中西文化差异--cultural-differences.ppt
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CulturalDifferencesbetweenChinaandwesterncountries-中西文化差异,Content(目录),1、Foodandtablewareculture(餐桌文化)2、Etiquetteculture(礼仪文化)3、Numberandcolordifferences(数字与颜色不同)4、Weddingdifferences(婚礼文化)5、Educationdifferences(教育),1、Food(食物)2、Tableware(餐具),Foodandtablewareculture(餐桌文化),Food,Chinese-onlywanttoeatonesfill(只是为了吃饱)Westerner-enjoydiningappealandatomsphere(享受用餐的情趣和氛围),Thetraditionalchinesefood,dumpling(饺子),rice(米饭),soup(汤),noodle(面),Thewesternfood,beefsteak(牛排),hamburger(汉堡包),Thewesternfood,bread(面包)milk(牛奶),Tableware(餐具),ChinesetablewareWesterntableware,Chinesetableware(中国餐具),chopsticks(筷子)spoon(汤勺)bowl(碗),Westerntableware(西方餐具),knife(刀)fork(餐叉)glass(酒杯)napkin(餐巾纸),1、Greeting(打招呼)2、Addressing(称呼)3、ComplimentsandResponse(称赞与回答)4、AskingPersonalAffairs(询问私人问题),Etiquetteculture(礼仪文化),Etiquetteculture(礼仪文化)-Greeting(打招呼),InChina:
“Haveyoueatenyet?
”“Whatareyougoingtodo?
”(”你吃了吗?
“”你要去哪里“)Inwesterncountry:
“Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(”早上好;中午好;晚上好“)“Fineday,isntit?
(”今天天气不错,对吧“)“Howiseverythinggoing?
”(”一切都好吧?
“),Etiquetteculture(礼仪文化)-Addressing(称呼),1、Callingnames(称呼)InChina,thesurname(姓)thegivenname(名).Whilewesterners,thegivenname(名)thefamilyname(姓),Etiquetteculture(礼仪文化)-Addressing(称呼),2、Addressingthesuperiororelders(称呼上级或者长辈)InChina:
“title+surname”(头衔+姓)Westerner:
callingdirectly,namely,evenfirstnames(直呼姓名),Etiquetteculture(礼仪文化)-ComplimentsandResponse(称赞与回答),Chinese:
“modesty”(谦逊)Westerner:
“straightforwardness”(直白坦率),Etiquetteculture(礼仪文化)-Askingpersonalaffairs(询问私人问题),whenaskingotherspersonalaffairs,eg:
name、age、maritalstatus、wages、personallife.Chinese:
concerns(关心)Westerner:
rightofprivacy(隐私权),Color(颜色)Red(红色)White(白色)Numbers(数字)Luckynumbers(幸运数字)Unluckynumbers(忌讳数字),Numberandcolordifferences(数字与颜色),Red(红色),InChinaJoy(快乐)Peace(和平)Success(成功),InwesterncountryVigour(活力)Alert(警戒)Danger(危险),White(白色),InChinaDeath(死亡)Failure(失败)Decay(腐朽)Surrender(投降),InwesterncountryElegance(高雅)Purity(纯洁)Integrity(正直)Honesty(诚实),Luckynumbers(幸运数字),InChina8:
luck(幸运)fortune(财富)happy(幸福)6:
safetyandsmooth(六六大顺),Inwesterncountry7:
goodluck(好运),Unluckynumbers(忌讳数字),InChina4:
death(死亡),Inwesterncountry13:
themostunlucky,1、ChineseTraditionalWeddingCeremony2、Foreignweddingceremony,Weddingdifferences(婚礼),ChineseTraditionalWeddingCeremony(传统的中国结婚仪式),说媒Proposal定亲Engagement迎娶WeddingCeremony拜堂PerformingRitual喝交杯酒Drink“crosscuppedwine”闹洞房CelebrateWeddinginbridalchamber,Foreignweddingceremony(国外结婚仪式),新郎groom伴郎thebestman男傧相groomsmen新娘bride伴娘maidofhonor女傧相bridesmaid花童flowergirl戒童ringbearer求婚kneelinginwedding神父minister引宾员usher,WeddingMarch(结婚进行曲)Musicstops(父亲引女入堂并交予新郎)Weddingvow(誓言)changingtherings(互换戒指),Theweddingsteps(婚礼步骤),1、Familyeducation(家庭教育)2、Thewaysoftakingcareofchildren(照看孩子)3、Schooleducation(学校教育),Educationdifferences(教育),FamilyEducation-Chinese(中国家庭教育),Spoiling(溺爱),Restriction(限制),FamilyEducation-Westerner(西方家庭教育),setmanyrules(严格),independence(独立),Thewaysoftakingcareofchildren(照看孩子),InChina,Parentsusuallyprepareeverythingforus。
(父母总是掌控、决定一切),Inwesterncountry,childrenaremoreindependent(父母尊重孩子,孩子独立性强),Howtoreactifchildrenarewrong?
(如何对待孩子犯错?
),InChina,yellingatthemandusingphysicalpunishment?
(叫喊或体罚)Inwesterncountry,tellingthemstoriesandplayingwiththem(讲故事),Schooleducation(学校教育),Inchina:
manyrules(制度严谨)Suchaswearinguniform,Inwesterncountry:
freedom(自由),SittingstraightlyListeningquietlyTakingnotesquickly,TalkingfreelyThinklivelyDiscussenthusiastically,Ability(能力)Activity(活跃)Creativity(创造力),Pens(笔),Books(书),Examinations(考试),Thankyou!