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北京大学博士研究生入学考试试题doc
北京大学2004年博士研究生入学考试试题
PartOne ListeningComprehension(略)
PartTwo StructureandWrittenExpression
Directions:
Ineachquestiondecidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.PuttheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.(20%)
41.Thebeautyofthereflectedimagesinthelimpidpoolwasthepoignantbeautyofthingsthatare__________,existingonlyuntilthesunset.
A.equitable B.ephemeral C.euphonious D.evasive
42.Broodingandhopelessnessarethe__________ofIndiansintheprairiereservationsmostofthetime.
A.occupations B.promises C.frustrations D.transactions
43.What__________aboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedanattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,therefore,cruelenoughwhenfacingthatdisaster-strickenfamily.
A.workedmeout B.knockedmeout C.broughtmeup D.putmeforward
44.__________consideredthehumanbodyaestheticallysatisfactory.
A.Neitherprehistoriccavemannorlate-industrialurbanman
B.Norprehistoriccavemanorlate-industrialurbanman
C.Noprehistoriccavemannorlate-industrialurbanman
D.Neitherprehistoriccavemanorlate-industrialurbanman
45.Notuntilthe1980's__________inBeijingstarttofindwaystopreservehistoricbuildingsfromdestruction.
A.someconcernedcitizens
B.someconcerningcitizens
C.didsomeconcerningcitizens
D.didsomeconcernedcitizens
46.Thebuttocksare__________mostotherpartsinthebody.
A.likelylesstocausefataldamagethan
B.likelylesscausingfataldamageto
C.lesslikelytocausefataldamagethan
D.lesslikeytocausefataldamageto
47.Theconceptofinternet,__________hasintriguedscientists sincethemid-20thcentury.
A.thetransmissionofimages,soundsandmessagesoverdistances
B.transmittingofimages,soundsandmessagesalongdistances
C.totransmitimages,soundsandmessagesondistance
D.thetransmissibilityofimages,soundsandmessagesfordistances
48.Becauseofdifficultiesingettingavisa,thestudentshadto__________theideaofapplyingforstudyintheUnitedStates.A.reduce B.yield C.relinquish D.waver
49.Hisrequestforadayoff__________bythemanagerofthecompany.
A.wasturnedoff B.wasturneddown C.wasputdown D.wasputaway
50.Theindexofindustrialproduction__________lastyear.
A.raisedupby4percent B.roseupwith4percent
C.aroseupwith4percent D.wentupby4percent
51.Please__________ifyouevercometoSydney.
A.lookatme B.lookmeup C.lookmeout D.looktome
52.BritishhopesofagoldmedalintheOlympicGamessuffered__________yesterday,whenHunterfailedtoqualifyduringthepreliminaryheats.
A.asharpset-back B.severeset-back
C.asevereblown-up D.sharpblown-up
53.Bytheendoftheyear2004,he__________inthearmyfor40years.
A.willhaveserved B.willserve
C.willbeserving D.willbeserved
54.__________therewasanepidemicapproaching,Mr.Smith__________theinvitationtovisitthatarea.
A.Ifheknew,wouldhavedeclined
B.Ifhehadknown,woulddecline
C.Hadheknown,woulddecline
D.Hadheknown,wouldhavedeclined
55.Inthedarktheycouldnotseeanythingclear,butcould__________.
A.hearsomebodymourn B.hearsomebodymourning
C.hearsomebodymourned D.hearsomebodyhadbeenmourning
56.Theteamleaderofmountainclimbersmarkedout__________.
A.thatseemedtobethebestroute B.whatseemedtobethebestroute
C.whichseemedtobethebestroute D.somethingthattobethebestroute
57.TheschemewassoimpracticablethatIrefusedeven__________.
A.toconsidersupportingit B.consideringtosupportit
C.toconsideringtosupportit D.consideringsupportingit
58.AmongthefirsttocomeandliveinNorthAmerica__________,wholaterprosperedmainlyinNewEngland.
A.hadbeenDutchsettlers B.Dutchsettlerswerethere
C.wereDutchsettlers D.Dutchsettlershadbeenthere
59.Thecargoboxhasalabel__________onit.Pleasehandleitwithcare.
A.“flexible” B.“break” C.“fragile” D.“stiff”
60.__________wewishhimprosperous,wehaveobjectionstohiswaysofobtainingwealth.
