新人教版学年高一下学期开学考英语试题.docx

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新人教版学年高一下学期开学考英语试题.docx

新人教版学年高一下学期开学考英语试题

2018-2019学年高一下学期开学考英语试题

分值120分时间100分钟

注意:

本试题分第

卷和第

卷两部分,客观题答案务必涂在答题卡上,主观题务必答在答题卷上,否则视为无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第1节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C或D)中,选出最佳选项

A

InChina,MajorCold(大寒)isthelastsolarterminwinterandalsothelast solar termintheannual lunar(阴历的) calendar.Inthis period,snow,rainandicycoldweather have abiginfluenceonpeople’slives.

HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorCold.

Eating“dispellingcoldcake”(吃“消寒糕”)

DuringMajorCold,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeating“dispellingcoldcake”,akindofricecake.Stickyrice,thecake’smainingredient,containsmoresugarthanrice,whichcanmakepeoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword“ricecake”hasthesamepronunciationwiththeword“higherinanewyear”,whichsymbolizesgoodluckandcontinualpromotion.

Eatingfriedspringroll(吃春卷)

InAnqingofAnhuiprovince,peopletraditionallyeatfriedspringrollsduringMajor

Cold.Theyusearound,cooked,thinpancaketowrapstuffing(馅料)inathinroll.Thenitisfriedinapanwithoiluntilitturnsyellowandfloatstothetop.Thestuffinginsidethespringrollcontainsmeatorvegetablesandtheflavorcanbesaltyorsweet.

Drinkingstewedsoup

PeopleinNanjingofJiangsuprovinceliketodrinkstewedsoupduringMajorCold,whichcanmakepeoplefeelwarmfromheadtofoot.Theyalwaysstewtheagedhensoupwithginseng(人参),matrimonyvine(枸杞)andblackfungus(黑木耳).

Doingwintersports

Thereisasayingthatgoes,“DrippingwaterfreezesduringMinorandMajorCold.”InvariousregionsofChina,MajorColdistheperfecttimeforwintersportssuchasskiing,iceskatingandsledding.

21.Thepassagetellsus_______thingsweshouldknowaboutMajorCold.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

22.Whichofthefollowingfoodcancausepeopletofeelwarminthecoldwinter?

A.Stewedsoupandfriedspringrolls.

B.Dispellingcoldcakeandfriedspringrolls.

C.Stewedsoupandricecake.

D.Dispellingcoldcakeandstewedsoup.

23.DuringMajorColdperiod,_______.

A.everyonemusteatfriedspringrollsinAnqing.

B.peoplecan’tdooutdoorsports.

C.youcanbeluckyifyoueat“dispellingcoldcake”.

D.youcangoskiinginnorthChina.

B

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofonpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:

yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailures(失败)youexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.

Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

24.Thepeoplewemeet________.

A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurpose

C.won'tbecomeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeway

25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus________.

A.terriblymeetbadluckB.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

26.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould________.

A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.getoverdifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou

C

JohnWinstonOnoLennon(9October1940-8December1980)wasanEnglishrockmusician,singer,songwriter,artistandpeaceactivistwhogainedworldwidefameasoneofthefoundersofTheBeatles.Asamemberofthegroup,Lennonwasoneoftheleadingsingersandco-wrotemostoftheband'ssongswithbassist(低音歌手)PaulMcCartney.

Inhissingingcareer,LennonwroteandrecordedsongssuchasGivePeaceaChanceandImagine.Lennonshowedhisrebellious(反叛的)natureandclevernessontelevision,infilmssuchasAHardDay'sNight,inhisbookssuchasInHisOwnWrite,andinpressconferences(新闻发布会)andinterviews.Hewascontroversialthroughhisworkasapeaceactivist,artistandauthor.

Lennonhadtwosons:

JulianLennon,withhisfirstwifeCynthiaLennon,andSeanOnoLennon,withhissecondwife,avant-garde(前卫)artistYokoOno.Afteraretirementfrom1976-1980,Lennonreemerged(再度出现)withacomebackalbum,butwaskilledonemonthlaterinNewYorkCityon8December1980.In2002,respondentstoaBBCpoll(投票)onthe100GreatestBritonsvotedLennonintotheeighthplace.In2004,RollingStonemagazinerankedLennonnumber38onitslistof“TheImmortals(不朽的):

TheFiftyGreatestArtistsofAllTime”andrankedTheBeatlesnumberone.

