必修五选修六重点词汇短语的整理.docx
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必修五选修六重点词汇短语的整理
必修五
Module1
基础记忆
1.accentn.口音
2.distinctiveadj.与众不同的
3.attemptn.&v.尝试;努力
4.presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等)
adj.目前的;到场的;出席的
5.standardadj.标准的
6.confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.感到困惑的
7.comparevt.比较→comparisonn.比较;比喻
8.remarkvi.&vt.说起;评论n.评论;讲话→remarkableadj.显著的;异常的;非凡的
9.referencen.参考;查阅→referv.谈到;提到;查阅
10.obviousadj.显然的;显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地
11.steadilyadv.不断地;持续地→steadyadj.稳定的
12.announcementn.声明;宣告→announcev.声明;宣布→announcern.播音员
13.simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简单地;仅仅;不过
14.criticisevt.批评→criticn.批评家→criticismn.批评;指责;评论
15.varietyn.种类→variationn.变化→varyv.改变;使变化→variousadj.各种各样的
语境记忆
16.Obviously,wewereallconfusedathisconfusingaccent.(confuse)
17.Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.(remark)
18.Afterhewas_criticisedbythecritic,_herealizedthatcriticismwasveryimportant.(criticise)
篇章记忆
Thelinguistpresentatthemeetingremarkedthatweshouldbebraveenoughtofacevariouscriticismsandchallengesinourlife.Obviously,therearemanythingsinlifewesimplycan'tchangeorcontrol,butwecancontrolourattitudestowardsthem.Ourattitudesmakeallthedifferencetoourlife.Atlast,headdedthatcomparedtothepast,wearelivingabetterlifenowandwemustseizethegoodopportunitytomakesteadierprogress.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.有相同的特点have_..._in_common
2.有影响;使不相同;关系重大;起作用make_a_difference
3.与……相似be_similar_to
4.做某事有困难have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth.
5.导致;引起lead_to
6.总计add_up_to
7.differfrom和……不同
8.getaround四处走动(旅行)
9.infavorof支持;同意
10.referto...as...称……为……
11.thanksto多亏;幸亏
12.insteadof而不是
Module2
基础记忆
1.offervi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)
2.profoundadj.(影响)深刻的;极大的
3.availableadj.可获得的;可达到的;可用的
4.permanentadj.长久的;永久的;永恒的
5.demandn.&v.要求;需要
6.encountern.相遇;邂逅
7.intellectualadj.脑力的;思维的;需用才智的→intellectn.智力;思维
8.satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfyvt.使满意→satisfactionn.满意
9.directvt.指挥→directionn.方向;方位→directlyadv.直接地;径直地
10.freezern.冰箱→freezevi.结冰;冻住;冻僵→freezingadj.极冷的→frozenadj.结冰的;冻住的
11.signn.&vt.签字;签署→signaturen.签名;签字→signaln.信号
12.qualifiedadj.合格的;称职的→qualificationn.合格;称职
13.applyvi.申请→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请
14.suffervi.遭受(痛苦)→sufferern.受害者;受难者;患病者→sufferingn.痛苦;苦恼;令人痛苦的事
15.respectn.&vt.尊敬;尊重;遵守→respectfuladj.尊敬的;尊重的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的;高尚的;体面的
语境记忆
16.Hissatisfiedlookshowedthattheresultoftheexamwassatisfying.Hisfathernoddedwithsatisfaction.(satisfy)
17.AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday.(apply)
18.Wearequiterespectfultothemanwitharespectableprofession,whoalwaysearnsourrespect.(respect)
篇章记忆
Yesterday,IencounteredmymiddleschoolEnglishteacher,whohadaprofoundinfluenceonmylife.Hewasamuchlovedandhighlyrespectedteacher.Hewaswellqualifiedforhisjobandoftengaveusasatisfiedsmile,whichhelpedtoreduceourstressinstudy.Hedemandedthatwesetgoalsforourselvesandheoftenofferedussomeusefuladviceonachievingthem.Wewereallgratefultohimforhisessentialhelp.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.尤其;特别in_particular
2.平均on_average
3.理论上in_theory
4.实际上;在实践中in_practice
5.以为……理所当然take_..._for_granted
6.站好位置以备……take_up
7.申请……apply_for
8.passby经过
9.takenoticeof注意到
10.haveaneffecton对……产生影响
11.inresponseto作为……的回应
12.weekin,weekout一周又一周
13.indemand非常需要的;受欢迎的
Module3
基础记忆
1.accountn.叙述;描写;报道
2.companionn.同伴;伙伴
3.sheltern.遮蔽物;栖身之地
4.panicvt.(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措
5.disturbvt.打扰
6.reviewn.(影视、音乐)评论
7.resemblevt.与……相似
8.exceptionn.例外
9.reputationn.名誉;名望;声望
10.solvevt.解决→solutionn.解决方法