A.Muchas B.Asmuch C.Moreas D.Aswellas
PartFour ClozeTest
Directions:
FillineachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagewithONEsuitablewordtocompletethepa
ssage.PutyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10%)
FlowersfortheDead
Sinceflowerssymbolizenewlife,itmayseeminappropriatetohavethematfunerals.Yetpeopleinmanyculturestopcoffinsorcasketswithwreathsandgarlandsandputblossomsonthegravesofthe(76)__________.Thiscustomispartofawidespread,long-livedpattern.EdwinDanielWolffspeculatedthatfloraltributestothedeadareanoutgrowthofthegravegoodsofancient(77)__________.Inculturesthatfirmlybelievedinan(78)__________,andbelievedfurtherthatthe
departedcouldenterthatafterlifeonly(79)__________theytookwiththemindicationsoftheirworldlystatus,itwasanecessitytoburythedeadwithmaterialgoods:
hencethewivesandanimalsthatwerekilledtoaccompany(80)__________rulers,theriches(81)__________withEgyptianpharaohs,andthecoinsthatEuropeansusedtoplaceonthedepartedperson'seyesaspaymentfortheStygianferryman.Intime,aseconomymodifiedtradition,theactual(82)__________goodswerereplaced(83)__________symbolicrepresentations.InChina,forexample,goldandsilverpaperbecameastand-in(84)__________realmoney.Eventuallyeventhesymbolicsignificancebecameobscured.Thus,Wolffsaid,flowersmaybethe(85)__________stepin“threewell-markedstagesofofferingstothedead:
theactualobject,itssubstituteinvariousforms,and—finally—meretributesofrespect.”
PartFive Proofreading
Directions:
Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachunderlinedsentenceorpartofasentence.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordorjustdeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutwithaslash(\)andwritethecorrectwordnearit.Ifyouaddaword,writethemissingwordbetweenthewords(inbrackets)immediatelybeforeandafterit.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutwithaslash(\).PutyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10%)
Examples:
e.g.1(86)Themeetingbegun2hoursago.
CorrectionintheANSWERSHEET:
(86) begun began
e.g.2(87)Scarcelytheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatrewhenthecurtainswentup.
CorrectionintheANSWERSHEET:
(87)(Scarcely)had(they)
e.g.3(88) NeverwillInotdoitagain.
CorrectionintheANSWERSHEET:
(88) not
(86)HomescouldstartbeenconnectedtotheInternetthroughelectricaloutlets.(87)Inthisway,consumersandbusinessmayfindeasiertomakecheapertelephonecallsundernewrulesthattheFederalCommunicationsCommissionbeganpreparingonThursday.(88)Takingtogether,thenewrulescouldprofoundlyaffectthearchitectureoftheInternetandtheservicesitprovides.(89)Theyalsohaveenormousimplicationsforconsumers,thetelephoneandenergyindustries,equipmentmanufacturers.MichaelK.Powell,theF.C.C.chairman,andhistwoRepublicancolleaguesonthefive-membercommissionsaidthat(90)a4-to-1voteonThursdaytoallowasmallcompanyprovidingcomputer-to-computerphoneconnectionstooperatein differentrulesfromordinaryphonecompanies,wouldultimatelytransformthetelecommunicationsindustryandtheInternet.(91)“Thisisareflectingofthecommission'scommitmenttobringtomorrow'stechnologytoconsumerstoday,”saidMr.Powell.Headdedthat(92)therulesgoverningthenewphoneservicessoughttomakethemaswideavailablease-mail,(93)andpossiblymuchlessexpensivethantraditionalphones,andgiventheirlowerregulatorycosts.Atthesametime,(94)oncewhiletherulesallowingdeliveryoftheInternetthroughpowerlinesarecompleted,(95)companiescouldprovideconsumerswiththeabilitytoplugtheirmodemsdirectlyintowallsockets,justliketheydowithatoaster,oradesklamp.
PartSix Writing
Directions:
Writeashortcompositionofabout250to300wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.AndwritethecompositionontheANSWERSHEET.(15%)
Topic:
EpidemicDiseasesandPublicHealthCrises
试 题 详 解
PartOneListeningComprehension
(略)
PartTwoStructureandWrittenExpression
41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D
51.B 52.A 53.A 54.D 55.B56.B 57.A 58.C 59.C 60.A
PartThree ReadingComprehension
Ⅰ.PassageOne
61.C 62.C 63.A 64.C
PassageTwo
65.D 66.B 67.A
PassageThree
68.B 69.D 70.B
Ⅱ.(71)Ifyouareseriouslyill,it'sgoodforyounottobepanicanddepressed.
(72)Medicalresearchers,amongwhomGalen,anancientGreekdoctor,isthefirstone,havefoundoutthatdepressioncannotonlyresultinotherillnessbutalsoaggravateexistingones.
(73)Oncetheyknowwhatillness