必修五选修六重点词汇短语的整理.docx

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必修五选修六重点词汇短语的整理.docx

必修五选修六重点词汇短语的整理

必修五

Module1

基础记忆

1.accentn.口音

2.distinctiveadj.与众不同的

3.attemptn.&v.尝试;努力

4.presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等)

adj.目前的;到场的;出席的

5.standardadj.标准的

6.confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.感到困惑的

7.comparevt.比较→comparisonn.比较;比喻

8.remarkvi.&vt.说起;评论n.评论;讲话→remarkableadj.显著的;异常的;非凡的

9.referencen.参考;查阅→referv.谈到;提到;查阅

10.obviousadj.显然的;显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地

11.steadilyadv.不断地;持续地→steadyadj.稳定的

12.announcementn.声明;宣告→announcev.声明;宣布→announcern.播音员

13.simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简单地;仅仅;不过

14.criticisevt.批评→criticn.批评家→criticismn.批评;指责;评论

15.varietyn.种类→variationn.变化→varyv.改变;使变化→variousadj.各种各样的

语境记忆

16.Obviously,wewereallconfusedathisconfusingaccent.(confuse)

17.Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.(remark)

18.Afterhewas_criticisedbythecritic,_herealizedthatcriticismwasveryimportant.(criticise)

篇章记忆

Thelinguistpresentatthemeetingremarkedthatweshouldbebraveenoughtofacevariouscriticismsandchallengesinourlife.Obviously,therearemanythingsinlifewesimplycan'tchangeorcontrol,butwecancontrolourattitudestowardsthem.Ourattitudesmakeallthedifferencetoourlife.Atlast,headdedthatcomparedtothepast,wearelivingabetterlifenowandwemustseizethegoodopportunitytomakesteadierprogress.

Ⅱ.短语互译

1.有相同的特点have_..._in_common

2.有影响;使不相同;关系重大;起作用make_a_difference

3.与……相似be_similar_to

4.做某事有困难have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth.

5.导致;引起lead_to

6.总计add_up_to

7.differfrom和……不同

8.getaround四处走动(旅行)

9.infavorof支持;同意

10.referto...as...称……为……

11.thanksto多亏;幸亏

12.insteadof而不是

 

Module2

基础记忆

1.offervi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)

2.profoundadj.(影响)深刻的;极大的

3.availableadj.可获得的;可达到的;可用的

4.permanentadj.长久的;永久的;永恒的

5.demandn.&v.要求;需要

6.encountern.相遇;邂逅

7.intellectualadj.脑力的;思维的;需用才智的→intellectn.智力;思维

8.satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfyvt.使满意→satisfactionn.满意

9.directvt.指挥→directionn.方向;方位→directlyadv.直接地;径直地

10.freezern.冰箱→freezevi.结冰;冻住;冻僵→freezingadj.极冷的→frozenadj.结冰的;冻住的

11.signn.&vt.签字;签署→signaturen.签名;签字→signaln.信号

12.qualifiedadj.合格的;称职的→qualificationn.合格;称职

13.applyvi.申请→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请

14.suffervi.遭受(痛苦)→sufferern.受害者;受难者;患病者→sufferingn.痛苦;苦恼;令人痛苦的事

15.respectn.&vt.尊敬;尊重;遵守→respectfuladj.尊敬的;尊重的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的;高尚的;体面的

语境记忆

16.Hissatisfiedlookshowedthattheresultoftheexamwassatisfying.Hisfathernoddedwithsatisfaction.(satisfy)

17.AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday.(apply)

18.Wearequiterespectfultothemanwitharespectableprofession,whoalwaysearnsourrespect.(respect)

篇章记忆

Yesterday,IencounteredmymiddleschoolEnglishteacher,whohadaprofoundinfluenceonmylife.Hewasamuchlovedandhighlyrespectedteacher.Hewaswellqualifiedforhisjobandoftengaveusasatisfiedsmile,whichhelpedtoreduceourstressinstudy.Hedemandedthatwesetgoalsforourselvesandheoftenofferedussomeusefuladviceonachievingthem.Wewereallgratefultohimforhisessentialhelp.

