学年高中英语 素能提升演练二十三 Unit4 译林牛津版选修7doc.docx

学年高中英语 素能提升演练二十三 Unit4 译林牛津版选修7doc.docx

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学年高中英语素能提升演练二十三Unit4译林牛津版选修7doc

2019-2020学年高中英语素能提升演练（二十三）Unit4译林牛津版选修7

Ⅰ.用下列句型翻译句

子

1.昨晚他直到十一点才睡觉。

（Itis/wasnotuntil...that...直到……才……）

____________________________________________________________________

2.母亲生病了，我不能去度假。

（with+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语）

____________________________________________________________________

3.他今晚很可能给我打电话。

（Itislikelythat...很可能……）

____________________________________________________________________

4.汤姆很擅长理科而他弟弟却喜欢文科。

（while连接并列句表对比）

____________________________________________________________________

5.他匆匆忙忙回家，边走边回头看。

（as引导时间状语从句）

____________________________________________________________________

6.即使我在你的位置，我也不会接受这份工作。

（evenif引导让步状语从句）

____________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.________atthemeetingtobeheldaboutthreedaysaway?

A.Doyouthinkwhatwillhesay

B.Do

youthinkwhathewillsay

C.Whatdoyouthinkwillhesay

D.Whatdoyouthinkhewillsay

2.Whenyou________aform,pleasewriteinformationinthespacesonit.

A.fillin　　　B.fillwith　　　C.fillup　　　D.fillof

3.［2

012杭州模拟］Mary________atschoolwearingaT-shirtwithsomeslogans.

A.brokeupB.ca

meup

C.endedupD.turnedup

4.［2012成都模拟］Outofthecrowdedbus________,whowasdressedinablac

ksuitandwavedtoawoman.

A.atallmaninhisthirtiesstepped

B.steppedatallmaninhisthirties

C.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep

D.didatallmanstepinhisthirties

5.Thebuilding________ahospitalforthetownandthesurroundingareastilltheearly1960s.

A.regardedasB.setup

C.splitupD.functionedas

6.—Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?

—Yes,butsomemembersatthecommitteeexpressed________.

A.associationsB.authority

C.corporationsD.reservations

7.［2012淮南模拟］—Whatcoursesareyougoingtotakenextsemesterifyouwanttoreceiveenoughcreditstogetyourdegree?

—Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime________onsomething.

A.I’ddecideB.Idecide

C.I’mdecidingD.Idecided

8.［2012南通模拟］Colorslikered________asenseofenergyandstrength.

A.exchangeB.convey

C.transformD.transfer

9.Althoughhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,he________hissobstorescueothers.

A.showedoffB.contributedto

C.accountedforD.chokedback

10.Ifyou________thistask,youmustbereadytosufferfromhardship.

A.applyB.experience

C.undertakeD.command

11.TheInternetiswidelyused,which________thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A.speedsupB.takesover

C.getsacrossD.turnsto

12.Thelorry,________bricks,hasbrokendownsuddenlyinthemiddleofthebridge.

A.loadedupB.loadedwith

C.fullwithD.filledof

13.________ofthemeeting,Ifailedtoattendit.

A.Havingnotbeeninformed

B.Nothavin

ginformed

C.Notbeinginformed

D.Nothavingbeeninfor

med

14.［2012长春模拟］Obviously,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmanners________frompolitenessandrespectforothers.

A.happen　　　B.arise　　　C.come　　　D.rise

15.Ourcomputersare________totheworldwideInternet,whichprovidescommunicationchannelsbetweenpeopleandaccesstotheinformationweneed.

A.putupB.madeup

C.linkedupD.calledup

Ⅲ.完形填空

Inthedoorwayofmyhome,Ilookedcloselyatmy23-year-oldson,Daniel.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto　1　adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional（过渡的）periodinDaniel’slife.Iwantedto　2　himsomewordsofsignificance.Butnothingcamefrommylips,andthiswasnotthe　3　timeIhadletsuchmomentspass.

WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtothebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Heasked，“Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?

CanIdoit？

”Thenhewalked　4　thestepsofthebusanddisappearedinside.ThebusdroveawayandIsaidnothing.Adecadelater,asimilar　5　wasplayedout.Idrovehimtocollege.AsIstartedtoleave,Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim　6　andconfidenceashestartedthisnewstageoflife.Again,words　7　me.

Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthose　8　opportunities.HowmanytimeshaveIletsuchmoments　9　？

Idon’tfindaquietmomenttotellhimwhathehas　10　tomeorwhathemight　11　tofaceintheyearsthatfollowed.MaybeIthoughtitwasnotnecessarytosayanything.

Whatdoesitmatterinthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?

　12　asIstoodbeforeDaniel,Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.YetIalways　13　neverhearinghimputhis　14　intowords.NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattighten.Whyisitso　15　totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?

Mymouthturned　16　，andIknewIwouldbeabletogetoutonlyafewwordsclearly.“Daniel，”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepickedone,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That’sallIcouldsay.Hehuggedme.Foramoment,theworld　17　，andtherewerejustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,buttearsmistedmyeyes,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwas　18　ofwasthestubble（胡子茬）onhischinashisfacepressedagainstmine.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwas　19　.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas　20　.

