋式蒸发器spray-typeevaporator
立管式蒸发器vertical-typeevaporator
平行管蒸发器recewaycoil
螺旋管式蒸发器spiraltubeevaporator
“V”型管蒸发器herringbonetypeevaporator
沉浸式盘管蒸发器submergedevaporator
板式蒸发器plate-typeevaporator
螺旋板式蒸发器spiralsheetevaporator
平板式蒸发器plate-typeevaporator，tube-in-sheetevaporator
管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheetevaporator
凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plateevaporator
吹胀式蒸发器roll-bondevaporator
压焊板式蒸发器roll-bondevaporator
制冰块器的蒸发器icecubemakerevaporator
结冰式蒸发器ice-bankevaporator
蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bankevaporator
结霜蒸发器frostingevaporator
除霜蒸发器defrostingevaporator
无霜蒸发器nonfrostingevaporator
强制通风蒸发器forcedcirculationevaporator
冷液式蒸发器liquidcoolingevaporator
封套式蒸发器wrap-roundevaporator
蒸发器evaporator
直接冷却式蒸发器directevaporator
直接式蒸发器directevaporator
间接冷却式蒸发器indirectcooledevaporator
间接式蒸发器indirectevaporator
干式蒸发器dryexpansionevaporator
满液式蒸发器floodedevaporator
再循环式蒸发器recirculation-typeevaporator
强制循环式蒸发器pump-feedevaporator
制冷剂
制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant
高温制冷剂hightemperaturerefrigerant
低压制冷剂lowpressurerefrigerant
中温制冷剂mediumtemperaturerefrigerant
中压制冷剂mediumpressurerefrigerant
低温制冷剂lowtemperaturerefrigerant
高压制冷剂highpressurerefrigerant
氟利昂freon
卤化碳制冷剂halocarborefrigerant
氟利昂11freon11
氟利昂12freon12
氟利昂13freon13
氟利昂14freon14
氟利昂22freon22
氟利昂113freon113
氟利昂125freon125
氟利昂134afreon134a
氟利昂152afreon152a
碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbonrefrigerant
甲烷methane
乙烷ethane
丙烷propane
丁烷butane
异丁烷isobutane
乙烯ethylene
无机化合物制冷剂inorganiccompundrefrigerant
氨ammonia
二氧化碳carbondioxide
二氧化硫sulphurdioxide
干冰dryice
共沸制冷剂azeotropicmixturerefrigerant
氟里昂500freon500
氟里昂501freon501
氟里昂502freon502
氟里昂503freon503
氟里昂504freon504
近共沸溶液制冷剂nearazeotropicmixturerefrigerant
非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropicmixturerefrigerant
润滑油
润滑油lubricantoil
冷冻机油refrigerationoil
冷冻油refrigerantoil
凝点condensationpoint
闪点flashpoint
浊点cloudpoint
絮凝点flockpoint
流动点pourpoint
起泡foaming
皂化saponify
油泥sludge
结碳carbonization
制冷装置试验与操作
试运转commissioning
吹污flush
气密性试验gas-tighttest，air-righttest
密闭容器closedcontainer
漏气airinfiltration
放气airvent
检漏leakhunting，leakdetection
检漏仪leakdetector
卤素灯halidetorch
电子检漏仪electronicleakdetector
真空试验vacuumtest
试验压力testpressure
工作压力operatingpressure，workingpressure
最高工作压力highestoperatingpressure
气密试验压力gas-tighttestpressure
设计压力designpressure
平衡压力balancepressure
充气aerate，gascharging
制冷剂充注refrigerantcharging
首次充注initialcharge
保护充注holdingcharge，servicecharge
制冷剂不足lackofrefrigerant，under-charge，gasshortage
缺液starveling
充灌台chargingboard
充灌量charge
充注过多overcharge
供液过多overfeeding
制冷剂抽空pumpdownofrefrigerant
降温试验pulldowntest
制冷[功能]试验refrigerationtest
卸载起动no-loadstarting，unloadedstart
卸载机构unloader
闪发flashvaporization，instantaneousvaporization
闪发气体flashgas
不凝性气体noncondensablegas
气体排除gaspurging，degassing，gasoff
阀针跳动hammering，needlehammer
阀振荡huntingofavalve
阀片跳动valveflutter，valvebounce
短期循环short-cycling
异常温升overheating
泄漏leak
气蚀cavitation
制冷剂瓶refrigerantcylinder，gasbottle
检修用瓶servicecylinder，gasbottle
紧急泄放阀emergency-reliefvalve
检修阀servicevalve
安全阀pressurereliefvalve
抽空阀pumpoutvalve
加油阀oilchargevalve
放油阀oildrainvalve
放空阀purgevalve
充灌阀chargingvalve
喷液阀liquidinjectionvalve
制冷装置
制冷装置refrigeratinginstallation，refrigeratingplant
工业制冷装置industrialrefrigeratingplant
商业制冷装置commercialrefrigeratingplant
中心站房centralstation
成套机组self-containedsystem
规范安装codeinstallation
制冷回路refrigeratingcircuit
热平衡heatbalance
货物负荷productload
操作负荷serviceload
设计负荷designload
负荷系数loadfactor
制冷系统自动调节
流量调节flowregulation
制冷剂控制器refrigerantcontrol
膨胀阀expansionvalve
节流阀throttlevalve
热力膨胀阀thermostaticexpansionvalve
热电膨胀阀thermalelectricexpansionvalve
内平衡热力膨胀阀internalequalizerthermostaiceexpansionvalve
外平衡热力膨胀阀externalequalizerthermostaiceexpansionvalve
外平衡管externalequalizerpipe
内平衡管internalequalizerpipe
蒸发器阻力损失pressuredropofevaporator
同工质充注samematerialcharge
交*充注crosscharge
吸附充注absorptivecharge
气体充注gascharge
膨胀阀过热度superheatdegreeofexpansionvalve
过热温度调节superheattemperatureregulation
膨胀阀容量expansionvalvecapacity
手动膨胀阀handexpansionvalve
自动膨胀阀automaticexpansionvalve
浮球调节阀floatregulationval
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