28.Accordingtothepassage,JohnLennondidnotworkasa__________.

A.songwriterB.peaceactivistC.singerD.reporter

29.JohnLennonbecamefamousintheworldbecause_________.

A.hewrotemanyoftheband'ssongswiththebassistPaulMcCartney

B.hewasoneofthefoundingmembersofTheBeatles

C.hegotmarriedwiththeavant-gardeartistYokoOno

D.hewroteandrecordedthesongGivePeaceaChance

30.WhatisNOTtrueaboutLennonaccordingtothetext?

A.Hedidn'tpublishanyalbumsin1977.

B.Hewasvotedtobeoneofthe100GreatestBritonsinapollheldin2002.

C.HewasrankedNo.1onRollingStonemagazine'slistofTheFiftyGreatestArtistsofAllTime.

D.Hemarriedtwice.

31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.

A.Lennonwasmurderedbyhisfans

B.thebookInhisownwritewaswrittenbyJohnLennon

C.peoplewillrememberLennononDecember8everyyear

D.Lennonwouldnothavebeenkilledifhehadn’treemerged

D

ABritish-designedelectronicnewspaperwhichismadeofplasticandnolargerthanatablemat(垫子) istoenterthemarketnextyear.Thenewnewspaperwasconceived(想出) byCambridgeUniversityscientists.Theycameupwiththeideaofreplacingsiliconchips  (硅片)  withplasticones.ItisbeingdevelopedbyPlasticLogic,acompanybasedinDresden,Germany.

"Itlooksjustlikeatablemat,andisaslightasamagazine.Butyoucandownloadhundredsofnewspapersatthetouchofabutton,andreadthemquitesafely,"theBBCreportedonitswebsite.

Theplasticpaperisproducedinasafe"cleanroom"atthePlasticLogicfactory,whichopenedlastmonthastheworld'sfirstplastic-electronicsfactory.Everypartoftheproduct,fromthescreentothe electronics,ismadeofplastic.AnditisdescribedbyengineerDeanBakeras"topquality".Bakersaystheplasticnewspapercouldhelpsolvetheproblemofwastematerialassociatedwithtraditionalnewspapers.

"There'sahugeamountofwaste.Wehavepaperdistributed(分发)alloverthecountryeachdayandthenthrownintothebin.Thisdoesn'tneedtohappenanymore.Allofthecopiescouldbemadeelectronicallyandstoredonasingleereaderwiththeappearanceofpaper."hesays.

Peoplecanexpecttoseetheplasticnewspapernextyear,theBBCsays.

32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theelectronicnewspaper .

A.ismadeofsiliconchips

B.issmallerthanatablemat

C.wasdevelopedbyacompanyinEngland

D.wasdesignedbymorethanoneperson

33.What'sspecialabouttheelectronicnewspapercomparedwithtraditionalones?

A.Itlookslikeatablemat

B.It'saslightasamagazine.

C.Peoplecandownloadandreadlotsofnewspapersonit

D.PeoplecanreceivetheBBCreportatthetouchofabutton.

34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectronicnewspaperfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itwillproduceahugeamountofplasticwaste.

B.Itwillbehardertodistributethanbefore.

C.Itwillhavenovisual(视觉的)appearance.

D.Itwillsaveahugeamountofpaper.

35.What'speople'sattitudetowardstheelectronicnewspaperaccordingtotheBBC?

A.Hopeful.     B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.             D.Worried

第二节:

(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中的两项为多途选项。

Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout(锻炼).Itexercisesthemuscles,getsthebloodflowing,decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.____36____.

Don’ttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.____37____Infact,ifyoucanlaughlight-heartedlyatyourownfault,you’llfindthatyougiveyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceincreasethatcangetyouoveranyobstacle.

Findthehumorinabadsituation.Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.____38____Thenexttimeyoufeelthestresslevelsrising,takeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.Thiswillloweryourbloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrate.

Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsafriendtoldyouagreatjoketheotherdayoryourchildrenorpetsdidsomethingamusing.____39____Sometimesjustreliving(重温,再次体验)afunnymomentcancausethe

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