11.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地
12.frightn.恐惧;害怕→frightenvt.使恐惧→frightenedadj.恐惧的;害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的
13.createvt.塑造;创作→creationn.创作(物)→creativeadj.创造性的
14.determinedadj.坚决的→determinev.(使)决定;确定→determinationn.决心
15.establishvt.确立;确定;建立→establishmentn.确立;建立
语境记忆
16.TheNationalKeyLaboratoryoftheDigitalOceanwasestablishedinNorthChina'sTianjinmunicipalityanditsestablishmentistobuildanationaldigitalplatformformarinestudiesandpolicymaking.(establish)
17.Onseeingthefrighteningsceneofthetrafficaccident,thefrightenedchildwasfrightenedoutofmind.(fright)
18.Fromthedeterminedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeterminedtotakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination.(determine)
篇章记忆
Thedetectivewascuriousabouttheadolescent'saccountofthemurderer,whowasdeterminedtoforcehiscompaniontomakeuplies.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.(秘密地)逃跑run_away
2.编造(说法、解释等)make_up
3.设置背景set_in
4.出发;启程;使爆炸set_off
5.haveconnectionwith与……有联系/有关联
6.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人;对某人搞恶作剧
7.be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)
有(做某事)的心情,有意做某事
8.makeone'sfortune发财
Module4
基础记忆
1.pretendvi.假装
2.revivevt.复兴;再兴起;再流行
3.wandervi.漫步;闲逛
4.markvt.标志(着)
5.transportvt.运输;运送
6.abolishvt.废除
7.confusionn.杂乱;混乱→confusevt.混淆;使迷惑→confusedadj.迷惑的;混乱的→confusingadj.令人迷惑的
8.extendvt.延长→extensionn.延伸;扩大
9.relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxvt.使……放松→relaxationn.消遣;娱乐→relaxedadj.放松的
10.tastyadj.美味可口的→tasten.味道v.品尝;尝起来有……味道
11.importvt.引进;进口→export(反义词)vt.出口
12.originn.起源→originaladj.原先的;最初的
13.celebrationn.庆祝;庆典→celebratevt.庆祝
14.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的;空闲的;免费的→freelyadv.自由地
15.unitevt.联合→unionn.联合;团结;公会→unitedadj.团结的
语境记忆
16.Fromtheconfusedexpressiononherface,wecanguesshermindisstillingreatconfusion,_whichisconfusing.(confuse)
17.Everythingisfreehere,soyoucanchoosewhatyouwantfreely.(freedom)
18.Weallfeltrelaxedafterlisteningtotherelaxinglightmusic,andrelaxationisreallynecessary.(relax)
篇章记忆
Yesterday,wedresseduptoattendaformalparty,whichwasheldtocelebratetheextensionofourexporttrade.Aftertheparty,wehadatastymealtogether.Thebusiesttimefinallycomestoanend,andwecanbefreeforseveraldays.Iwanttowanderinthecountrysideandrelaxmyself.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.完结;结束come_to_an_end
2.秘密地in_secret
3.追溯到date_back_to
4.挤满了……;充满了……be_crowded_with
5.或多或少more_or_less
6.dressup装扮;打扮
7.takepartin参与……(活动)
8.put...intoprison把……关进监狱
9.workas...充当……,作……
10.consistof由……组(构)成
Module5
基础记忆
1.guaranteevt.保证
2.purchasevt.购买
3.symboln.符号
4.finaln.决赛
5.qualityn.特性;品德;品行
6.ultimateadj.最后的
7.protestvi.抗议
8.toughadj.费力的;棘手的;困难的
9.retirevi.退休→retirementn.退休
10.performvi.表现→performern.执行者;表演者→performancen.表现;表演
11.championn.冠军→championshipn.冠军地位;锦标赛
12.declarevt.宣布→declarationn.宣言;声明
13.designern.设计师→designv.&n.设计
14.advantagen.优势;长处→disadvantage(反义词)n.缺点;弱点
15.competitorn.竞争者;对手→competevi.竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的→competitionn.竞赛;比赛
语境记忆
16.Theyweighedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingthedecision.(advantage)
17.Inthehighlycompetitivesociety,peoplemustfacefiercecompetitionandbravelycompetewithothercompetitors.(compete)
18.Hewastheonlyonechampionwhowonworldtabletennischampionshipfivetimes.(champion)
篇章记忆
Heperformedwellandscoredthehighestmarkinthecompetition,sohewasdeclaredtobethewinner.Hehasheldthechampionshipforthepasttwoyears.Duringtheinterview,hesaidthatbeingmentallytoughgavehimanadvantageovertheothercompetitors.Yearsofhardtrainingalsoguaranteedhisvictory.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.由某人决定;由某人做某事up_to_sb.
