四年级英语4B期末复习资料最新上海版牛津英语.docx
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四年级英语4B期末复习资料最新上海版牛津英语
四年级英语4B期末复习资料(最新上海版牛津英语)
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一、名词单数变复数的规律:
、可数名词以s,x,ch,sh,部分o结尾的名词+es
benches,
buses,classes,glasses,
dresses,
waitresses,foxes
boxes,peaches,
sandwiches,
watches,branches,dishes,
brushes,fishes,beaches
2、辅音+y结尾的名词,去y变i+es
Lady---ladies
cherry---cherries
strawberry---strawberries
library---libraries
fly---flies
lorry---lorries
body---bodies
baby---babies
story---stories
city---cities
family---families,
aviary---aviaries
party---parties
battery---batteries
3.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f,fe变v+es
knife---knives(小刀)
wolf---wolves
leaf---leaves
scarf---scarves
life---lives
4、不可数名词没有复数
用“/”表示
water
juice
meat
coffee
tea
hair
jam
glue
paper
ice
grass
riceflour
milk
sugar
bread
butter
corn
hay
honey
food
fruit
sand
corn
fish
homework
hair
string
5、不规则单词:
man---men
child---children
tooth---teeth
foot---feet
mouse---mice
woman---women
6、单复数不变的名词
sheep---sheep
deer---deer
二、反义词
.
short---long/tall
2.
big---small
3.
tall---short
4.
old---young/new
5.
new---old
6.
large---little
7.
smooth---rough
8.
hard---soft
9.
hot---cold
0.
strong---weak
1.
sharp---blunt
2.
brave---afraid
3.
black---white
4.
thin---fat
5.
fast---slow
6.
quiet---loud
7.
warm---cool
8.
clean---dirty
9.
dry---wet
20.
full--hungry
21.
situp---standdown
22.
turnon---turnoff
23.
open---close
24.
go---come
25.
behind---infrontof
26.
left---right
27.
on---under/off
28.
this---that
29.
these---those
30.
puton---takeoff
31.
good---bad
32.
inside---outside
33.
here----there
34.
bring---take
35.
happy---sad
36.
open---close/shut
37.rise---godown
38.before—after
39.always--never
三、疑问代词
.what什么(对句子中的宾语提问)
2.whatcolour什么颜色(对颜色提问)
3.whatshape什么形状(对形状提问)
4.whattime什么时间(对几点钟提问)
5.where哪里(对地点/介词词组提问)
6.when什么时候(对时间/年,月,日,星期提问
7.which哪一个/哪一些(对句子中的定语提问)
8.why为什么(对原因提问)
9.who谁(对主语,宾语提问)
0.whose谁的(对所有格提问)
1..how怎样(对方式,程度,身体提问)
2.howmany多少(对可数名词数量提问)
3.howold几岁(对年龄提问)
4..howmuch多少(对不可数名词数量提问,对价格提问)
四、人称代词
主格
宾格
所有格
I
me
my
you
you
your
he
him
his
she
her
her
it
it
its
we
us
our
you
you
your
they
them
their
五、同音词
here---hear
where---wear
their---there
meet---meat
for---four
too---two---to
I---eye
know---no
see---sea
pear---pair
dear---deer
bee---be
son---sun
hour---our
bye---by---buy
write---right
flower--flour
know---no
who’s---whose
六、时态
、
一般现在时
)表达频繁发生,反复发生,习惯性发生的一种状态。
2)常见单词:
often
sometimes
usually
always
never
everyday
3)句子结构:
★肯定句:
主语(第一、二、三复)+动词原形
主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数
★否定句:
主语(第一、二、三复)+don’t+动词原形
主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词原形(助动词后加动词原形)
★一般疑问句:
Do+主语(第一、二、三复)+动词原形?
yes,主+do.No,主+don’t.
Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形?
yes,主+does.No,主+doesn’t.
★特殊疑问句:
疑问词+do+主语(第一、二、三复)+动词原形?
疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形?