Ⅱ.短语互译

1.尤其;特别in_particular

2.平均on_average

3.理论上in_theory

4.实际上;在实践中in_practice

5.以为……理所当然take_..._for_granted

6.站好位置以备……take_up

7.申请……apply_for

8.passby经过

9.takenoticeof注意到

10.haveaneffecton对……产生影响

11.inresponseto作为……的回应

12.weekin,weekout一周又一周

13.indemand非常需要的;受欢迎的

Module3

基础记忆

1.accountn.叙述;描写;报道

2.companionn.同伴;伙伴

3.sheltern.遮蔽物;栖身之地

4.panicvt.(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措

5.disturbvt.打扰

6.reviewn.(影视、音乐)评论

7.resemblevt.与……相似

8.exceptionn.例外

9.reputationn.名誉;名望;声望

10.solvevt.解决→solutionn.解决方法

11.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地

12.frightn.恐惧;害怕→frightenvt.使恐惧→frightenedadj.恐惧的;害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的

13.createvt.塑造;创作→creationn.创作(物)→creativeadj.创造性的

14.determinedadj.坚决的→determinev.(使)决定;确定→determinationn.决心

15.establishvt.确立;确定;建立→establishmentn.确立;建立

语境记忆

16.TheNationalKeyLaboratoryoftheDigitalOceanwasestablishedinNorthChina'sTianjinmunicipalityanditsestablishmentistobuildanationaldigitalplatformformarinestudiesandpolicymaking.(establish)

17.Onseeingthefrighteningsceneofthetrafficaccident,thefrightenedchildwasfrightenedoutofmind.(fright)

18.Fromthedeterminedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeterminedtotakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination.(determine)

篇章记忆

Thedetectivewascuriousabouttheadolescent'saccountofthemurderer,whowasdeterminedtoforcehiscompaniontomakeuplies.

Ⅱ.短语互译

1.(秘密地)逃跑run_away

2.编造(说法、解释等)make_up

3.设置背景set_in

4.出发;启程;使爆炸set_off

5.haveconnectionwith与……有联系/有关联

6.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人;对某人搞恶作剧

7.be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)

有(做某事)的心情,有意做某事

8.makeone'sfortune发财

Module4

基础记忆

1.pretendvi.假装

2.revivevt.复兴;再兴起;再流行

3.wandervi.漫步;闲逛

4.markvt.标志(着)

5.transportvt.运输;运送

6.abolishvt.废除

7.confusionn.杂乱;混乱→confusevt.混淆;使迷惑→confusedadj.迷惑的;混乱的→confusingadj.令人迷惑的

8.extendvt.延长→extensionn.延伸;扩大

9.relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxvt.使……放松→relaxationn.消遣;娱乐→relaxedadj.放松的

10.tastyadj.美味可口的→tasten.味道v.品尝;尝起来有……味道

11.importvt.引进;进口→export(反义词)vt.出口

12.originn.起源→originaladj.原先的;最初的

13.celebrationn.庆祝;庆典→celebratevt.庆祝

14.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的;空闲的;免费的→freelyadv.自由地

15.unitevt.联合→unionn.联合;团结;公会→unitedadj.团结的

语境记忆

16.Fromtheconfusedexpressiononherface,wecanguesshermindisstillingreatconfusion,_whichisconfusing.(confuse)

17.Everythingisfreehere,soyoucanchoosewhatyouwantfreely.(freedom)

18.Weallfeltrelaxedafterlisteningtotherelaxinglightmusic,andrelaxationisreallynecessary.(relax)

篇章记忆

Yesterday,wedresseduptoattendaformalparty,whichwasheldtocelebratetheextensionofourexporttrade.Aftertheparty,wehadatastymealtogether.Thebusiesttimefinallycomestoanend,andwecanbefreeforseveraldays.Iwanttowanderinthecountrysideandrelaxmyself.

Ⅱ.短语互译

1.完结;结束come_to_an_end

2.秘密地in_secret

3.追溯到date_back_to

4.挤满了……;充满了……be_crowded_with

5.或多或少more_or_less

6.dressup装扮;打扮

7.takepartin参与……(活动)

8.put...intoprison把……关进监狱

9.workas...充当……,作……

10.consistof由……组(构)成

Module5

基础记忆

1.guaranteevt.保证

2.purchasevt.购买

3.symboln.符号

4.finaln.决赛

5.qualityn.特性;品德;品行

6.ultimateadj.最后的

7.protestvi.抗议

8.toughadj.费力的;棘手的;困难的

9.retirevi.退休→retirementn.退休

10.performvi.表现→performern.执行者;表演者→performancen.表现;表演

11.championn.冠军→championshipn.冠军地位;锦标赛

12.declarevt.宣布→declarationn.宣言;声明

13.designern.设计师→designv.&n.设计

14.advantagen.优势;长处→disadvantage(反义词)n.缺点;弱点

15.competitorn.竞争者;对手→competevi.竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的→competitionn.竞赛;比赛