2.根据;依据according_to
3.拾起;捡起pick_up
4.和……竞争compete_with
5.拟写一份名单make_a_list_of
6.bychance偶然
7.achieveone'ssportingambitions实现体育梦想
8.risetoone'sfeet站起身
9.ontheincrease正在增加
10.haveamajoradvantageover比……有很大的优势
Module6
基础记忆
1.strugglen.挣扎;斗争
2.worthadj.值……钱
3.conditionn.(s)环境;情况
4.meanwhileadv.同时
5.wondern.奇迹
6.focusn.焦点;集中点
7.wastevt.浪费
8.reserven.保护区;保护圈
v.预订
9.endangervt.使……处于险境;危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的
10.habitatn.栖息地→inhabitantn.居民
11.extinctadj.灭绝的;绝种的→extinctionn.灭绝;绝种
12.protectvt.保护→protectionn.保护
13.aimn.目标;目的→aimlessadj.无目标的;无目的的
14.involvevt.涉及;包括→involvedadj.棘手的;有关的
15.energyn.能量;精力;能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的
语境记忆
16.Thetigerendangeredthesafetyofthedeer,buttheendangereddeerdealtwiththedangeroussituationdecidedlyandsmartly.Nowitwasoutofdanger.(danger)
17.Manyanimalsarealreadyextinct,_orgettingclosetoextinction.(extinct)
18.Theoldmanisstillfullofenergyandhiswifeisevenmoreenergetic.(energy)
篇章记忆
Manyanimalsbecomeendangeredorextinctbecauseoftheseriousdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.Itishightimethatweshouldfocusourattentiononprotectingtheanimals.Nowpeoplearestrugglingtoprovideideallivingconditionsandbuildnaturalreservesforthem.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillgetinvolvedintheprotectionoftheanimals.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.当场;在现场on_the_spot
2.建立;设立;搭起set_up
3.代表stand_for
4.卷入……,涉及……be_involved_in_...
5.对……采取强硬措施get_tough_with_...
6.feedon...(动物)以……为食
7.giveone'slifeto...为……献身
8.comeintofashion成为时尚
9.beconcernedabout...对……关心
10.keepaneyeon留意;留心
选修六
Module1
基础记忆
1.seriousadj.严肃的
2.lackv.&n.缺乏,缺少
3.outspokenadj.直言不讳的,坦率的,不客气的
4.purposen.目的
5.replyn.&v.回答,答复,回信
6.opportunityn.机会
7.shortcomingn.缺点,短处
8.circumstancen.情形,情况
9.anyhowadv.不管怎么说,无论如何
10.confidentlyadv.自信地→confidentadj.自信的→confidencen.信心
11.impoliteadj.不礼貌的→impolitelyadv.不礼貌地→politeadj.礼貌的
12.absencen.缺乏,不存在→absentadj.缺席的,不在场的;缺少的,缺乏的
13.apologyn.道歉,致歉→apologisev.道歉
14.modestadj.谦虚的,谦逊的→modestyn.谦虚,谦逊
15.interruptv.打断→interruptionn.打扰,打断
16.successfuladj.成功的→successn.成功→succeedvi.成功
17.imaginevt.想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的,假想的,虚构的→imaginationn.想象,设想
语境记忆
18.Inthespeech,thespokesmanrequiredthattheJapanesegovernmentshouldmakeanapolo