1.A.experience　　　B．spend　　　C.enjoy　　　D．shape

2．A.showB．give

C．makeD．instruct

3．A.last　　　B．first　　　C．very　　　D．next

4．A.along　　　B．into　　　C．down　　　D．up

5．A.signB．scene

C．sceneryD．sight

6．A.interestB．instruction

C．courageD．direction

7．A.failedB．discouraged

C．struckD．embarrassed

8．A.futureB．embarrassing

C．obviousD．lost

9．A.last　　　B．pass　　　C．fly　　　D．remain

10．A.countedB．meant

C．valuedD．cared

11．A.think　　　B．want　　C．expect　　　D．wish

12．A.But　　　B．And　　C．Instead　　　D．So

13．A.wonderedB．regretted

C．mindedD．tried

14．A.viewsB．actions

C．feelingsD．attitudes

15．A.importantB．easy

C．hardD．complex

16．A.blue　　　B．dry　　　C．sweet　　　D．bitter

17．A.disappearedB．changed

C．progressedD．advanced

18．A.sensitiveB．convinced

C．awareD．tired

19．A.clumsyB．gentle

C．absurdD．moving

20．A.noneB．all

C．anythingD．everything

Ⅳ.阅读理解

［2012淮南模拟］

Thesedaysnocarshowiscompletewithoutanelectriccar,andthe2011NorthAmericanInternationalAutoShowinDetroit,US,whichranfromJanuary10to23,wasnoexception.

AmongthefullyelectricvehiclesondisplayweretheFordFocusElectricandtheHondaFitEV.BMWandVolvoalsohadprominentdisplaysattheshow,provingthattheycanproducepractical,yetspaciousfamily-orientedelectriccars.

Industryinsidersattheshowclaimedthatmoreefficientbatteries,improvedperformanceandgreaterconsumeracceptancecouldmake2011the“yearofelectriccar”.

It’slongbeenclearthatelectriccarsscoreheavilyforconvenience.Theyare,forinstance,mucheasiertomaintainthangasoline-poweredcars.Whenthebatteryrunsout,yousimplyreplaceitorrechargeit,justlikeyouwoulddothatforacellphoneoralaptop.

Thisisalsoamuchcheapermethodthanfillingyourtankwithgasoline.Betteryet,electriccarsdon’temitexhaustfumes.Asaresult,theydon’tproduceenvironmentallydamaginggreenhousegases.

Itappearsthatimprovedtechnologyismakingelectriccarsandtheirmaintenancemuchmoreuser-friendly.So,whataretheobstacleswhicharepreventingelectriccarsfrombecomingpopularandfashionable?

Homechargingforelectriccarscouldbeextremelyconvenientforusers.However,itisalsoapotentialobstacle.Forastart,installingchargingstationsinowners’homeswillbeachallenge,particularlyforthosewhohavetoparkseveralblocksawayfromtheirhomes.

Also,chargingthecar’sbatterystilltakesquitealongtime.Itmaybesometimeyetbeforeyoucanrechargeanelectriccarinthesametimeasyoucanrefillyourgastank.

Anotherproblemisthatmanyelectricvehicleshavelimitedrangesthatmayonlyallowforjourneysof50miles（80km）orlessbetweencharges.Incaseswhereadriverwishestochargethecarprimarilyathome（perhapsovernight）,thislimitstheirdailydrivingtotherangeoftheirvehicle.

Thismaybeonereasonwhyhybridcarsarenowbecomingmorepopular.Ahybridcarhasmorethanoneenergysource,usuallyatraditionalgasolinefueltankandanelectricbattery.It’slikeamorepracticalversionofanelectriccar:

It’sgreenerthanaconventionalvehicle,withfewerCO2emissions,yetitalsodoublesasaconventionalvehicle.

“Iwouldsaythathybridisatransitiontofullyelectronic,”RoadandTrackmagazineeditorRichardHormantoldDetroitNewsduringtheshow.“Thetrendisforlighter,smarter,moreeconomicalcars.Ofcourse,electronicvehiclesaremeanttobethatway.”

Thissoundspromising,particularlyinlightofthefactthattheshowfeaturedmoreelectriccarsfrombigmanufacturersthaneverbefore.

However,itseemsthatthetechnologyassociatedwithelectriccarsisnotyetabletofullymeetpeop

le’sexpectations.Don’texpectgasoline-poweredcarstodisappearfromroadsjustyet.

1.Whatmadeelectriccarsmoreconvenient?

A.Easiermaintenance.

B.Highscoresontheshow.

C.Practicalityandlargespace.

D.Muchlowerprices.

2.WhichofthefollowingcouldNOTactasapotentialobstacleofelectriccars?

A.Itisroughworktoinstallchargingstationsathome.

B.Itistime-consumingtochargethebatteries.

C.Therangesbetweenchar

gesarelimited.

D.There’snoneedtofillthetankwithpetrol.

3.InParagraph10,theunderlinedword“hybrid”isprobablytheclosestinmeaningto________.

A.gasolineB.electr