语境记忆

16.Theyweighedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingthedecision.(advantage)

17.Inthehighlycompetitivesociety,peoplemustfacefiercecompetitionandbravelycompetewithothercompetitors.(compete)

18.Hewastheonlyonechampionwhowonworldtabletennischampionshipfivetimes.(champion)

篇章记忆

Heperformedwellandscoredthehighestmarkinthecompetition,sohewasdeclaredtobethewinner.Hehasheldthechampionshipforthepasttwoyears.Duringtheinterview,hesaidthatbeingmentallytoughgavehimanadvantageovertheothercompetitors.Yearsofhardtrainingalsoguaranteedhisvictory.

Ⅱ.短语互译

1.由某人决定;由某人做某事up_to_sb.

2.根据;依据according_to

3.拾起;捡起pick_up

4.和……竞争compete_with

5.拟写一份名单make_a_list_of

6.bychance偶然

7.achieveone'ssportingambitions实现体育梦想

8.risetoone'sfeet站起身

9.ontheincrease正在增加

10.haveamajoradvantageover比……有很大的优势

Module6

基础记忆

1.strugglen.挣扎;斗争

2.worthadj.值……钱

3.conditionn.(s)环境;情况

4.meanwhileadv.同时

5.wondern.奇迹

6.focusn.焦点;集中点

7.wastevt.浪费

8.reserven.保护区;保护圈

v.预订

9.endangervt.使……处于险境;危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的

10.habitatn.栖息地→inhabitantn.居民

11.extinctadj.灭绝的;绝种的→extinctionn.灭绝;绝种

12.protectvt.保护→protectionn.保护

13.aimn.目标;目的→aimlessadj.无目标的;无目的的

14.involvevt.涉及;包括→involvedadj.棘手的;有关的

15.energyn.能量;精力;能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的

语境记忆

16.Thetigerendangeredthesafetyofthedeer,buttheendangereddeerdealtwiththedangeroussituationdecidedlyandsmartly.Nowitwasoutofdanger.(danger)

17.Manyanimalsarealreadyextinct,_orgettingclosetoextinction.(extinct)

18.Theoldmanisstillfullofenergyandhiswifeisevenmoreenergetic.(energy)

篇章记忆

Manyanimalsbecomeendangeredorextinctbecauseoftheseriousdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.Itishightimethatweshouldfocusourattentiononprotectingtheanimals.Nowpeoplearestrugglingtoprovideideallivingconditionsandbuildnaturalreservesforthem.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillgetinvolvedintheprotectionoftheanimals.

Ⅱ.短语互译

1.当场;在现场on_the_spot

2.建立;设立;搭起set_up

3.代表stand_for

4.卷入……,涉及……be_involved_in_...

5.对……采取强硬措施get_tough_with_...

6.feedon...(动物)以……为食

7.giveone'slifeto...为……献身

8.comeintofashion成为时尚

9.beconcernedabout...对……关心

10.keepaneyeon留意;留心

选修六

Module1

基础记忆

1.seriousadj.严肃的

2.lackv.&n.缺乏,缺少

3.outspokenadj.直言不讳的,坦率的,不客气的

4.purposen.目的

5.replyn.&v.回答,答复,回信

6.opportunityn.机会

7.shortcomingn.缺点,短处

8.circumstancen.情形,情况

9.anyhowadv.不管怎么说,无论如何

10.confidentlyadv.自信地→confidentadj.自信的→confidencen.信心

11.impoliteadj.不礼貌的→impolitelyadv.不礼貌地→politeadj.礼貌的

12.absencen.缺乏,不存在→absentadj.缺席的,不在场的;缺少的,缺乏的

13.apologyn.道歉,致歉→apologisev.道歉

14.modestadj.谦虚的,谦逊的→modestyn.谦虚,谦逊

15.interruptv.打断→interruptionn.打扰,打断

16.successfuladj.成功的→successn.成功→succeedvi.成功

17.imaginevt.想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的,假想的,虚构的→imaginationn.想象,设想

语境记忆

18.Inthespeech,thespokesmanrequiredthattheJapanesegovernmentshouldmakeanapolo

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