新人教版学年高一下学期开学考英语试题.docx
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新人教版学年高一下学期开学考英语试题
2018-2019学年高一下学期开学考英语试题
分值120分时间100分钟
注意:
本试题分第
卷和第
卷两部分,客观题答案务必涂在答题卡上,主观题务必答在答题卷上,否则视为无效。
第
卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C或D)中,选出最佳选项
A
InChina,MajorCold(大寒)isthelastsolarterminwinterandalsothelast solar termintheannual lunar(阴历的) calendar.Inthis period,snow,rainandicycoldweather have abiginfluenceonpeople’slives.
HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.
Eating“dispellingcoldcake”(吃“消寒糕”)
DuringMajorCold,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeating“dispellingcoldcake”,akindofricecake.Stickyrice,thecake’smainingredient,containsmoresugarthanrice,whichcanmakepeoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword“ricecake”hasthesamepronunciationwiththeword“higherinanewyear”,whichsymbolizesgoodluckandcontinualpromotion.
Eatingfriedspringroll(吃春卷)
InAnqingofAnhuiprovince,peopletraditionallyeatfriedspringrollsduringMajor
Cold.Theyusearound,cooked,thinpancaketowrapstuffing(馅料)inathinroll.Thenitisfriedinapanwithoiluntilitturnsyellowandfloatstothetop.Thestuffinginsidethespringrollcontainsmeatorvegetablesandtheflavorcanbesaltyorsweet.
Drinkingstewedsoup
PeopleinNanjingofJiangsuprovinceliketodrinkstewedsoupduringMajorCold,whichcanmakepeoplefeelwarmfromheadtofoot.Theyalwaysstewtheagedhensoupwithginseng(人参),matrimonyvine(枸杞)andblackfungus(黑木耳).
Doingwintersports
Thereisasayingthatgoes,“DrippingwaterfreezesduringMinorandMajorCold.”InvariousregionsofChina,MajorColdistheperfecttimeforwintersportssuchasskiing,iceskatingandsledding.
21.Thepassagetellsus_______thingsweshouldknowaboutMajorCold.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
22.Whichofthefollowingfoodcancausepeopletofeelwarminthecoldwinter?
A.Stewedsoupandfriedspringrolls.
B.Dispellingcoldcakeandfriedspringrolls.
C.Stewedsoupandricecake.
D.Dispellingcoldcakeandstewedsoup.
23.DuringMajorColdperiod,_______.
A.everyonemusteatfriedspringrollsinAnqing.
B.peoplecan’tdooutdoorsports.
C.youcanbeluckyifyoueat“dispellingcoldcake”.
D.youcangoskiinginnorthChina.
B
Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofonpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:
yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.
Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.
Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailures(失败)youexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.
Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.
Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.
24.Thepeoplewemeet________.
A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurpose
C.won'tbecomeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeway
25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus________.
A.terriblymeetbadluckB.realizeourfurtherability
C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment
26.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould________.
A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmuchaswecaneachday
C.getoverdifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers
27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldYourHeadUp
C.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou
C
JohnWinstonOnoLennon(9October1940-8December1980)wasanEnglishrockmusician,singer,songwriter,artistandpeaceactivistwhogainedworldwidefameasoneofthefoundersofTheBeatles.Asamemberofthegroup,Lennonwasoneoftheleadingsingersandco-wrotemostoftheband'ssongswithbassist(低音歌手)PaulMcCartney.
Inhissingingcareer,LennonwroteandrecordedsongssuchasGivePeaceaChanceandImagine.Lennonshowedhisrebellious(反叛的)natureandclevernessontelevision,infilmssuchasAHardDay'sNight,inhisbookssuchasInHisOwnWrite,andinpressconferences(新闻发布会)andinterviews.Hewascontroversialthroughhisworkasapeaceactivist,artistandauthor.
Lennonhadtwosons:
JulianLennon,withhisfirstwifeCynthiaLennon,andSeanOnoLennon,withhissecondwife,avant-garde(前卫)artistYokoOno.Afteraretirementfrom1976-1980,Lennonreemerged(再度出现)withacomebackalbum,butwaskilledonemonthlaterinNewYorkCityon8December1980.In2002,respondentstoaBBCpoll(投票)onthe100GreatestBritonsvotedLennonintotheeighthplace.In2004,RollingStonemagazinerankedLennonnumber38onitslistof“TheImmortals(不朽的):
TheFiftyGreatestArtistsofAllTime”andrankedTheBeatlesnumberone.