4)动词第三人称构成
★一般情况+s
★以s,sh,ch,o结尾加es:
watches,washes,catches,brushes,goes
★以辅音字母加y结尾,去y加ies:
carries,flies,
★特殊情况:
have---has
2、现在进行时
)表达动作正在进行中。
2)常见单词:
listen
look
now
时间点
3)句子结构:
★肯定句:
主语+be+动词现在分词
★否定句:
主语+be+not+动词现在分词
★一般疑问句:
Be+主语+动词现在分词?
★特殊疑问句:
疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词?
4)动词现在分词构成
★一般情况+ing
★以不发音的e结尾去e加ing:
dancing,
making,taking,living,riding,dozing,
★重读闭音节,双写加ing:
putting,chatting,sitting,digging,swimming,running,getting
七、语法点
、量词:
aglassof
apairof
abarof
acupof
aboxof
abowlof…
)量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。
aglassofjuice,
aboxofcookies
2)量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准:
apairofscissors单数
twopairsofscissors复数
2、选择疑问句:
)用or连接两个选项部分。
2)不能用yes,no回答。
Isitanappleoranorange?
It’sanapple.
3、询问感官
)用be动词:
Howisit?
Howarethey?
2)
用助动词:
Howdoesitfeel/smell/taste?
Howdotheyfeel/smell/taste?
4、tohave的句型
whatdoyouhave?
Ihave…
whatdoeshehave?
Hehas…..
5、询问物主
)句子结构:
whose+名词+be+主语?
主语+be+物主代词/所有格+名词。
whoseknifeisthis/that?
It’sDanny’s.
whosebooksarethese/those?
Theyaremybooks.
2)名词所有格的构成
单数名词后面加’s
Peter’scat
mymother’scar
thetree’sshadow
复数名词后面加’
thedogs’tails
teachers’office
thetrees’shadows
6、介词用法
)in+季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚
inspring
injanuary
in1998
inchina
2)on+星期、日期
onSunday
onjunethefirst
3)at+节日、时间点、晚上、周末、中午
atseveno’clock
attheDoubleNinthFestival
7、时间表达法
)直接表达法:
整点:
小时+o’clock
teno’clock
其他时间:
小时+分钟
fivefifteen
5:
15
twelveforty-five12:
45
onethirty
:
30
2)间接表达法:
半点:
halfpast+小时
halfpastone1:
30
不过半点:
分钟+past+小时
aquarterpastfive
5:
15
过半点:
几点差几分
分钟+to+小时
aquartertoone
2:
45
8、let+宾格+动词原形。
9、球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the
Playfootball
playthepiano
0、游泳课程须知
swimmingclass
游泳需要:
aswimsuit
aswimmingcap
apairofswimminggoggles
游泳前(before):
dowarm-upexercises
cleanyourbody
游泳后(after):
cleanyourbody
游泳好处:
Swimmingisfun.Itmakesyouhealthyandstrong.
1、动物食性:
cat---fish
dog---bones
parrot----corn
tortoise-----meat
2、房间以及相应的功能
bedroom---sleep
livingroom----watchTV
bathroom---washhair
kitchen---cookdinner
3、名词变形容词:
noise—noisy
sun—sunny
cloud—cloudy
wind—windy
rain—rainy
puzzle---puzzled
music----musical
动词变形容词:
wake—awake
sleep—asleep
4、一日三餐:
havebreakfast
havelunch
havedinner
5、是做什么的时候了:
It’stimeto+动词原形
It’stimefor+名词
6、首字母大写:
人名,国家,语言,星期,月份,节日,学科,国籍,年级,班级
7、乐器发音:
Piano---ding
triangle---ting
violin----zing
drum----boom
8、每周的第一天:
Sundayisthefirstoftheweek.