28.Accordingtothepassage,JohnLennondidnotworkasa__________.
A.songwriterB.peaceactivistC.singerD.reporter
29.JohnLennonbecamefamousintheworldbecause_________.
A.hewrotemanyoftheband'ssongswiththebassistPaulMcCartney
B.hewasoneofthefoundingmembersofTheBeatles
C.hegotmarriedwiththeavant-gardeartistYokoOno
D.hewroteandrecordedthesongGivePeaceaChance
30.WhatisNOTtrueaboutLennonaccordingtothetext?
A.Hedidn'tpublishanyalbumsin1977.
B.Hewasvotedtobeoneofthe100GreatestBritonsinapollheldin2002.
C.HewasrankedNo.1onRollingStonemagazine'slistofTheFiftyGreatestArtistsofAllTime.
D.Hemarriedtwice.
31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.
A.Lennonwasmurderedbyhisfans
B.thebookInhisownwritewaswrittenbyJohnLennon
C.peoplewillrememberLennononDecember8everyyear
D.Lennonwouldnothavebeenkilledifhehadn’treemerged
D
ABritish-designedelectronicnewspaperwhichismadeofplasticandnolargerthanatablemat(垫子) istoenterthemarketnextyear.Thenewnewspaperwasconceived(想出) byCambridgeUniversityscientists.Theycameupwiththeideaofreplacingsiliconchips (硅片) withplasticones.ItisbeingdevelopedbyPlasticLogic,acompanybasedinDresden,Germany.
"Itlooksjustlikeatablemat,andisaslightasamagazine.Butyoucandownloadhundredsofnewspapersatthetouchofabutton,andreadthemquitesafely,"theBBCreportedonitswebsite.
Theplasticpaperisproducedinasafe"cleanroom"atthePlasticLogicfactory,whichopenedlastmonthastheworld'sfirstplastic-electronicsfactory.Everypartoftheproduct,fromthescreentothe electronics,ismadeofplastic.AnditisdescribedbyengineerDeanBakeras"topquality".Bakersaystheplasticnewspapercouldhelpsolvetheproblemofwastematerialassociatedwithtraditionalnewspapers.
"There'sahugeamountofwaste.Wehavepaperdistributed(分发)alloverthecountryeachdayandthenthrownintothebin.Thisdoesn'tneedtohappenanymore.Allofthecopiescouldbemadeelectronicallyandstoredonasingleereaderwiththeappearanceofpaper."hesays.
Peoplecanexpecttoseetheplasticnewspapernextyear,theBBCsays.
32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theelectronicnewspaper .
A.ismadeofsiliconchips
B.issmallerthanatablemat
C.wasdevelopedbyacompanyinEngland
D.wasdesignedbymorethanoneperson
33.What'sspecialabouttheelectronicnewspapercomparedwithtraditionalones?
A.Itlookslikeatablemat
B.It'saslightasamagazine.
C.Peoplecandownloadandreadlotsofnewspapersonit
D.PeoplecanreceivetheBBCreportatthetouchofabutton.
34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectronicnewspaperfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Itwillproduceahugeamountofplasticwaste.
B.Itwillbehardertodistributethanbefore.
C.Itwillhavenovisual(视觉的)appearance.
D.Itwillsaveahugeamountofpaper.
35.What'speople'sattitudetowardstheelectronicnewspaperaccordingtotheBBC?
A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed. D.Worried
第二节:
(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中的两项为多途选项。
Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout(锻炼).Itexercisesthemuscles,getsthebloodflowing,decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.____36____.
Don’ttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.____37____Infact,ifyoucanlaughlight-heartedlyatyourownfault,you’llfindthatyougiveyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceincreasethatcangetyouoveranyobstacle.
Findthehumorinabadsituation.Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.____38____Thenexttimeyoufeelthestresslevelsrising,takeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.Thiswillloweryourbloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrate.
Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsafriendtoldyouagreatjoketheotherdayoryourchildrenorpetsdidsomethingamusing.____39____Sometimesjustreliving(重温,再次体验)afunnymomentcancausethe