9、节日的相关信息:
Festival
month
weather
Activity
Traditionalfood
theSpringFestival
injanuaryorFebruary
coldandsnowy
buynewclothes,watchthefireworks
dumpling,fish
theDragonBoatFestival
Inmayorjune
hot,sunnyorrainy
watchdragonboatraces
ricedumplings
themid-autumnFestival
Septemberoroctober
coolanddry
lookatthebeautifulmoon
mooncakes
theDoubleNinthFestival
october
coolanddry
climbthemountains,visitoldpeople
DoubleNinthcakes
中国传统节日前加the
八、语音
/a:
/
car
park
yard
mark
/u:
/
blue
school
Sue
noon
/ɔ:
/
Laura
floor
door
/ɜ:
/
skirt
purse
girl
/i:
/bee
tea
see
/ɪə/
deer
tear
here
beer
fear
hear
ear
clear
/eə/
where
chair
hair
wear
there
pear
bear
square
clare
/aɪ/
five
pie
mike
smile
mine
line
/əu/joe
goat
Flo
toast
boat
coat
go
hello
toe
/ɔɪ/
toy
noise
boy
joyce
noise
/aʊ/
mouse
bow
cow
owl
ouch
out
brown
cloud
/eɪ/
today
may
wait
day
play
hurray
/ð/
smooth
this
that
those
these
the
there
their
them
then
/θ/
thin
thick
think
birthday
mouth
month
path
九、作文
.
myfavouriteFestival
IliketheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisinjanuaryorFebruary.Itiscoldandsnowy.
DuringtheSpringFestival,Peoplegotothesupermarket.Peopleusuallybuynewclothesandwatchthefireworks.Peopleeatdumplings.
2.myDay
myname’sBetty.Iamverybusy.Igetupatseveno’clock.Igotoschoolateighto’clock.Ihavesevenclasses.Igohomeatfouro’clock.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.Iusuallydomyhomeworkatseveno’clock.Iambusy,butIamhappy.
3.Ben’sDay
Benisverybusy.Hegetsupatseveno’clock.Hegoestoschoolateighto’clock.Hehassevenclasses.Hegoeshomeatfouro’clock.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatseveno’clock.Benisbusy,butheishappy.
4.myweek
myname’sBetty.Iamverybusy.IgotoschoolfrommondaytoFriday.Iplayfootballonmonday.Iplaythepianoonwednesday.IgotothechinesechessclubonFriday.onSaturdayandSunday,Ioftengotothepark.Iambusy,butIamhappy.
5.Ben’sweek
HeisBen.Heisverybusy.HegoestoschoolfrommondaytoFriday.Heplaysfootballonmonday.Heplaysthepianoonwednesday.HegoestothechinesechessclubonFriday.onSaturdayandSunday,Heoftengoestothepark.Heisbusy,butheishappy.
6.myfamily
myname’sBetty.It’ssixo’clock.mymotheriscookingdinner.myfatheriswatchingTV.mybrotherismakingamodelplane.Hecandoitverywell.Iamdoingmyhomework.weareallveryhappy.
7.myfavouritefruit
Ilikewatermelons.Lookatthiswatermelon.It’sgreenoutside.It’sredinside.Touchit.It’shardandsmooth.Smellit.It’snice.Tasteit.It’ssweet.Iofteneatthewatermelonsinsummer.
8.
myfavouritepet
Ilikecatsverymuch.Ihaveacat.It’swhite.It’ssmall.Itseyesarebig.Itstailislong.Itcanclimbthetree.Itlikeseatingcatfoodandfish.Itlikesplayingwiththeball.It’sverycute!
9.
myfavouritesport
myfavouritesportisswimming.Ihaveapairofswimminggoggles,aswimsuitandaswimmingcap.Idowarm-upexercisesbeforeswimming.Swimmingcanmakemehealthyandhappy.
0.
myfavouriteroom
myfavouriteroomismybedroom.mybedroomissmallbutclean.Thereisabednearthewindow.Thereisadesknearthebed.Ioftendomyhomeworkonthedesk.Ilikelisteningtothemusicinmybedroom.
1.myshadow
Thisismyshadow.She’smyfriend.myshadowoftengowithme.Sometimesit’slong.Sometimesit’sshort.Sometime’sit’sinfrontofme.Sometimesit’sbehindme.Ilikemyshadow.
2.thetree’sshadow
Inthemorning,thesunrisesinthemorning.Thetree’sshadowislong.It’sonthelawn.Atnoon,thesunishighinthesky.Thetree’sshadowgrowsshort.It’sonthebench.Thesungoesdownintheevening.Thetree’sshadowgrowslongagain.It’sonthepath.